Optimizing Graphic Warning Labels To Promote Cessation Among Young Adult Smokers

优化图形警告标签以促进年轻吸烟者戒烟

• 批准号: 8697752
• 负责人: Darren M Mays
• 金额: $ 14.78万
• 依托单位: GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-01 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8697752
• 关键词: Academic Medical Centers; Address; Affective; Age; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Cancer Control; Cancer Etiology; Car Phone; Cessation of life; Cigarette; Cognitive; Complement; Comprehensive Cancer Center; Data; Descriptor; Development; Doctor of Philosophy; Emotional; Evaluation; Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act; Future; Health; Health Benefit; Industry; Institutes; Institution; Joints; K-Series Research Career Programs; Label; Light; Malignant Neoplasms; Marketing; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mentors; Methods; Motivation; Nicotine Dependence; Participant; Perception; Policies; Population Research; Positioning Attribute; Product Labeling; Randomized; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Resources; Risk; Sales; Sampling; Science; Simulate; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Smoking Status; Text; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco Industry; Training; Training Activity; United States Food and Drug Administration; United States National Institutes of Health; Update; base; biobehavior; cancer risk; career development; cigarette smoking; cigarette warning label; court; craving; design; enhancing factor; evidence base; experience; follow-up; high risk; negative mood; novel; prevent; programs; prospective; public health relevance; public policy on tobacco; research study; response; skills; smoking cessation; tobacco control; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This NCI K07 career development award application is designed to provide the applicant, Darren Mays, PhD, MPH, with the mentored experiences needed to become an independent investigator with expertise in behavioral tobacco control science relevant to tobacco regulatory policy. The proposed training and research activities are guided by a biobehavioral framework for tobacco-associated cancers and tobacco policy evaluation and will position me to gain new expertise in cross-cutting areas related to nicotine addiction, smoking cessation, and tobacco regulation. My career development will be guided by mentors with expertise in biobehavioral cancer and tobacco control science (Kenneth Tercyak, PhD; Raymond Niaura, PhD) and informed by an interdisciplinary team of expert consultants. Training activities will include didactic and applied skills components available through the unique resources of Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Legacy's Schroeder Institute, and other local academic research institutions. The proposed research complements these career development activities by investigating the impact of graphic cigarette warning labels and plain (i.e., unbranded) cigarette packaging among young adult smokers ages 18-30. The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act was a critical step in U.S. tobacco control policy, requiring new graphic health warning labels to replace existing text-only warnings on cigarette packs. The Act also provides the framework to implement additional regulations on cigarette pack branding if evidence supports their use. Young adult smokers are a high priority group for this research area: they are vulnerable to tobacco industry promotions via cigarette packs and have a high risk of becoming addicted smokers, yet they are a sorely under-researched group. My training will help me design and execute behavioral research to address questions important to this tobacco control evidence base. The research component of this K07 complements my proposed training activities and will help to advance tobacco regulatory science by investigating the impact of warning message framing (gain- or loss-framed) and plain cigarette packaging for reducing the appeal of point-of-sale cigarette purchases (Aim 1) and the short-term prospective impact on smoking behaviors and motivation to quit (Aim 2), examining biobehavioral moderating and mediating mechanisms. Through prospective follow up, we will also assess the long-term durability of the impact of warning label message framing and plain packaging on smoking cessation to inform the development of a future R01 (Aim 3). By applying novel experimental methods, this study will generate data on the impact of cigarette packaging regulations on smoking behavior. This is a high priority research area for the NCI and the NIH collaborative Tobacco Regulatory Science Program. The experiences of this K07 will prepare me to pursue independent research focusing on behavioral tobacco control science and regulatory policy to prevent tobacco-associated cancers in the U.S.

描述（由申请人提供）：此 NCI K07 职业发展奖申请旨在为申请人 Darren Mays 博士、公共卫生硕士提供成为独立调查员所需的指导经验，该调查员拥有与烟草监管政策相关的行为烟草控制科学方面的专业知识。拟议的培训和研究活动以烟草相关癌症和烟草政策评估的生物行为框架为指导，并使我能够获得与尼古丁成瘾、戒烟和烟草监管相关的交叉领域的新专业知识。我的职业发展将由具有生物行为癌症和烟草控制科学专业知识的导师（Kenneth Tercyak 博士；Raymond Niaura 博士）指导，并由跨学科专家顾问团队提供信息。培训活动将包括通过乔治城大学医学中心、乔治城隆巴迪综合癌症中心、Legacy 施罗德研究所和其他当地学术研究机构的独特资源提供的教学和应用技能部分。拟议的研究通过调查图形香烟警告标签和普通（即无品牌）香烟包装对 18-30 岁年轻吸烟者的影响来补充这些职业发展活动。 2009 年《家庭吸烟预防和烟草控制法案》是美国烟草控制政策的关键一步，要求用新的图形健康警示标签取代香烟包装上现有的纯文字警示。如果有证据支持香烟包装品牌的使用，该法案还提供了实施有关香烟包装品牌的附加法规的框架。年轻的成年吸烟者是该研究领域的一个高度优先群体：他们很容易受到烟草业通过卷烟包装进行的促销活动的影响，并且很有可能成为吸烟者上瘾，但他们是一个研究严重不足的群体。我的培训将帮助我设计和执行行为研究，以解决对烟草控制证据库重要的问题。 K07 的研究部分补充了我提议的培训活动，并将通过调查警告信息框架（增益或损失框架）和普通卷烟包装对降低销售点卷烟购买吸引力（目标 1）的影响以及对吸烟行为和戒烟动机的短期预期影响（目标 2）、检查生物行为调节和调节的影响，帮助推进烟草监管科学。 机制。通过前瞻性跟进，我们还将评估警告标签信息框架和平装对戒烟影响的长期持久性，为未来 R01（目标 3）的开发提供信息。通过应用新颖的实验方法，本研究将生成有关卷烟包装法规对吸烟行为影响的数据。这是 NCI 和 NIH 烟草监管科学合作项目的高度优先研究领域。本次 K07 的经历将使我做好准备，在美国开展独立研究，重点关注行为烟草控制科学和预防烟草相关癌症的监管政策。