Demographic models and hypothesis testing of delayed effects on adult mortality

对成人死亡率延迟影响的人口统计模型和假设检验

• 批准号: 9367284
• 负责人: ALBERTO B. PALLONI
• 金额: $ 22.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-30 至 2020-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9367284
• 关键词: Abbreviations; Acceleration; Adult; Age; Age Distribution; Aging; Aging-Related Process; Animals; Barker Hypothesis; Calibration; Caribbean region; Cessation of life; Characteristics; Child; Chronic; Costa Rica; Country; Data; Data Set; Data Sources; Databases; Development; Disease; Elderly; Employee Strikes; Epidemiology; Europe; Excess Mortality; Genealogy; Goals; Health; Human; Income; Individual; Internet; Latin American; Life Tables; Longitudinal Studies; Methods; Mexico; Modeling; Modernization; Morbidity - disease rate; Mortality Decline; North America; Northern Europe; Pattern; Population; Preparation; Puerto Rico; Records; Rest; Risk; Running; Southern Europe; Techniques; Testing; Text; Time; Time trend; Uncertainty; Variant; Western Europe; acronyms; attributable mortality; base; cohort; disability; expectation; experience; frailty; human mortality; improved; longitudinal dataset; low and middle-income countries; mortality; mortality statistics; scaffold; senescence; simulation; statistics; theories; web site

ABSTRACT1 The overarching goal of this project is to test predictions from theories of Developmental Origins of Adult Health and Disease (DOHaD), of which the best known variant is “Barker's hypothesis”, using very long period and cohort mortality time trends. We will use three main sources of data: the Latin American Mortality database (LAMBdA; see webLAMBdA) and the Human mortality database (HMD). In addition, we will use three longitudinal datasets of elderly people fielded in Costa Rica (CRELES), Mexico(MHAS) and Puerto Rico(PREHCO), all of which contain information on adult health and mortality as well as on early conditions. We will estimate a broad spectrum of mortality statistics to characterize child, adult, and old age mortality trajectories during the secular mortality decline, around 1780-2010 in Western-Southern and Northern Europe and North America (NAWE), and 1900-2010 in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC). The project is organized around two distinct tasks: (a) generalizing and fine-tuning an existing formal model to represent adult mortality patterns influenced by delayed effects predicted by DOHaD; (b) testing predictions using two databases, LAMBdA and HMD and CRELES, MHAS and PREHCO as ancillary data sets. 1 Abbreviations used throughout the text: LAMBdA Latin American Mortality Database<website> HMD Human Mortality Database<website> LAC Latin American and Caribbean countries NAWE North America and Western-North-South Europe webLAMBdA LAMBdA official web sitewww.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality DOAhD Developmental Origins of Adult Health and Disease

摘要1 这个项目的首要目标是测试从成人的发展起源理论的预测， 健康与疾病（DOHaD），其中最著名的变体是“巴克假说”，使用非常长的时间 和队列死亡时间趋势。我们将使用三个主要数据来源：拉丁美洲死亡率 数据库（LAMBdA;见webLAMBdA）和人类死亡率数据库（HMD）。此外，我们将使用 在哥斯达黎加（CRELES）、墨西哥（MHAS）和波多黎各实地调查的三个纵向老年人数据集 Rico（PREHCO），所有这些都包含关于成人健康和死亡率以及早期状况的信息。 我们将估计一个广泛的死亡率统计数据，以描述儿童、成人和老年死亡率的特征 长期死亡率下降的轨迹，大约1780-2010年，在西部-南部和北方 欧洲和北美（NAWE），拉丁美洲和加勒比（LAC）1900-2010。该项目 围绕两个不同的任务组织：（a）概括和微调现有的正式模型， 受DOHaD预测的延迟效应影响的成人死亡率模式;（B）使用两个 数据库，LAMBdA和HMD和CRELES，MHAS和PREHCO作为辅助数据集。 1全文使用的缩写： LAMBdA拉丁美洲死亡率数据库<website> HMD人类死亡率数据库<website> LAC拉丁美洲和加勒比国家 北美和西欧-北-南欧 webLAMBdA LAMBdA官方网站sitewww.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality DOAhD成人健康和疾病的发展起源