JHU Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence

约翰霍普金斯大学预防青少年暴力中心

• 批准号: 8737176
• 负责人: PHILIP J LEAF
• 金额: $ 104万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-30 至 2016-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8737176
• 关键词: JHU; Center; Prevention; Youth; Violence

JOHNS HOPKINS CENTER FOR THE PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE Funding is being requested for the Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence (JHCPYV) to implement a multifaceted strategy to reduce youth violence in the Lower Park Heights community of Baltimore in collaboration with the Park Heights Renaissance (PHR), Inc., other community organizations and residents, Baltimore City Public Schools, other service providers and governmental agencies. The proposed center includes faculty affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Schools of Public Health, Medicine, Nursing, Education, and Arts and Sciences. The JHCPYV employs a multi-sectoral, public health framework and developmental and ecological perspectives towards understanding and preventing youth violence. The proposed continuum of interventions will deploy a Safe Streets (CeaseFire) intervention to provide outreach to high-risk youth, mediate potentially violent conflicts, and promote community-wide social norms that eschew violence. This collaborative effort will be linked with complementary evidence-based programs in the schools to prevent bullying, and promote safe and supportive environments, social-emotional learning, and positive youth development in order to prevent violence. We will foster a collaborative partnership which draws upon the varied expertise of Center faculty, staff from city agencies, community-based organizations, parents, and youth. The Center also proposes to expand and enhance school-based services in another community so we can contrast the outcomes in a community receiving a multifaceted community and school intervention with one only targeting schools and one that will not receive special enhancements. We will use a variety of data sources on the physical and social environment to identify and remedy conditions that facilitate violence, including problem alcohol outlets and abandoned houses as well as positive social interactions. Data will be collected from police and school records, surveys of middle-school children, as well as a proposed survey of randomly sampled youth in the three communities with similarly high baseline rates of youth violence. The overall goals of the Create and sustain an administrative infrastructure to support implementation and evaluation activities, 2) Create, implement, and evaluate a multifaceted, evidence-based approach to youth violence prevention in a high-risk Baltimore community, and 3) Integrate training activities for early career researchers, educators, practitioners, community residents, and youth in youth violence prevention to complement the implementation and evaluation activities of the JHCPYV.Center are to 1) The multidisciplinary prevention of number large researchers and several pre- and post-doctoral training programs at Johns Hopkins that address violence prevention provide an outstanding environment to train and mentor early career researchers, fellows, students, and community members in youth violence prevention.

约翰霍普金斯预防暴力中心 正在为约翰霍普金斯预防青少年暴力中心(JHCPYV)申请资金，以 实施多方面战略，减少巴尔的摩下公园高地社区的青少年暴力 与公园高地复兴(PHR)公司、其他社区组织和居民合作， 巴尔的摩市公立学校、其他服务提供商和政府机构。拟建的中心 包括隶属于约翰霍普金斯大学公共卫生、医学、护理、教育和 文理科。JHCPYV采用了一个多部门的公共卫生框架和发展和 从生态角度理解和预防青少年暴力。建议的连续体 干预措施将部署安全街道(停火)干预措施，向高危青年提供外联服务，调解 潜在的暴力冲突，并促进避免暴力的全社区社会规范。这种协作性 努力将与学校中基于证据的补充计划联系起来，以防止欺凌行为，以及 促进安全和支持性环境、社会情感学习和积极的青年发展 以防止暴力。我们将利用Center的各种专业知识建立协作伙伴关系 来自城市机构、社区组织、家长和青年的教职员工。该中心还 建议在另一个社区扩展和加强校本服务，以便我们可以对比 接受多方面社区和学校干预的社区的结果只有一个目标 一所学校和一所不会得到特别增强的学校。我们将在上使用各种数据源 物质和社会环境，以确定和补救助长暴力的条件，包括问题 酒精销售点和废弃的房屋以及积极的社交互动。数据将从警方那里收集 和学校记录，对中学生的调查，以及对随机抽样的拟议调查 这三个社区的青年暴力基线比率也同样很高。《公约》的总体目标 创建并维持一个行政基础设施，以支持实施和评估 活动，2)创建、实施和评估针对青少年暴力的多方面、循证的方法 在巴尔的摩高风险社区进行预防，以及3)整合针对早期职业研究人员的培训活动， 教育工作者、从业者、社区居民和青少年在预防青少年暴力方面的补充 JHCPYV.中心的执行和评估活动为1) 这个 多学科预防 的 数 大型 约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员和几个处理暴力问题的博士后和博士后培训项目 预防为培训和指导早期职业研究人员、研究员、学生、 和社区成员在预防青少年暴力方面的合作。