A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
批准号:
9346171
负责人:
Michael-Christopher Keogh
金额:
$22.46万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2018-05-31
关键词:
ATP phosphohydrolaseATPase DomainAddressAffinityAttentionAutoimmunityBiologicalBiological AssayBiomedical ResearchCardiovascular DiseasesCatalysisCell DeathChromatinChromatin Remodeling FactorChronicComplexCore ProteinDNADNA RepairDNA SequenceDefectDiseaseDrug TargetingEngineeringEnzymesFamilyFeasibility StudiesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGene ExpressionGenomeGenomicsGoalsHistonesHumanInflammationInstitutesIntellectual functioning disabilityLabelLeadLettersLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMethylationMethyltransferaseModelingMonitorMutateMutationNormal CellNucleosomesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePhasePlayPositioning AttributeProductionPropertyProteinsPumpRadiolabeledReagentRecombinantsRecurrenceResearchRoleSMARCA2 geneSMARCA4 geneSWI/SNF Family ComplexSchizophreniaSiteSlideSomatic MutationSpecificityStretchingTestingTherapeuticassay developmentbasecancer cellcell typechromatin remodelingcommercializationdesigndrug developmentdrug discoveryepigenetic drugflexibilityhigh throughput screeninghuman diseaseindustry partnerinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinterestnovelprogramsscreeningsuccesstargeted treatmenttherapeutic developmenttherapeutic targettooltumor progressiontumorigenesis
中文摘要
项目总结:
在这项新的提案中,EpiCypher Inc.将开发出第一个商业化的、可用于在线监测的检测设备。
核小体重塑,是目前理性药物开发的一个主要焦点,也是HTS新工具匮乏的原因。
核小体是染色质的两个基本单位,染色质由约147个碱基组成,DNA被紧密包裹在一个八聚体的周围。
组蛋白包括蛋白质、染色质和重塑复合体,这些复合体可以利用组蛋白来破坏DNA-组蛋白的相互作用。
重新定位核小体,从而规范DNA的获取。一个异常的核小体组织可能会严重扰乱细胞。
基因表达、DNA修复和细胞分化与癌症和包括癌症在内的精神障碍密切相关。
精神分裂症是一种慢性炎症、精神和智力障碍。它是人类重塑和情结重建的重要作用。
肿瘤发生和癌症进展是表观遗传学药物研究快速发现的一个新的靶点。
正在引起我们所有商业合作伙伴的关注。其中一些特别令人感兴趣的治疗项目是SWI/SNF的家族成员。
染色质重塑了它们的复合体,大约20%的人类肺癌携带着一个新的亚单位突变。
复合体通常由三个核心部分组成:一个是ATPase重塑(SMARCA2)[BRM]或一个是SMARCA4(BRG1)。
蛋白质、蛋白质和其他四到八种辅助蛋白质(根据细胞类型的不同而不同)与基因组直接相关。
SWI/SNF复合体的ATPase结构域具有本土化特征,并具有催化活性。
已经在多项临床研究中被确定为治疗药物开发的合理靶点。然而,染色质。
重塑化验数据能够提高数据吞吐量,目前还缺乏筛查数据,这是EpiCypher将面临的一个主要问题。
通过这项新提案解决问题。我们将继续评估使用重组核小体技术(RNucs)的可行性。
在滑动的DNA序列上均质组装的DNA序列是一种高通量的、在生物学上具有相关性的基因。
筛选平台旨在进一步鉴定直接抑制染色质重塑的化合物。
EpiCypher将继续开发一种基于RNUC的新型核小体滑动检测技术,它将充分利用这一独特的技术。
DNA模板表明,在SWI/SNF将组蛋白八聚体重新定位以暴露大坝后,可以对其进行放射性标记。
甲基化位点基因(GATC)。在AIM 2中,我们将通过快速分析染色质来验证RNUC基因底物的快速滑动。
改良剂的活性与第一种分离的SMARCA4酶有关。在第二阶段,我们将继续专注于SMARCA4的商业化生产。
这是RNUC的高通量和不断下滑的筛选平台,为进一步识别主要的SWI/SNF靶标的药物抑制剂奠定了基础。
染色质重塑了他们的家庭。这是一个高度创新的医疗研究计划,将使治疗药物的开发成为可能。
对于染色质和重塑的复合体,这是一类主要的药物靶点,目前缺乏足够的药物筛查。
工具。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
In this proposal, EpiCypher Inc. will develop the first commercially available assay to monitor
nucleosome remodeling, a major current focus for rational drug discovery that is starved of HTS tools.
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin, made up of ~147 bp DNA tightly wrapped around an octamer of
histone proteins. Chromatin remodeling complexes utilize ATP to disrupt DNA-histone interactions and
reposition nucleosomes, thus regulating DNA access. Aberrant nucleosome organization can severely disrupt
gene expression, DNA repair and cellular differentiation, and is associated with cancer and disorders including
schizophrenia, chronic inflammation, and intellectual disability. The profound role of remodeling complexes in
tumorigenesis and cancer progression represents a new target class for epigenetic drug discovery rapidly
gathering attention from our commercial partners. Of particular therapeutic interest are the SWI/SNF family of
chromatin remodeling complexes, with 20% of all human cancers harboring a subunit mutation. SWI/SNF
complexes are comprised of a remodeling ATPase (SMARCA2 [BRM] or SMARCA4 [BRG1]), three core
proteins, and an additional four to eight accessory proteins (varying by cell type) that direct genomic
localization of the complex and stimulate catalysis. The catalytic ATPase domains of SWI/SNF complexes
have been identified in multiple studies as rational targets for therapeutic development. However, chromatin
remodeling assays amenable to high throughput screening are currently lacking, a problem EpiCypher will
address through this proposal. We will assess the feasibility of using recombinant nucleosomes (rNucs)
homogenously assembled on sliding DNA sequences as a high-throughput, biologically relevant
screening platform to identify compounds that directly inhibit chromatin remodeling. In Aim 1,
EpiCypher will develop an innovative rNuc-based nucleosome sliding assay, which capitalizes on a unique
DNA template that can be radiolabeled after SWI/SNF repositions the histone octamer to expose a Dam
methylation site (GATC). In Aim 2, we will validate the sliding rNuc substrates by assaying chromatin
remodeler activity with the isolated SMARCA4 enzyme. In Phase II, we will focus on commercial production of
this high-throughput sliding rNuc screening platform for the identification of inhibitors that target the SWI/SNF
chromatin remodeling family. This highly innovative research program will enable therapeutic development
toward chromatin remodeling complexes, a major class of drug targets that currently lack adequate screening
tools.
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