Afferent-efferent interactions in the developing cochlea
发育中的耳蜗中的传入-传出相互作用
基本信息
- 批准号:9261880
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 46.38万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-12-01 至 2021-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:Acoustic TraumaAffectAfferent NeuronsAgingAnimalsAuditoryAxonBrainBrain StemCell Adhesion MoleculesCochleaCochlear ImplantsComplementComplexContralateralCuesDataDefectDevelopmentEarEfferent NeuronsEnvironmentEventFeedbackGATA3 geneGangliaGene Expression ProfilingGene TargetingGenesGeneticGrowthHearingHearing TestsInner Hair CellsInvadedIpsilateralKnock-outKnockout MiceKnowledgeLabelLabyrinthLateralLightLocationMedialMediatingMolecularMolecular Biology TechniquesMorphologyMusMusicMutant Strains MiceNatureNerveNeuraxisNeuronsNoiseOrgan of CortiOuter Hair CellsOutputPathway interactionsPatternPeripheralPhenotypePopulationProcessPropertyRadialResearch Project GrantsRoleSideSignal TransductionSpeech PerceptionSynapsesSystemTechnologyTestingTimeWorkbasebinaural hearingcell typecholinergic neurondesigndifferential expressionexperimental studygenetic analysisgenetic approachimprovedinsightmutantnerve supplyneuron developmentnormal agingprogramsreceptorrepairedresponsescaffoldsoundspiral gangliontemporal measurementtooltranscription factortranscriptome sequencing
项目摘要
Project Summary
The cochlea is innervated by two main classes of neurons: the spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) afferents, which
transmit information from the ear to the brain, and the olivocochlear neuron (OCN) efferents, which provide
feedback from the brain to the ear. Housed in the auditory brainstem, OCNs comprise two small populations
of cholinergic neurons that send axons along the eighth nerve and into the cochlea. One subset, the medial
olivocochlear (MOC) efferents, extend myelinated axons that fasciculate with SGN afferents in radial bundles
and terminate on outer hair cells in the organ of Corti. The other subset, the lateral olivocochlear (LOC)
efferents, develop thinner, unmyelinated axons that also follow along the radial bundles, but terminate instead
on the endings of Type I SGN afferents contacting the inner hair cells. Together, the LOC and MOC neurons
modulate the output of the cochlea, thereby improving binaural hearing and protecting the cochlea from the
effects of excess noise and aging. By investigating how LOC and MOC neurons develop and establish
connections, we can gain valuable insights into how the cochlea is wired and maintained for a lifetime of
hearing. This knowledge will improve cochlear implant technology and identify new molecular entry points
for rewiring the damaged cochlea.
OCN axons develop in tight association with the SGN afferents, which appear to provide a scaffold for growth
within the cochlea. In turn, OCN efferents influence SGN activity both indirectly, by forming transient
synapses with the IHCs during development, and directly, by forming synapses on Type I peripheral
processes that can regulate mature SGN firing properties. Based on the intimate relationship between these
two populations, we hypothesize that reciprocal interactions between efferents and afferents sculpt the final
wiring pattern of the cochlea. To investigate this idea, we propose to launch a new research project aimed at
defining how and when OCN axons interact with SGN afferents, both at the cellular level and at the molecular
level. We will start by using genetic approaches to document afferent‐efferent interactions with high spatial
and temporal resolution. In parallel, we will use newly available molecular biology techniques to identify
genes that are differentially expressed in LOC and MOC neurons, including those that might direct each
population towards distinct targets in the cochlea. These studies will be complemented with a focused analysis
of the transcription factor Gata3, which we found is required in OCNs for proper innervation of the cochlea,
with secondary effects on SGN afferent growth and targeting. Results from the proposed experiments will
establish a framework for studying the development and function of OCNs and provide new insights into the
molecular pathways that guide the dual innervation of the cochlea by afferents and efferents.
项目摘要
耳蜗由两类主要神经元支配:螺旋神经节神经元(SGN)传入,
传递信息从耳朵到大脑,和橄榄耳蜗神经元(OCN)传出,提供
从大脑到耳朵的反馈。OCN位于听觉脑干中,包括两个小群体
这些胆碱能神经元沿着第八条神经发出轴突并进入耳蜗。
橄榄耳蜗(MOC)传出,延伸与放射束中的SGN传入纤维成束的有髓轴突
在Corti器的外毛细胞上终止。另一个亚群,外侧橄榄耳蜗(lateral olivoclear,OMG)
传出神经,发展薄,无髓鞘轴突也遵循沿着径向束,但终止,而不是
在接触内毛细胞的I型SGN传入神经末梢上。
调节耳蜗的输出,从而改善双耳听力并保护耳蜗免受
过度噪音和老化的影响。通过研究大脑皮层和MOC神经元如何发育和建立
连接,我们可以获得宝贵的见解,如何耳蜗是有线和维护的一生,
这些知识将改善耳蜗植入技术,并确定新的分子切入点。
修复受损的耳蜗
OCN轴突与SGN传入神经紧密相关,似乎为生长提供了支架
反过来,OCN传出神经通过形成短暂的
在发育过程中与IHC形成突触,并通过在I型外周神经元上形成突触直接与IHC形成突触。
过程,可以调节成熟SGN燃烧性能。基于这些之间的密切关系,
两个群体,我们假设传出和传入之间的相互作用塑造了最终的
为了研究这个想法,我们建议开展一个新的研究项目,
定义OCN轴突如何以及何时与SGN传入相互作用,无论是在细胞水平还是在分子水平,
我们将首先使用遗传学方法来记录高空间水平的传入-传出相互作用。
与此同时,我们将使用最新的分子生物学技术来识别
这些基因在海马和MOC神经元中差异表达,包括那些可能指导每个
这些研究将通过重点分析来补充
转录因子Gata 3,我们发现这是OCN所必需的耳蜗的适当神经支配,
对SGN传入生长和靶向的次要影响。
建立一个研究OCN发展和功能的框架,并为OCN的发展提供新的见解。
通过传入和传出引导耳蜗的双重神经支配的分子途径。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Lisa Goodrich其他文献
Lisa Goodrich的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Lisa Goodrich', 18)}}的其他基金
A novel mechanism for synapse localization in the retina
视网膜突触定位的新机制
- 批准号:
10308520 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
A novel mechanism for synapse localization in the retina
视网膜突触定位的新机制
- 批准号:
10152981 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
Non-sensory cells as a potential source for signaling molecules in the cochlea
非感觉细胞作为耳蜗信号分子的潜在来源
- 批准号:
9127473 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
Afferent-efferent interactions in the developing cochlea
发育中的耳蜗中的传入-传出相互作用
- 批准号:
10062939 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
Molecular control of neuronal shape and connectivity in the developing retina
视网膜发育中神经元形状和连接的分子控制
- 批准号:
9181441 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
The role of Fat3 in amacrine cell dendrite development.
Fat3 在无长突细胞树突发育中的作用。
- 批准号:
8353135 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
The role of Fat3 in amacrine cell dendrite development.
Fat3 在无长突细胞树突发育中的作用。
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8511674 - 财政年份:2012
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$ 46.38万 - 项目类别:
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