Distress Intolerance on Smoking Lapse among Motivated vs. Unmotivated Smokers
动机吸烟者与无动机吸烟者对戒烟的痛苦不耐受
基本信息
- 批准号:8780851
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5.6万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-08-12 至 2015-08-11
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AbstinenceAddressAffectiveAffective SymptomsAlcohol or Other Drugs useAm 80AnxietyBehaviorBehavioralCigaretteClinicalDataDevelopmentDistressDropoutEarly treatmentEffectivenessEmotionalExposure toFosteringFrustrationFutureIncidenceIndividual DifferencesInterventionIntervention StudiesLaboratoriesLinkLiteratureMeasuresMethodologyModelingMotivationNicotine DependenceNicotine WithdrawalParticipantPatient Self-ReportPerformancePopulationPublic HealthRecruitment ActivityRelapseResearchRoleSamplingSmokerSmokingStagingTestingTimeWithdrawal Symptomanalogbasebehavior measurementcravingdistress tolerancedysphoriaemotion regulationindexinginterestpublic health relevanceresponseskills trainingsmoking cessationsmoking prevalencesuccesstreatment strategyvolunteerwillingness
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Because the rate of smoking has largely stabilized over the past decade and most smokers are uninterested in quitting in the near future, unmotivated smokers represent an important population to target for public health efforts. Clinical interventions that induce quit attempts among smokers who are not yet ready to quit are limited in availability and effectiveness. Since quit attempts introduce marked symptoms of affective and somatic distress due to nicotine withdrawal, it stands to reason that inability or unwillingness to endure this distress impedes smokers from even trying to quit, just as it impedes success once an attempt is made. The literature on distress intolerance (DI) focuses almost exclusively on the latter (e.g., as a predictor of relapse), with very little focus on the former (e.g., undermining motivation to quit). The proposed study will assess DI among and between smokers who are vs. are not motivated to quit, as well as the impact of DI on smoking lapse behavior in a laboratory analog task. Findings are expected to identify between-group differences that help to clarify relationships between DI and motivation to quit smoking. As DI is a promising target for intervention, results are expected to inform treatment strategies that may help to foster motivation among smokers not ready to quit.
描述(由申请人提供):由于吸烟率在过去十年中基本稳定,并且大多数吸烟者在不久的将来没有兴趣戒烟,因此无动机吸烟者是公共卫生工作的重要目标人群。诱导尚未准备戒烟的吸烟者尝试戒烟的临床干预措施在可得性和有效性方面是有限的。由于尼古丁戒断会带来明显的情感和身体上的痛苦,因此,不能或不愿意忍受这种痛苦会阻碍吸烟者尝试戒烟,就像一旦尝试戒烟就会阻碍成功一样。关于痛苦不耐受(DI)的文献几乎只关注后者(例如,作为复发的预测因子),很少关注前者(例如,破坏戒烟的动机)。拟议的研究将在实验室模拟任务中评估有戒烟动机和没有戒烟动机的吸烟者之间的DI,以及DI对吸烟失效行为的影响。研究结果有望确定组间差异,从而有助于阐明DI与戒烟动机之间的关系。由于DI是一个有希望的干预目标,预计结果将为治疗策略提供信息,可能有助于培养尚未准备好戒烟的吸烟者的动机。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Amanda R Mathew其他文献
Amanda R Mathew的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Amanda R Mathew', 18)}}的其他基金
A Mechanistic Test of Treatment Strategies to Foster Practice Quitting
促进戒烟的治疗策略的机械测试
- 批准号:
10700997 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
Optimizing self-management COPD treatment through the American Lung Association Helpline
通过美国肺脏协会帮助热线优化慢性阻塞性肺病的自我管理治疗
- 批准号:
10186148 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
Optimizing self-management COPD treatment through the American Lung Association Helpline
通过美国肺脏协会帮助热线优化慢性阻塞性肺病的自我管理治疗
- 批准号:
10379319 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
Addressing Psychological Risk Factors Underlying Smoking Persistence in COPD Patients
解决慢性阻塞性肺病患者持续吸烟的心理危险因素
- 批准号:
10246382 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
Addressing Psychological Risk Factors Underlying Smoking Persistence in COPD Patients
解决慢性阻塞性肺病患者持续吸烟的心理危险因素
- 批准号:
9753337 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
Addressing Psychological Risk Factors Underlying Smoking Persistence in COPD Patients
解决慢性阻塞性肺病患者持续吸烟的心理危险因素
- 批准号:
9370437 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 5.6万 - 项目类别:
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