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Endothelial Dysfunction in Radiation-induced Lung and Heart Toxicity

Endothelial Dysfunction in Radiation-induced Lung and Heart Toxicity
辐射引起的肺和心脏毒性中的内皮功能障碍
批准号:
9385357
负责人:
ROSS B MIKKELSEN
金额:
$42.49万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2022-05-31
关键词:
AbbreviationsAdhesionsAnimalsAutomobile DrivingBiological AssayBiological AvailabilityBiological MarkersBreathingCCL2 geneCD44 geneCarbon MonoxideCardiacCatheterizationCell Cycle ArrestCellsChestChronicClinicClinical TreatmentClinical TrialsCouplingCreatine KinaseCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDHFR geneDihydrofolate ReductaseDoppler EchocardiographyDoseElectrocardiogramEndothelial CellsEnzymesEventFibroblastsFibrosisFrequenciesFunctional disorderGTP CyclohydrolaseHeartHematopoieticHeminHourHumanIn VitroInfiltrationInflammationInflammatoryInjection of therapeutic agentInjuryInsulin-Like-Growth Factor I ReceptorInterleukin-1Interleukin-13Interleukin-6Ionizing radiationLate EffectsLeftLungMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasurementMeasuresMesenchymalMetabolicMitochondriaMusNADPH OxidaseNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNormal tissue morphologyNuclearOral AdministrationOxidoreductasePathway interactionsPatientsPeroxonitritePlasmaPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProcessProteinsProtocols documentationQuantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCRRNA InterferenceRadiationRadiation exposureRadiation therapyRelaxationReverse TranscriptionRoleSamplingSourceSuperoxidesSyndromeTP53 geneTailTestingTimeTissuesToxic effectTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth FactorsTranslatingVascular DiseasesVeinsVentricularWhole-Body IrradiationWound Healingarginaseataxia telangiectasia mutated proteinbeta-Galactosidasecytokinedihydropteridine reductasedriving forceendothelial dysfunctionexosomeexperimental studyheme oxygenase-1hemodynamicsimprovedinflammatory markerintercellular cell adhesion moleculelung injurymalignant breast neoplasmoxidationpotential biomarkerpreventradiation effectsenescencesepiapterintetrahydrobiopterintherapeutic evaluationtranscription factor

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中文摘要
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英文摘要
This proposal will test the hypothesis that radiation-­induced late lung and heart toxicities are a consequence of  endothelial dysfunction defined as uncoupled nitric oxide synthetase activity and decreased nitric oxide  bioavailability establishing a state of chronic inflammation driving a persistent pro-­fibrotic process associated  with abnormal wound repair and late normal tissue injury.  For radiation a sub-­lethal dose that induces the  hematopoietic syndrome (5 Gy) immediately followed by thorax only “top-­up” of 6.5 Gy will be used as the  radiation protocol.  The proposal will test whether sepiapterin, a metabolic precursor of tetrahydrobiopterin, or  induction of the inflammatory protein, heme oxygenase-­1, 24 hours post IR re-­establishes a normal wound  repair mechanism removing the driving force for chronic inflammation and fibrosis.  The proposed experiments  also test whether exosomes shed from irradiated endothelial cells provide potential biomarkers for the late  effects of radiation.  AIM 1 Hypothesis: radiation uncouples nitric oxide synthetase activity by reducing  tetrahydrobiopterin  in cardiac and lung endothelial cells in vitro and this results endothelial cell dysfunction as  evaluated by markers of inflammation, senescence and endothelial-­mesenchymal transition.  AIM 2  Hypothesis: oral administration of sepiapterin or induction of heme oxygenase-­1 expression with hemin 24  hours after a radiation exposure, enhances lung and cardiac function as evidenced by decreased breathing  frequency, decreased inflammation, enhanced contractile reserve, improved relaxation and diastolic function,  reduced fibrosis and enhanced survival.  AIM 3 Hypothesis: exosomes and their cargo purified from the plasma  of irradiated mice in Aim 2 and from the plasma of patients treated by radiotherapy for lung and breast cancer  stimulate endothelial cell dysfunction and represent a potential source of biomarkers for lung and cardiac injury  following radiation.
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Small Animal Irradiator with Cone Beam CT
  • 批准号:
    8051205
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $59.92万
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 负责人:
    ROSS B MIKKELSEN
  • 依托单位:
Training in Radiation Oncology Translational Research
  • 批准号:
    7287526
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $19.94万
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 负责人:
    ROSS B MIKKELSEN
  • 依托单位:
Training in Radiation Oncology Translational Research
  • 批准号:
    7683309
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $19.97万
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 负责人:
    ROSS B MIKKELSEN
  • 依托单位:
Training in Radiation Oncology Translational Research
  • 批准号:
    8133329
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $19.88万
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 负责人:
    ROSS B MIKKELSEN
  • 依托单位:
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