Economic Status, Health, & Well-Being Over the Life Course and Across Generations

经济状况、健康状况、

• 批准号: 8415100
• 负责人: VICKI A. FREEDMAN
• 金额: $ 199.59万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-03-15 至 2017-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8415100
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adult; Aging; Americas; Archives; Area; Behavioral; Buffers; Child; Childhood; Collection; Computer software; Data; Data Collection; Demography; Descriptor; Development; Economics; Elderly; Ensure; Evolution; Exhibits; Family; Family dynamics; Generations; Grant; Health; Health Status; Household; Income; Intergenerational transfer; Internet; Interview; Investigation; Investments; Ions; Knowledge; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Link; Mails; Maps; National Institute on Aging; Online Systems; Outcome; Parents; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Portraits; Publications; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Role; Running; Science; Scientist; Series; Siblings; Socioeconomic Status; Sociology; Spouses; Surveys; System; Time; Twin Multiple Birth; Unemployment; age related; aged; design; disability; exhibitions; grandparent; intergenerational; meetings; outreach; population health; programs; public health relevance; social; socioeconomics; symposium; time use; tool; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Spanning over four decades, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is the world's longest running household panel survey. The archive presents unique research opportunities for breakthroughs in understanding the connections among economic status, health, and wellbeing across generations and over the life course. This Program Project renewal will generate significant multi-disciplinary contributions to this area of research through four projects and two cores. The Program Project has three overarching aims: First, we will collect new data in four topic areas, each designed to enhance information in the PSID about: family context and wellbeing at critical junctures in the life course. New data collections include: 1) a new: listing (including basic demographic descriptors) of all children an parents of PSID respondents and their spouses/partners in core 2013 PSID. Recognizing the increasing complexity of families in America, the family roster will include biologic, adopted, and step relationships; 2) a new module on family transfers to be collected in the core 2013 PSID interview that links to the family roster; 3) a new mixed mode (web/mail) module to capture retrospective childhood circumstances to be collected in 2014; and 4) a new supplement on disability, time use and wellbeing to be collected from PSID respondents aged 60 and older and their spouses/partners, which will support investigations into factors that buffer the negative effects of disability on wellbeing. Second, we will promote broader use of the PSID for aging-related science through a small grants program, several thematic conferences, the development of a set of online on-demand tutorials (or "webinars"), the enhancement of extract tools, and exhibitions at national conferences. Third, Projects will investigate pathways between childhood circumstances and adult health and socioeconomic outcomes; examine family transfers within a life course and intergenerational context; and provide a rich, national portrait of disability, tim use and well-being among older adults, identifying factors over the life course that buffer the negative consequences of disability on subjective wellbeing and exploring conditions under which "giving" time conveys positive wellbeing.

描述（由申请人提供）：跨越四十年，收入动态小组研究（PSID）是世界上运行时间最长的家庭小组调查。该档案馆提供了独特的研究机会，以突破理解经济地位，健康和幸福之间的联系，跨越几代人和整个生命过程。该计划项目更新将通过四个项目和两个核心为这一研究领域做出重大的多学科贡献。该计划项目有三个总体目标：首先，我们将收集四个主题领域的新数据，每个主题领域的设计都是为了增强PSID中有关以下方面的信息：家庭背景和生命过程中关键时刻的幸福感。新的数据收集包括：1）新的：2013年核心社会发展指数中社会发展指数调查对象的所有子女和父母及其配偶/伴侣的清单（包括基本人口统计描述）。认识到美国家庭的日益复杂，家庭名册将包括生物，通过， 步骤关系; 2）将在2013年PSID核心访谈中收集的家庭转移新模块，与家庭名册相关联; 3）新的混合模式（网络/邮件）模块，以记录将于2014年收集的回顾性童年情况;以及4）向60岁及以上的PSID受访者及其配偶/伴侣收集有关残疾、时间使用和福祉的新补充资料，这将支持对缓冲残疾对福祉的负面影响的因素进行调查。第二，我们将通过一个小额赠款计划，几个主题会议，一套在线点播教程（或“网络研讨会”）的开发，提取工具的增强，并在国家会议展览，促进PSID在老龄化相关科学中的更广泛使用。第三，项目将调查儿童环境与成人健康和社会经济结果之间的途径;检查生命过程和代际背景下的家庭转移;并提供了一个丰富的，全国性的残疾画像，蒂姆使用和老年人的福祉，确定生命过程中缓冲残疾对主观幸福感负面影响的因素，并探索“给予”的条件时间带来积极的幸福感。