SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND HEALTH IN THE WISCONSIN LONGITUDINAL STUDY
威斯康星州纵向研究中的社会经济状况和健康状况
基本信息
- 批准号:7618878
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 25.09万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-12-01 至 2011-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AccountingAddressAdolescenceAdultAgeAmericanBehaviorBehavioralBenchmarkingBirthCaringCategoriesCharacteristicsChild DevelopmentChild health careCognitionComplexDataData SetDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDisadvantagedEducationElderlyEndowmentEnvironmentEventExposure toGoalsHandHeadHealthHealth StatusHealth educationHealthcareIndividualInequalityInterventionLabor ForcesLifeLife Cycle StagesLife ExperienceLinkLiteratureLongitudinal StudiesMediatingMedicalMethodologyModelingMorphologic artifactsOutcomePersonal SatisfactionPersonalityPlant RootsPlayPopulationPreventionPrincipal InvestigatorPrivate SectorProcessProductionProductivityResourcesRetirementRiskRisk FactorsRoleShapesSiblingsSimulateSocietiesSocioeconomic StatusStagingTaste PerceptionTestingUrsidae FamilyVariantWisconsincohortearly childhoodearly experienceempoweredexperienceforginghealth disparityhigh schoolin uteromortalitynovelpreferencepurgeresponsesimulationsocioeconomicstrait
项目摘要
To what extent are health selection processes responsible for adult health disparities among different
socioeconomic groups? Is it possible that at least part of the long-lasting presence'of quite vigorous adult
health and mortality inequalities in the US and other developed countries owes a non trivial contribution to
processes whereby individuals who experience early child health problems end up in lower ranking classes
as well as in poorer health status? And if so, is it a large or a small part? This project attempts to answer
these questions for individuals who belong to the high school class of 1957 in the Wisconsin Longitudinal
Study (WLS). In order to do so, we undertake three different tasks. The first task is to empirically estimate
relatively 'pure' effects of education and wealth on adult health status and mortality, that is, purged from
contamination due to unobservables. The second task is to estimate alternative models for the production of
adult health and mortality that take account of early conditions and upbringing. The estimates of these
alternative models can then be deployed (via Monte Carlo simulation) to classify the estimated effects of
education and wealth into two categories: the first includes only direct effects, that is those associated with
characteristics inherent to wealth and education; the second class is comprised of 'indirect effects', namely,
those resulting from mechanisms that link health status and mortality as well as wealth and education to
processes that occur early in the life of the individual. The third task we propose to accomplish is to evaluate
if and to what an extent the results we obtain are peculiar to the WLS (given its unique configuration) or
rather, apply more generally to the US population. For this purpose we use the cohorts followed in the Health
and RetirementSurvey.
健康选择过程在多大程度上对不同人群的成人健康差异负责?
社会经济群体?有没有可能,至少有一部分长期存在的“相当活跃的成年人,
美国和其他发达国家的健康和死亡率不平等,
经历早期儿童健康问题的个人最终进入较低等级的班级的过程
以及健康状况更差的人如果是的话,是大部分还是小部分?这个项目试图回答
这些问题的个人谁属于高中类的1957年在威斯康星州纵向
研究(WLS)。为此,我们承担三项不同的任务。第一个任务是根据经验估计
教育和财富对成年人健康状况和死亡率的相对“纯粹”影响,即从
由于不可观测的污染。第二个任务是估计生产的替代模式,
成人健康和死亡率,考虑到早期条件和养育。估计这些
然后可以部署替代模型(通过蒙特卡罗模拟),对
教育和财富分为两类:第一类只包括直接影响,即与教育和财富相关的影响。
财富和教育固有的特征;第二类是由“间接效应”组成的,即,
这些机制将健康状况和死亡率以及财富和教育联系起来,
发生在个体生命早期的过程。我们建议完成的第三项任务是评估
我们获得的结果是否以及在多大程度上是WLS特有的(鉴于其独特的配置),或者
更广泛地适用于美国人口。为此目的,我们使用健康研究中的队列。
退休调查。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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ALBERTO B. PALLONI其他文献
ALBERTO B. PALLONI的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('ALBERTO B. PALLONI', 18)}}的其他基金
Demographic models and hypothesis testing of delayed effects on adult mortality
对成人死亡率延迟影响的人口统计模型和假设检验
- 批准号:
9367284 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
LAMBdA: The Latin American Mortality Database
LAMBdA:拉丁美洲死亡率数据库
- 批准号:
9921276 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Conference on Aging in Developing Countries: Building Integrated Research Agendas
发展中国家老龄化会议:制定综合研究议程
- 批准号:
7225744 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
7114908 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
7253230 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
8316258 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
6967310 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
8130950 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
Health Conditions Among Elderly in Latin America
拉丁美洲老年人的健康状况
- 批准号:
7932769 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 25.09万 - 项目类别:
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