A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
A nucleosome sliding assay platform to screen inhibitors of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes
批准号:
9346171
负责人:
Michael-Christopher Keogh
金额:
$22.46万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-01 至 2018-05-31
关键词:
ATP phosphohydrolaseATPase DomainAddressAffinityAttentionAutoimmunityBiologicalBiological AssayBiomedical ResearchCardiovascular DiseasesCatalysisCell DeathChromatinChromatin Remodeling FactorChronicComplexCore ProteinDNADNA RepairDNA SequenceDefectDiseaseDrug TargetingEngineeringEnzymesFamilyFeasibility StudiesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGene ExpressionGenomeGenomicsGoalsHistonesHumanInflammationInstitutesIntellectual functioning disabilityLabelLeadLettersLocationMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMethylationMethyltransferaseModelingMonitorMutateMutationNormal CellNucleosomesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologic SubstancePhasePlayPositioning AttributeProductionPropertyProteinsPumpRadiolabeledReagentRecombinantsRecurrenceResearchRoleSMARCA2 geneSMARCA4 geneSWI/SNF Family ComplexSchizophreniaSiteSlideSomatic MutationSpecificityStretchingTestingTherapeuticassay developmentbasecancer cellcell typechromatin remodelingcommercializationdesigndrug developmentdrug discoveryepigenetic drugflexibilityhigh throughput screeninghuman diseaseindustry partnerinhibitor/antagonistinnovationinterestnovelprogramsscreeningsuccesstargeted treatmenttherapeutic developmenttherapeutic targettooltumor progressiontumorigenesis
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
In this proposal, EpiCypher Inc. will develop the first commercially available assay to monitor
nucleosome remodeling, a major current focus for rational drug discovery that is starved of HTS tools.
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin, made up of ~147 bp DNA tightly wrapped around an octamer of
histone proteins. Chromatin remodeling complexes utilize ATP to disrupt DNA-histone interactions and
reposition nucleosomes, thus regulating DNA access. Aberrant nucleosome organization can severely disrupt
gene expression, DNA repair and cellular differentiation, and is associated with cancer and disorders including
schizophrenia, chronic inflammation, and intellectual disability. The profound role of remodeling complexes in
tumorigenesis and cancer progression represents a new target class for epigenetic drug discovery rapidly
gathering attention from our commercial partners. Of particular therapeutic interest are the SWI/SNF family of
chromatin remodeling complexes, with 20% of all human cancers harboring a subunit mutation. SWI/SNF
complexes are comprised of a remodeling ATPase (SMARCA2 [BRM] or SMARCA4 [BRG1]), three core
proteins, and an additional four to eight accessory proteins (varying by cell type) that direct genomic
localization of the complex and stimulate catalysis. The catalytic ATPase domains of SWI/SNF complexes
have been identified in multiple studies as rational targets for therapeutic development. However, chromatin
remodeling assays amenable to high throughput screening are currently lacking, a problem EpiCypher will
address through this proposal. We will assess the feasibility of using recombinant nucleosomes (rNucs)
homogenously assembled on sliding DNA sequences as a high-throughput, biologically relevant
screening platform to identify compounds that directly inhibit chromatin remodeling. In Aim 1,
EpiCypher will develop an innovative rNuc-based nucleosome sliding assay, which capitalizes on a unique
DNA template that can be radiolabeled after SWI/SNF repositions the histone octamer to expose a Dam
methylation site (GATC). In Aim 2, we will validate the sliding rNuc substrates by assaying chromatin
remodeler activity with the isolated SMARCA4 enzyme. In Phase II, we will focus on commercial production of
this high-throughput sliding rNuc screening platform for the identification of inhibitors that target the SWI/SNF
chromatin remodeling family. This highly innovative research program will enable therapeutic development
toward chromatin remodeling complexes, a major class of drug targets that currently lack adequate screening
tools.
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海外基金