Exploring Two Emotion-Focused Treatment Modules in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

探索非自杀性自伤的两种以情绪为中心的治疗模块

• 批准号: 8820836
• 负责人: Kate H. Bentley
• 金额: $ 3.13万
• 依托单位: BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS)
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8820836
• 关键词: Adult; Area; Awareness; Behavior; Borderline Personality Disorder; Cellular Phone; Characteristics; Client; Clinical; Complex; Development; Diagnosis; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Dimensions; Disease; Distress; Ecological momentary assessment; Effectiveness; Elements; Emotional; Emotional disorder; Emotions; Epidemiologic Studies; Ethics; Evidence based treatment; Experimental Designs; Feeling; Fellowship; Fostering; Frequencies; Goals; Guilt; Health; Impairment; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Light; Major Depressive Disorder; Mental Health; Mentorship; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Monitor; Negative Reinforcements; Participant; Phase; Population; Positive Reinforcements; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Procedures; Process; Protocols documentation; Psychiatric Diagnosis; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Sampling; Scientist; Self-Injurious Behavior; Series; Shame; Testing; Thinking; Training; Training Support; United States; base; clinical care; clinically significant; cognitive reappraisal; design; effective therapy; emotion dysregulation; emotion regulation; emotional experience; evidence base; falls; follow-up; medical complication; meetings; mindfulness; non-suicidal self injury; phase change; psychologic; research and development; research study; skills; social; suicidal; suicidal behavior; theories; therapy development; treatment program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad aim of this study is to begin establishing an effective treatment for individuals who engage in non- suicidal self-injury (NSSI), as there are currently no evidence-based psychological interventions that directly target this transdiagnostic, maladaptive behavior (1). Epidemiological studies suggest that NSSI occurs in 19 to 25% of adult clinical samples (8), and is present across a range of Axis I and Axis II disorders (3, 15, 16). Extant treatments that have demonstrated initial promise in reducing NSSI incorporate a multitude of skills embedded in complex multi-component treatment programs (e.g., 26, 52, 63); thus, the treatment component(s) responsible for improvements in NSSI are not readily apparent. A growing body of research emphasizes the importance of emotion dysregulation in NSSI (e.g., 27, 28, 36). Emotion-focused psychological procedures, particularly that aim to foster greater emotional awareness and increase engagement in cognitive reappraisal strategies, may be critical in effective NSSI treatment (e.g., 34, 60, 65). The specific goals of te research study proposed for this fellowship are to investigate the effects of two specific emotion-focused treatment elements on parameters of NSSI while simultaneously providing invaluable training in research design and execution, use of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods, exploration of transdiagnostic psychopathological processes, and treatment development research. Participants will be ten individuals (N=10) who meet proposed DSM-5 criteria for NSSI disorder (9) and report engaging in NSSI to reduce or escape from negative emotions. The investigator will adapt two core modules of the Unified Protocol Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP; 70) with the aim of reducing participants' non-suicidal self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITBs; 2). Each treatment module will consist of four 50-minute individual weekly sessions of emotion awareness training or cognitive reappraisal. The study will use a counterbalanced, combined-series (multiple baseline and phase change) design, which will allow for both between-subjects comparison and clients to serve as their own control (i.e., within-subjects comparison). Phase change will be determined idiosyncratically based on each participant's changes in frequency of non- suicidal SITBs. This single-case experimental design methodology offers the opportunity to flexibly tailor interventions to the individual as needed (115), and is recommended in research of harmful behaviors due to ending on a treatment phase, which can be extended to allow for good clinical care (71). The frequency and characteristics of non-suicidal SITBs will be monitored continuously with EMA on a smart-phone. Coursework, training, and mentorship germane to the proposed research will support the applicant's long-term goal to become an independent scientist-practitioner in this key field of mental health.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究的主要目的是开始建立一种有效的治疗方法，用于从事非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的个体

项目成果

Variability in the Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: Evidence From Three Real-Time Monitoring Studies.

非自杀性自残功能的变异性：来自三项实时监测研究的证据。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.beth.2021.05.003
• 发表时间: 2021-11
• 期刊: BEHAVIOR THERAPY
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Coppersmith, Daniel D L;Bentley, Kate H;Kleiman, Evan M;Nock, Matthew K
• 通讯作者: Nock, Matthew K

A functional analysis of two transdiagnostic, emotion-focused interventions on nonsuicidal self-injury.

• DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000205
• 发表时间: 2017-06
• 期刊: Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
• 影响因子: 5.9
• 作者: Bentley KH;Nock MK;Sauer-Zavala S;Gorman BS;Barlow DH
• 通讯作者: Barlow DH