Peripherally restricted α2/δ-1 subunit ligands that modulate CaV channel gating as novel antiarrhythmic drugs
Peripherally restricted α2/δ-1 subunit ligands that modulate CaV channel gating as novel antiarrhythmic drugs
批准号:
9406676
负责人:
Uwe Klein
金额:
$22.49万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-08-01 至 2019-01-31
关键词:
Active Biological TransportAddressAdverse effectsAffinityAmericanAmino Acid Transport System AAmino AcidsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsApplications GrantsBackBindingBioavailableBiological AssayBlood - brain barrier anatomyBlood CirculationCaco-2 CellsCalcium ChannelCardiacCardiovascular systemCause of DeathCellsChronicClassificationComputer SimulationDizzinessDoseDrug EffluxElectrophysiology (science)GoalsHealthHeartHumanIn VitroKnowledgeLaboratory ResearchLigandsMediatingMemory LossModelingMusMuscle CellsOralOryctolagus cuniculusOxidative StressP-GlycoproteinPerformancePeripheralPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacotherapyPreventionPreventivePropertyPumpRattusRegulationRiskSedation procedureSeriesSiteSmall Business Innovation Research GrantTestingTherapeuticVentricularVentricular FibrillationVentricular TachycardiaWorkXenopus oocytebasedesignefflux pumpin vivointraperitonealmembernovelnovel therapeuticspatch clamppredictive modelingpreventradioligandscreeningsmall moleculesudden cardiac deathvirtualvoltage
中文摘要
摘要
由室性心动过速和室颤(VT/VF)引起的心源性猝死(SCD)是世界范围内的主要心脏病,
健康问题每年夺去大约30万美国人的生命。 当前抗肿瘤药物(AAD)
控制VT/VF的治疗在很大程度上是经验性的,效果不佳,有相当大的预防风险。
方面的影响. 对于新的、安全的和有效的抗心律失常药物,仍然有相当大的需求未得到满足,
VT/VF的电生理基础,而不损害心脏功能。 我们的目标是发现
并开发一种小分子抗肿瘤药物来满足这一需求。
加州大学洛杉矶分校心血管研究实验室的成员,Hrayr Karagueuzian博士和Riccardo Olcese博士,
最近,我们对电压依赖性钙离子功能调节的理解有了新的进展,
α2δ-β 1亚基对CaV1.2通道的影响,以及CaV1.2门控的调节如何减少由α2δ-β 1亚基触发的VT/VF。
早期后去极化(埃兹)。 他们还证明了加巴喷丁类化合物作为CaV1.2的作用。
通道门控修饰剂,并由此揭示了它们作为AAD的潜在治疗应用。 然而,在这方面,
虽然有效,但加巴喷丁类化合物也产生不希望的中枢介导的副作用,
在耐受性良好的长期给药AAD中避免。 这一目标可以通过设计
外周限制性α2δ-β 1配体,即, 口服生物可利用但不渗透中枢的化合物,
我们的目标是发现。
在初步工作中,Numerate已经建立了预测计算模型,用于结合α2δ-β 1,并作为一个
是药物外排泵P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的底物。 这些模型将使我们能够有效地识别
这些化合物可能是α2δ-β 1上加巴喷丁类位点的外周限制性高亲和力配体。
对900万种市售化合物的初始计算机筛选鉴定出一系列化合物,
被预测为α2δ通道亚基的配体,并且也有很高的可能性被
外围限制。我们将从这个筛选中选择化合物进行测试。
在这项SBIR赠款提案中,Numerate建议与Hrayr Karagueuzian和Riccardo博士合作
Olcese在加州大学洛杉矶分校心血管研究实验室,以(1.) 发现高亲和力,
限制性α2δ-β 1配体,和(2.) 证明了它们调节CaV1.2通道门控和抑制
在基于细胞的测定和分离的完整心脏模型中,EAD-EAD触发VT/VF。
英文摘要
Abstract
Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) caused by ventricular tachycardias and fibrillation (VT/VF) is a major world-wide
health problem claiming the lives of some 300,000 Americans each year. Current antiarrhythmic drug (AAD)
therapy to control VT/VF is largely empirical and poorly efficacious with considerable risk of proarrhythmic
effects. There remains considerable unmet need for new, safe and effective AADs that specifically target the
electrophysiological underpinnings of VT/VF without compromising cardiac function. Our goal is to discover
and develop a small molecule antiarrhythmic drug that will address this need.
Members of the Cardiovascular Research Laboratory at UCLA, Drs. Hrayr Karagueuzian and Riccardo Olcese,
have recently advanced our understanding of the functional regulation of the voltage dependent calcium
channel CaV1.2 by the α2δ-1 subunit, and how modulation of CaV1.2 gating can reduce VT/VF triggered by
early afterdepolarizations (EADs). They have also demonstrated the effect of gabapentinoids as CaV1.2
channel gating modifiers, and with this uncovered their potential therapeutic application as AADs. However,
while efficacious, gabapentinoids also produce undesirable centrally mediated side effects that must be
avoided in a well-tolerated chronically dosed AAD. This goal can be achieved through the design of
peripherally restricted α2δ-1 ligands, i.e., compounds that are orally bioavailable but not centrally penetrant,
which we aim to discover.
In preliminary work, Numerate has built predictive computational models for binding to α2δ-1 and for being a
substrate for the drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp). These models will allow us to efficiently identify
compounds that are likely to be peripherally restricted, high-affinity ligands for the gabapentinoid site on α2δ-1.
An initial in silico screen of 9 million commercially available compounds identified a series of compounds that
are predicted to be ligands for the α2δ channel subunit, and that also have a high likelihood of being
peripherally restricted. We will select compounds from this screen for testing.
In this SBIR grant proposal Numerate proposes to collaborate with Drs. Hrayr Karagueuzian and Riccardo
Olcese at the UCLA Cardiovascular Research Laboratory in order to (1.) discover high-affinity, peripherally
restricted α2δ-1 ligands, and (2.) demonstrate their ability to modulate CaV1.2 channel gating and suppress
EAD-triggered VT/VF in cell based assays and an isolated intact heart model.
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批准号:9464548
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.49万
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财政年份:2017
-
负责人:Uwe Klein
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依托单位:
海外基金