Economic Status, Health, & Well-Being Over the Life Course and Across Generations

描述(由申请者提供)：收入动态小组研究(PSID)跨越40多年，是世界上运行时间最长的家庭小组调查。这份档案提供了独特的研究机会，为理解经济状况、健康和幸福之间的跨世代和生命过程之间的联系提供了突破。该计划项目更新将通过四个项目和两个核心对这一研究领域产生重大的多学科贡献。该计划项目有三个主要目标：首先，我们将在四个主题领域收集新的数据，每个主题领域都旨在增强PSID中关于以下方面的信息：人生关键时刻的家庭背景和幸福。新的数据收集包括：1)新的：2013年核心PSID中所有儿童、PSID受访者的父母及其配偶/伴侣的名单(包括基本人口统计描述)。认识到美国家庭的日益复杂，家庭花名册将包括生物、收养和 其中包括：1)建立家庭关系；2)将在2013年PSID核心访谈中收集有关家庭转移的新模块，与家庭名册挂钩；3)将于2014年收集关于回顾童年情况的新的混合模式(网络/邮件)模块；4)将从60岁及以上的PSID受访者及其配偶/伴侣那里收集关于残疾、时间使用和幸福的新补充资料，这将支持对缓冲残疾对福祉的负面影响的因素的调查。其次，我们将通过一项小额赠款计划、几次专题会议、开发一套在线点播教程(或“网络研讨会”)、增强摘录工具以及在国家会议上举办展览，促进PSID在老龄化相关科学中的更广泛使用。第三，项目将调查童年环境与成人健康和社会经济结果之间的路径；研究家庭在生命过程和代际环境中的转移；提供关于残疾、使用TIM和老年人幸福感的丰富的全国性肖像，确定在生命过程中缓冲残疾对主观幸福感的负面影响的因素，并探索在什么情况下“给予”时间传递积极的幸福感。

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Spanning over four decades, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is the world's longest running household panel survey. The archive presents unique research opportunities for breakthroughs in understanding the connections among economic status, health, and wellbeing across generations and over the life course. This Program Project renewal will generate significant multi-disciplinary contributions to this area of research through four projects and two cores. The Program Project has three overarching aims: First, we will collect new data in four topic areas, each designed to enhance information in the PSID about: family context and wellbeing at critical junctures in the life course. New data collections include: 1) a new: listing (including basic demographic descriptors) of all children an parents of PSID respondents and their spouses/partners in core 2013 PSID. Recognizing the increasing complexity of families in America, the family roster will include biologic, adopted, and step relationships; 2) a new module on family transfers to be collected in the core 2013 PSID interview that links to the family roster; 3) a new mixed mode (web/mail) module to capture retrospective childhood circumstances to be collected in 2014; and 4) a new supplement on disability, time use and wellbeing to be collected from PSID respondents aged 60 and older and their spouses/partners, which will support investigations into factors that buffer the negative effects of disability on wellbeing. Second, we will promote broader use of the PSID for aging-related science through a small grants program, several thematic conferences, the development of a set of online on-demand tutorials (or "webinars"), the enhancement of extract tools, and exhibitions at national conferences. Third, Projects will investigate pathways between childhood circumstances and adult health and socioeconomic outcomes; examine family transfers within a life course and intergenerational context; and provide a rich, national portrait of disability, tim use and well-being among older adults, identifying factors over the life course that buffer the negative consequences of disability on subjective wellbeing and exploring conditions under which "giving" time conveys positive wellbeing.