Drug Abuse Treatment/Services Research Training Program

药物滥用治疗/服务研究培训计划

• 批准号: 9390239
• 负责人: James L Sorensen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-12-01 至 2017-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9390239
• 关键词: Drug Abuse Treatment Services; Research Training; Training Programs

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This UCSF postdoctoral training program, entering its 20th year, develops drug abuse treatment and services researchers. The training focuses on four areas: 1) clinical trials of behavioral, psychosocial, and pharmacological interventions, including pilot work that leads to clinical trials; 2) studies of processes that contribute to outcome; 3) efficacy and effectiveness of interventions in real-world settings, and 4) intervention dissemination and diffusion. Trainees are admitted for two years with possibility of a third year. The exceptional trainee may enter for a one-year training program. In the past 19 years the program has successfully trained over 50 doctoral level psychologists, psychiatrists, public health, and policy scientists for academic and research careers. The program's young, trans-disciplinary researchers have embarked on fruitful careers to improve drug abuse treatment through scientific study. In the most recent funding cycle the program had a new director and focused on integration of substance abuse with medical care research in AIDS and other diseases, continuing care for complex patient populations, development of digital-Health intervention platforms, and understanding how health disparities can be ameliorated. During the next five years we appoint a new associate director, focus on linking with nursing in addition to mental health disciplines, conduct rigorous program evaluation, further our emphasis on technology, focus on study of health care reform, and build on our emphasis on HIV care and prevention. The program exists in an environment with relevant resources, including linkages with multiple and diverse clinical sites and a variety of academic centers and activities that supplement the training experience. A six-member Executive Committee of Co-Principal Investigators directs the program, with guidance two groups, a Physician Advisory Committee and a Scientific and Training Advisory Committee. The transdisciplinary core faculty members have backgrounds including psychology, psychiatry, biostatistics, nursing, public health, and epidemiology. Core faculty have strong histories of mentorship, extensive experience in obtaining extramural funding, and ongoing research productivity in drug abuse (including nicotine) treatment and services research. New faculty members have joined the program, bringing important lines of inquiry, research settings, and methods. The result is a resonant environment that allows trainees to draw on multiple perspectives in designing and completing treatment and services research. The expectation is that program graduates will conduct independent methodologically rigorous drug abuse treatment and services research and contribute to the knowledge base in the field. Recent changes in policy and public perception of drug abuse increase the need for outstanding researchers in treatment and services research.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个UCSF博士后培训计划，进入第20个年头，开发药物滥用治疗和服务的研究人员。培训重点是四个领域：1）行为，心理和药理干预的临床试验，包括导致临床试验的试点工作; 2）有助于结果的过程研究; 3）在现实世界中干预的功效和有效性; 4）干预 传播和扩散。受训人员被录取两年，有可能进入第三年。优秀的受训者可以参加为期一年的培训计划。在过去的19年里，该计划已成功地培养了50多名博士水平的心理学家，精神病学家，公共卫生和政策科学家的学术和研究生涯。该计划的年轻，跨学科的研究人员已经开始了富有成效的职业生涯，以改善药物滥用治疗通过科学研究。在最近的资助周期中，该项目有了一位新的主任，重点是将药物滥用与艾滋病和其他疾病的医疗保健研究相结合，继续照顾复杂的患者群体，开发数字健康干预平台，以及了解如何改善健康差距。在接下来的五年里，我们任命了一位新的副主任，除了精神健康学科外，还注重与护理的联系，进行严格的项目评估，进一步强调技术，注重医疗改革的研究，并加强我们对艾滋病毒护理和预防的重视。该计划存在于一个具有相关资源的环境中，包括与多个不同的临床站点以及各种学术中心和活动的联系，以补充培训经验。一个由六名成员组成的共同主要研究者执行委员会指导该计划，指导两个小组，一个医生咨询委员会和一个科学和培训咨询委员会。跨学科的核心教师的背景包括心理学，精神病学，生物统计学，护理，公共卫生和流行病学。核心教师有很强的指导历史，在获得校外资金的丰富经验，以及正在进行的药物滥用（包括尼古丁）治疗和服务研究的研究生产力。新的教职员工加入了该计划，带来了重要的调查，研究设置和方法。其结果是一个共振的环境，让学员在设计和完成治疗和服务研究借鉴多种观点。我们的期望是，该计划的毕业生将进行独立的方法严格的药物滥用治疗和服务的研究，并有助于在该领域的知识基础。最近政策的变化和公众对药物滥用的看法增加了对治疗和服务研究方面杰出研究人员的需要。