Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population

不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    8993497
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2015-09-25 至 2019-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite considerable attention to the sexual health of young men who have sex with men (YMSM), new HIV and STD infections are rapidly increasing among this population. A critical aspect of sexual behavior among YMSM is the process of sexual socialization - the process by which individuals gain knowledge, attitudes, and norms about sexuality, sexual behavior, and sexual risk. Sexual scripts theory provides a framework to understand the sexual socialization process, specifically how individuals receive cultural scenarios from external sources (cultural scripts), interpret them (intrapsychic scripts), and enact them with sexual partners (interpersonal scripts). To understand this phenomenon and inform the development of, and improve existing, interventions for YMSM, the proposed study will conduct mixed-methods interviews with an ethnically diverse sample of 160 urban YMSM (33% Black, 33% Latino, 33% White; of whom 50% within each racial/ethnic group will be ages 16-20 and 50% will be ages 21-25). Aim 1. Examine the content of cultural scenarios that YMSM are exposed to, from different sources, about when/what age they should have sex, who are acceptable partners, the frequency and types of sexual (risk) behaviors that are appropriate, and the role of substance use in sexual interactions. Aim 2. Examine the processes by which YMSM interpret, resolve discrepancies between, and enact these cultural scenarios into sexual behaviors, including the process by which scripts are reappraised and enacted differently over time (e.g., due to maturation, new relationship contexts, exposure to new cultural scenarios). Aim 3. Examine how the content and sources of cultural scenarios to which YMSM are exposed and their interpretation, enactment, and reappraisal of these scripts over time, differ by selected participant characteristics; and how these differences in scripts serve to explain differences in sexual risk behaviors. Aim 4: Investigate the views of YMSM regarding the need for, desired content of, and method of delivery for sexual education and HIV prevention interventions for YMSM.


项目成果

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专利数量(0)

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Ellen Benoit其他文献

Ellen Benoit的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ellen Benoit', 18)}}的其他基金

COVID-19 Treatment Cascade Optimization Study
COVID-19 治疗级联优化研究
  • 批准号:
    10549847
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
COVID-19 Treatment Cascade Optimization Study
COVID-19 治疗级联优化研究
  • 批准号:
    10447441
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Understanding the Impact of Abuse on Men's Risk Behavior
了解虐待对男性危险行为的影响
  • 批准号:
    9182166
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use
社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施
  • 批准号:
    9129395
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use
社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施
  • 批准号:
    10303003
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Community Wise: An innovative multi-level intervention to reduce alcohol and illegal drug use
社区智慧:减少酒精和非法药物使用的创新多层次干预措施
  • 批准号:
    9581302
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Optimization of a new adaptive intervention to increase COVID-19 testing among people at high risk in an urban community
优化新的适应性干预措施,以增加城市社区高危人群的 COVID-19 检测
  • 批准号:
    10258796
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9150666
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9312683
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:
Culture and HIV risk in a diverse population
不同人群中的文化和艾滋病毒风险
  • 批准号:
    9514444
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 62.18万
  • 项目类别:

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HIV/艾滋病预防和干预:HIV 感染者群体中的 HIV 监测方法、每次暴露预防资格和 HIV/STI 检测行为。
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International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)
艾滋病预防研究国际培训(ITAPS)
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UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit
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  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
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International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)
艾滋病预防研究国际培训(ITAPS)
  • 批准号:
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艾滋病预防研究国际培训(ITAPS)
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  • 财政年份:
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减少耻辱感,改善博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗和护理
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  • 财政年份:
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Reducing Stigma to Improve HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment, and Care among Adolescents Living with HIV in Botswana
减少耻辱感,改善博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗和护理
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    2019
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Reducing Stigma to Improve HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment, and Care among Adolescents Living with HIV in Botswana
减少耻辱感,改善博茨瓦纳艾滋病毒感染青少年的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、治疗和护理
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Closing the Gap: Involving Indigenous Elders and youth in HIV/AIDS prevention using participatory filmmaking
缩小差距:利用参与式电影制作让土著老年人和青年参与艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防工作
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