Comparative Effectiveness Research & Cochrane Eyes and Vision (CEV)

项目摘要/摘要 系统评价是比较有效性研究(CER)研究，它使用明确的方法来确定， 评估和综合临床问题的现有证据。科克伦是唯一的国际 以综合和更新所有医疗保健证据为目标的组织。 Cochrane Eyes and Vision(CEV)旨在准备和促进获得干预措施的系统审查 用于预防或治疗眼睛疾病和/或视力障碍，并帮助人们适应视力障碍 或者是失明。12年来，CEV美国卫星公司(CEV@US)一直在监督生产系统 回顾和贡献了CER在美国的眼睛和视力。 CEV@US的组织结构包括一个积极参与的咨询委员会、一个领导团队 由PI和两名高级联合调查员以及五个相互依存的工作组组成，这些工作组执行 与利益相关者合作伙伴的五个具体目标。CEV@US处于独特的地位，可以制造出亟需的、 继续为有关视力护理的明智决策做出贡献，从而对保护视力产生实际影响 和防盲。 我们的目标是让CEV@US继续成为CER在美国的眼睛和视力中心。在AIM 1、通过培养卫生专业人员，在视觉科学领域建设一支CER队伍。我们的 教育是灵活的和量身定做的，在线和面对面提供，通过专业组织，临床 计划和一次性研讨会。在目标2中，我们将与个人(例如，临床医生、患者)和 组织(例如，专业和专业协会、学术医学中心、期刊)利益相关者 确保支撑临床实践的知识是可靠的、可用的和可应用的。我们的伙伴关系 战略是多维的、独特的和广泛的，并提供了一个支持临床医生-作者的方法学中心 和研究人员。在目标3中：我们将准备系统的审查，以解决以下方面的优先问题 与临床医生和方法学专家合作，发布综述，并定期更新为新的 研究浮出水面。我们将直接与临床医生合作，并应用最先进的方法来制作这些 评论。在目标4中，我们将进行与系统评价相关的基础方法论研究，以及 影响证据合成领域。在目标5中，我们将广泛传播我们的研究结果。 我们的传播战略旨在产生影响，使用传统和电子手段。所有目标 总而言之，我们的方法将利用我们利益相关者合作伙伴的集体专业知识和观点 并领导建立CER社区的努力。

PROEJCT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Systematic reviews are comparative effectiveness research (CER) studies that use explicit methods to identify, appraise, and synthesize available evidence for a clinical question. Cochrane is the only international organization that has the goal of synthesizing and keeping up-to-date the evidence for all of healthcare. Cochrane Eyes and Vision (CEV) aims to prepare and promote access to systematic reviews of interventions used to prevent or treat eye conditions and/or visual impairment, and to help people adjust to visual impairment or blindness. For 12 years, CEV United States Satellite (CEV@US) has overseen production of systematic reviews and contributed to CER in eyes and vision in the US. The CEV@US's organizational structure comprises an engaged Advisory Board, a leadership team consisting of the PI and two senior Co-Investigators, and five interdependent workgroups who implement the five Specific Aims with stakeholder partners. CEV@US is in a unique position to make a much-needed, continued contribution to well-informed decisions about vision care, leading to real impact to preserving sight and prevention of blindness. Our objective is for CEV@US to continue to serve as the center for CER in eyes and vision in the US. In Aim 1, we will build a CER workforce within the field of vision science by educating health professionals. Our education is flexible and tailored, and is offered online and in-person, via professional organizations, clinical programs, and one-time workshops. In Aim 2, we will partner with individual (eg, clinicians, patients) and organizational (eg, professional and specialty societies, academic medical centers, journals) stakeholders to ensure that the knowledge underpinning clinical practice is reliable, available, and applied. Our partnership strategy is multidimensional, unique and extensive, and offers a methodologic hub supporting clinician-authors and researchers. In Aim 3: we will prepare systematic reviews that address prioritized questions in collaboration with clinicians and methodologists, publish the reviews, and regularly update them as new research emerges. We will work directly with clinicians and apply state-of-art methods in producing these reviews. In Aim 4, we will conduct foundational methodologic research related to systematic reviews, and influence the field of evidence synthesis. In Aim 5, we will disseminate the results of our research extensively. Our dissemination strategy is designed to having an impact, using traditional and electronic means. All aims taken together, our approach will leverage the collective expertise and perspectives of our stakeholder partners and lead the effort to build a CER community.