Family Exchanges Study II

家庭交流研究二

• 批准号: 8523714
• 负责人: KAREN L FINGERMAN
• 金额: $ 45.79万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-15 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8523714
• 关键词: Address; Adult; Adverse effects; Affect; Aging; American; Attention; Child; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Disabled Persons; Divorce; Education; Effectiveness; Elderly; Event; FPS-FES Oncogene; Family; Family Relationship; Family dynamics; Family member; Future; Generations; Government; Health; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Individual; Influentials; Interview; Legal; Life; Link; Literature; Measurement; Mental Health; Minority; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Physiological; Physiological Processes; Provider; Reporter; Reporting; Resources; Rewards; Salivary; Sampling; Services; Social Environment; Source; Spouses; Stress; Sum; Time; Time Factors; Unemployment; Widowhood; Woman; caregiving; cohort; dehydroepiandrosterone; design; diaries; experience; follow-up; improved; innovation; insight; longitudinal design; men; middle age; mortality; novel; physical conditioning; response; social; success; theories; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Due to cultural traditions, limited government assistance for young adults, and gaps in services for elderly adults in the US, family ties are a mainstay of support. Rewards and demands of providing and receiving support may have profound effects on each family member's well-being. The proposed study will collect a second wave of data from Family Exchanges Study (NIA R01AG027769) which interviewed 633 middle-aged adults, their grown children (n = 592), aging parents (n = 377) and spouses who were parents of the grown children (n = 197) about their relationships and exchanges of support in 2008. Over 36% of participants identified as racial minority. FES2 will provide an unprecedented opportunity to examine family exchanges over time, factors that influence exchanges, and implications of exchanges for individual physical and psychological health. Aim 1) Describe and explain changes and continuity in support. FES2 will examine variability and identify factors that elicit changes in support over time. Family support may alter due to events in individual family members' lives or in the larger social context. The multi-reporter design of FES will illuminate how changes in support to one family member affect support of other family members. Aim 2) Assess repercussions of receiving support over time. In FES1, many individuals received considerable support, but we know little about consequences of receiving support over time. We will assess effectiveness of support at FES1 in eliciting positive outcomes or deterring negative outcomes in FES2 for different family members. Aim 3) Examine implications of providing support family support. We address a fundamental contradiction in the literature: whether providing family support is beneficial or detrimental to well-being. FES1 captured helping situations appraised as either stressful or rewarding. FES2 will begin to establish links between providing help under different conditions and individual physical and psychological health. A data collection burst will provide unique information regarding daily interactions between grown children and their parents as well as salivary hormones associated with stress (i.e., DHEA and cortisol). Most young adults and their parents report frequent contact and FES2 will be the first to examine their daily interactions. The dyadic data will provide insights into how each party's daily life affects the other and how daily interactions fit into broader relationship patterns. The hormones may provide physiological evidence for theories regarding implications of relationship qualities and support exchanges under stressful versus rewarding circumstances. In sum, FES2 will allow an unprecedented longitudinal examination of support exchanges within and between families from perspectives of multiple family members in a diverse sample. The parent-child tie is highly influential throughout life and has a large impact on psychological and physical health and mortality. This study has potential practical implications for improving support patterns and relationships within families and thus, individual health and well-being.

描述(由申请人提供)：由于文化传统，政府对年轻人的援助有限，以及美国老年人服务的缺口，家庭关系是主要的支持手段。提供和接受支持的回报和要求可能会对每个家庭成员的幸福产生深远的影响。这项拟议的研究将从家庭交流研究(NIA R01AG027769)收集第二波数据，该研究在2008年访问了633名中年人、他们的成年子女(n=592)、年迈的父母(n=377)以及成年子女的父母(n=197)关于他们的关系和交换支持的情况。超过36%的参与者认为自己是少数族裔。FES2将提供一个前所未有的机会来研究随时间推移的家庭交流，影响交流的因素，以及交流对个人身心健康的影响。目标1)描述和解释支持方面的变化和连续性。FES2将检查可变性，并确定随着时间的推移导致支持率变化的因素。家庭支持可能会因个别家庭成员生活中的事件或在更大的社会背景下发生变化而改变。FES的多记者设计将阐明对一个家庭成员支持的变化如何影响对其他家庭成员的支持。目的2)评估随着时间的推移接受支持的影响。在FES1中，许多人得到了相当大的支持，但我们对随着时间的推移获得支持的后果知之甚少。我们将评估FES1的支持对不同家庭成员在FES2中产生积极结果或阻止负面结果的有效性。目的3)研究提供支持和家庭支持的影响。我们解决了文献中的一个根本矛盾：提供家庭支持对幸福是有益的还是有害的。FES1记录了被评估为有压力或有回报的帮助情况。FES2将开始在不同条件下提供帮助与个人身心健康之间建立联系。数据收集突发将提供有关成年儿童与其父母之间的日常互动以及与压力有关的唾液激素(即脱氢表雄酮和皮质醇)的独特信息。大多数年轻人和他们的父母报告说经常接触，FES2将首先检查他们的日常互动。这些二元数据将提供对双方日常生活如何影响另一方的洞察，以及日常互动如何适应更广泛的关系模式。荷尔蒙可能会为有关关系质量暗示的理论提供生理学证据，并支持在有压力和有回报的情况下进行交流。总而言之，FES2将允许从不同样本中多个家庭成员的角度对家庭内部和家庭之间的支持交换进行前所未有的纵向审查。亲子关系在一生中具有很大的影响力，对心理和身体健康以及死亡率都有很大的影响。这项研究对改善家庭内的支持模式和关系，从而改善个人的健康和福祉具有潜在的实际意义。