AANCART: The National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparitie

AANCART：国家减少亚裔美国人癌症健康差异中心

• 批准号: 8717772
• 负责人: Moon Shao-Chuang Chen
• 金额: $ 6.48万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-13 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8717772
• 关键词: Asian Americans; Award; Awareness; California; Cancer Burden; Chinese American; Clinical Sciences; Cognitive; Collection; Communities; Community Networks; Digit structure; Educational Curriculum; Filipino; Fostering; Funding; Hawaii; Health; Health Educators; Intervention Studies; Knowledge; Koreans; Leadership; Link; Los Angeles; Malignant Neoplasms; Mentors; Outreach Research; Peer Review; Population; Population Growth; Preventive; Principal Investigator; Procedures; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; San Francisco; Schedule; Staging; Training; Training Programs; Translational Research; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; base; cancer health disparity; colorectal cancer screening; community based participatory research; design; evidence base; experience; health disparity; outreach; outreach program; programs; response

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In response to RFA-CA-09-032, the Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research, and Training (AANCART) proposes to create the National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparities entitled AANCART: The National Center. This Center, led by academic and community Principal investigators, will use a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to achieve its Specific Aims: 1) Build a National Center to conduct outreach, research, and training based on the network of community-academic partnerships created by AANCART in the preceding 9 years as an NCI-funded Community Network Program, which has generated many significant accomplishments and established trust in the community; 2) Outreach to communities to reduce cancer disparities and related co-morbid conditions among Asian Americans; 3) Conduct, foster, and disseminate evidence-based intervention Research to reduce the unnecessary cancer burden confronting Asian Americans; 4) Train and nurture new and early stage CBPR investigators to submit peer-reviewed proposals and obtain funding to conduct research to reduce health disparities. This U54 application shows: 1) How the Center is administratively organized; 2) How the Outreach Program will be implemented among 4 Asian American populations in California and Hawaii by creating and increasing access to culturally appropriate, linguistically-specific, and evidence-based materials designed to increase knowledge about cancer and the use of beneficial preventive procedures; 3) How a 5-year Full Research Project will develop, implement, evaluate, and disseminate the results of a cluster randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of lay health educators to promote colorectal cancer screening among 4 Asian American groups (Filipinos, Hmong, Korean, and Vietnamese) in 4 regions (Honolulu, Los Angeles, Sacramento, & San Francisco) and how a 2-year Pilot Research Project will assess cognitive & cultural perspectives among Chinese Americans regarding biospecimen collection; and 4) How a Training Program will develop new and early stage investigators by combining individualized mentoring plans, scheduled seminars, and a curriculum linked to the NIH Clinical & Translational Science Awards.

描述（由申请人提供）：为了回应 RFA-CA-09-032，亚裔美国人癌症意识、研究和培训网络 (AANCART) 提议建立国家减少亚裔美国人癌症健康差异中心，名为 AANCART：国家中心。该中心由学术界和社区首席研究员领导，将采用基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 方法来实现其具体目标： 1) 建立一个国家中心，以 AANCART 在过去 9 年中作为 NCI 资助的社区网络计划创建的社区学术伙伴关系网络为基础，开展外展、研究和培训，该计划已取得许多重大成就并在社区中建立了信任； 2) 深入社区，减少亚裔美国人的癌症差异和相关共病； 3）开展、促进和传播循证干预研究，以减少亚裔美国人面临的不必要的癌症负担； 4) 培训和培养新的早期 CBPR 研究人员，以提交同行评审的提案并获得资金来开展研究，以减少健康差异。该 U54 申请显示： 1) 该中心的行政组织方式； 2） 如何通过创建和增加获得适合文化、特定语言和循证材料的机会，在加利福尼亚州和夏威夷的 4 个亚裔美国人群体中实施外展计划，这些材料旨在增加有关癌症的知识和有益预防措施的使用； 3) 为期 5 年的全面研究项目将如何开发、实施、评估和传播一项集群随机对照试验的结果，该试验旨在评估非专业健康教育者在 4 个地区（檀香山、洛杉矶、萨克拉门托和旧金山）的 4 个亚裔美国人群体（菲律宾人、苗族、韩国人和越南人）中促进结直肠癌筛查的有效性，以及为期 2 年的试点研究项目将如何评估认知和文化 华裔美国人对生物样本采集的看法； 4) 培训计划如何通过结合个性化指导计划、预定研讨会以及与 NIH 临床和转化科学奖相关的课程来培养新的早期研究人员。