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Preventing Intimate Partner Violence among Teens Who Are Pregnant or Parenting

预防怀孕或育儿青少年的亲密伴侣暴力

基本信息

批准号：
9043919
负责人：
Marni L Kan
金额：
$ 15.86万
依托单位：
RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2015-04-01 至 2017-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9043919
关键词：
Address Adolescent Adoption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Birth Child Child Abuse Child Rearing Communities Contraceptive methods Data Enrollment Evaluation Evidence based intervention Family Feedback Female Focus Groups Future General Population Goals Health Intervention North Carolina Outcome Parents Participant Personal Satisfaction Pilot Projects Play Population Poverty Pregnancy Prevention program Principal Investigator Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Research Research Personnel Respondent Risk Risk Factors Schools Sexual abuse Stress Surveys Target Populations Teenagers Testing Victimization Violence Work base comparison group depressive symptoms design efficacy trial emotional abuse evidence base experience follow-up girls high risk improved intimate partner violence meetings perpetrators physical abuse post intervention posters pregnant pregnant teen prenatal health prevent programs psychologic social teenage mother violence perpetration violence prevention

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): An estimated 750,000 U.S. teens become pregnant each year. Up to two-thirds of teens who are pregnant or parenting have been the victim or perpetrator of physical intimate partner violence (IPV), and the rate of psychological abuse is even higher. Teens who are pregnant or parenting and involved in IPV, as compared with those not involved in IPV, are at elevated risk for experiencing poor prenatal health and birth outcomes, substance use, depressive symptoms, and poverty. In addition, children of these parents are at increased risk for experiencing child abuse; psychological, social, and academic problems; and IPV in their own relationships. Unfortunately, existing evidence-based IPV-prevention programs do not address the specific risk factors, unique forms of abuse, and potential consequences of abuse encountered by teens who are pregnant or parenting. We are proposing to adapt the evidence-based Safe Dates IPV prevention program to address the unique needs of teen girls who are pregnant or parenting. Safe Dates is a 10-session interactive program that has demonstrated efficacy in preventing psychological, physical, and sexual abuse among dating partners in a general population of teens. The specific aims of this research are as follows: Aim 1. Adapt the Safe Dates IPV prevention program for female teens who are pregnant or parenting, using focus groups with the target population, input from a community advisory panel, and a pre-test of the program to inform adaptations. Aim 2. Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the adapted program, compared to the original program, in a small-scale randomized pilot study with 60 female teens in North Carolina who are pregnant or parenting. We will use observations, session logs completed by implementers, participant surveys, and post-intervention focus groups to collect data about implementation feasibility, fidelity, and acceptability to participants. Pre-test and 6-month follow-up surveys with intervention and comparison group teens will be used to examine program effects on IPV perpetration and victimization. A systematic adaptation and pilot evaluation of implementation and outcomes are essential to understanding the potential for Safe Dates to meet the needs of teen girls who are pregnant or parenting. Enhancing the scientific rigor and quality of IPV prevention programs for this population may ultimately improve the health and well-being of both young parents and their children.

描述（由申请人提供）：估计每年有75万美国青少年怀孕。多达三分之二的怀孕或养育子女的青少年是身体亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的受害者或肇事者，心理虐待的比例甚至更高。与未参与IPV的青少年相比，怀孕或育儿并参与IPV的青少年面临产前健康状况差和出生结果，物质使用，抑郁症状和贫困的风险增加。此外，这些父母的孩子在经历虐待儿童的风险增加;心理，社会和学术问题;和IPV在自己的关系。不幸的是，现有的基于证据的IPV预防计划并没有解决特定的风险因素，独特的虐待形式，以及怀孕或养育子女的青少年所遇到的虐待的潜在后果。我们建议调整以证据为基础的安全日期IPV预防计划，以满足怀孕或育儿的少女的独特需求。安全约会是一个10节的互动程序，已证明有效地防止心理，身体和约会伙伴之间的性虐待在一般人群的青少年。本研究的具体目的如下：目的1。调整怀孕或养育子女的女性青少年的安全日期IPV预防计划，使用目标人群的焦点小组，社区咨询小组的投入，以及该计划的预测试，以告知适应情况。目标2.在北卡罗来纳州对60名怀孕或养育子女的女性青少年进行的一项小规模随机试点研究中，与原始计划相比，评估适应计划的可行性和可接受性。我们将使用观察、实施者完成的会话日志、参与者调查和干预后焦点小组来收集有关实施可行性、保真度和参与者可接受性的数据。预测试和6个月的后续调查与干预和比较组青少年将被用来检查IPV犯罪和受害的程序效果。对实施情况和成果进行系统的调整和试点评估，对于了解安全约会的潜力以满足怀孕或养育子女的少女的需求至关重要。提高这一人群IPV预防计划的科学严谨性和质量，最终可能会改善年轻父母及其子女的健康和福祉。