Afferent-efferent interactions in the developing cochlea
Afferent-efferent interactions in the developing cochlea
批准号:
10062939
负责人:
Lisa Goodrich
金额:
$49.41万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2016
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2016-12-01 至 2022-11-30
关键词:
Acoustic TraumaAffectAfferent NeuronsAgingAnimalsAuditoryAuditory PerceptionAxonBrainBrain StemCell Adhesion MoleculesCochleaCochlear ImplantsComplementComplexContralateralCuesDataDefectDevelopmentEarEfferent NeuronsEnvironmentEventFeedbackGATA3 geneGangliaGene Expression ProfilingGenesGeneticGrowthHearingHearing TestsInner Hair CellsInvadedIpsilateralKnockout MiceKnowledgeLabelLabyrinthLateralLightLocationMedialMediatingMolecularMolecular Biology TechniquesMorphologyMusMusicMutant Strains MiceNatureNerveNeuraxisNeuronsNoiseOrgan of CortiOuter Hair CellsOutputPathway interactionsPatternPeripheralPhenotypePopulationProcessPropertyRadialResearch Project GrantsRoleSideSignal TransductionSpeech PerceptionSynapsesSystemTechnologyTestingTimeWorkbasebinaural hearingcell typecholinergic neuronconditional knockoutdesigndifferential expressionexperimental studygenetic analysisgenetic approachimprovedinsightmutantnerve supplyneuron developmentnormal agingprogramsreceptorrepairedresponsescaffoldsoundspiral gangliontemporal measurementtooltranscription factortranscriptome sequencing
中文摘要
项目摘要
耳蜗由两类主要神经元支配:螺旋神经节神经元(SGN)传入,
传递信息从耳朵到大脑,和橄榄耳蜗神经元(OCN)传出,提供
从大脑到耳朵的反馈OCN位于听觉脑干中,包括两个小群体
胆碱能神经元将轴突沿着第八条神经送入耳蜗。 一个子集,内侧
橄榄耳蜗(MOC)传出,延伸与放射束中的SGN传入纤维成束的有髓轴突
并终止于Corti器官的外毛细胞。 另一个亚组,外侧橄榄耳蜗(OOO)
传出神经,发展薄,无髓鞘轴突也遵循沿着径向束,但终止,而不是
在接触内毛细胞的I型SGN传入神经末梢上。共同作用,
调节耳蜗的输出,从而改善双耳听力并保护耳蜗免受
过度噪音和老化的影响。 通过研究LOC和MOC神经元如何发育和建立
连接,我们可以获得宝贵的见解,如何耳蜗是有线和维护的一生,
听证会 这些知识将改善人工耳蜗技术并确定新的分子切入点
修复受损的耳蜗
OCN轴突与SGN传入神经紧密相关,似乎为生长提供了支架
在耳蜗内。 反过来,OCN传出神经通过形成短暂的
在发育过程中与IHC形成突触,并通过在I型外周神经元上形成突触直接与IHC形成突触。
可以调节成熟SGN燃烧特性的工艺。 基于这些人之间的亲密关系
两个群体,我们假设传出和传入之间的相互作用塑造了最终的
耳蜗的线路图 为了研究这一想法,我们建议开展一项新的研究项目,
定义OCN轴突如何以及何时与SGN传入相互作用,无论是在细胞水平还是在分子水平,
水平 我们将首先使用遗传学方法来记录传入传出的相互作用与高空间
和时间分辨率。 同时,我们将使用新的分子生物学技术来识别
这些基因在海马和MOC神经元中差异表达,包括那些可能指导每个
群体朝向耳蜗中的不同目标。这些研究将辅之以重点分析
转录因子Gata3,我们发现这是OCN所必需的耳蜗的适当神经支配,
对SGN传入生长和靶向具有次要影响。 从拟议的实验结果将
建立一个研究OCN发展和功能的框架,并为OCN的发展提供新的见解。
通过传入和传出引导耳蜗的双重神经支配的分子途径。
英文摘要
Project Summary
The cochlea is innervated by two main classes of neurons: the spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) afferents, which
transmit information from the ear to the brain, and the olivocochlear neuron (OCN) efferents, which provide
feedback from the brain to the ear. Housed in the auditory brainstem, OCNs comprise two small populations
of cholinergic neurons that send axons along the eighth nerve and into the cochlea. One subset, the medial
olivocochlear (MOC) efferents, extend myelinated axons that fasciculate with SGN afferents in radial bundles
and terminate on outer hair cells in the organ of Corti. The other subset, the lateral olivocochlear (LOC)
efferents, develop thinner, unmyelinated axons that also follow along the radial bundles, but terminate instead
on the endings of Type I SGN afferents contacting the inner hair cells. Together, the LOC and MOC neurons
modulate the output of the cochlea, thereby improving binaural hearing and protecting the cochlea from the
effects of excess noise and aging. By investigating how LOC and MOC neurons develop and establish
connections, we can gain valuable insights into how the cochlea is wired and maintained for a lifetime of
hearing. This knowledge will improve cochlear implant technology and identify new molecular entry points
for rewiring the damaged cochlea.
OCN axons develop in tight association with the SGN afferents, which appear to provide a scaffold for growth
within the cochlea. In turn, OCN efferents influence SGN activity both indirectly, by forming transient
synapses with the IHCs during development, and directly, by forming synapses on Type I peripheral
processes that can regulate mature SGN firing properties. Based on the intimate relationship between these
two populations, we hypothesize that reciprocal interactions between efferents and afferents sculpt the final
wiring pattern of the cochlea. To investigate this idea, we propose to launch a new research project aimed at
defining how and when OCN axons interact with SGN afferents, both at the cellular level and at the molecular
level. We will start by using genetic approaches to document afferent‐efferent interactions with high spatial
and temporal resolution. In parallel, we will use newly available molecular biology techniques to identify
genes that are differentially expressed in LOC and MOC neurons, including those that might direct each
population towards distinct targets in the cochlea. These studies will be complemented with a focused analysis
of the transcription factor Gata3, which we found is required in OCNs for proper innervation of the cochlea,
with secondary effects on SGN afferent growth and targeting. Results from the proposed experiments will
establish a framework for studying the development and function of OCNs and provide new insights into the
molecular pathways that guide the dual innervation of the cochlea by afferents and efferents.
期刊论文(3)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
DOI:
10.7554/elife.83855
发表时间:
2023-03-06
期刊:
eLife
影响因子:
7.7
作者:
[Frank MM, Sitko AA, Suthakar K, Torres Cadenas L, Hunt M, Yuk MC, Weisz CJC, Goodrich LV]
通讯作者:
Goodrich LV
DOI:
10.1002/wdev.324
发表时间:
2018-11
期刊:
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Frank MM, Goodrich LV]
通讯作者:
Goodrich LV
Genetic dissection of auditory circuit assembly
-
批准号:10893217
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$9.32万
-
财政年份:2023
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Neuron-Glia Interactions in the Cochlea
-
批准号:10417731
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$53.53万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Neuron-Glia Interactions in the Cochlea
-
批准号:10611512
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$52.46万
-
财政年份:2022
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负责人:Lisa Goodrich
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依托单位:
A novel mechanism for synapse localization in the retina
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批准号:10308520
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$20.49万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
A novel mechanism for synapse localization in the retina
-
批准号:10152981
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$25.35万
-
财政年份:2020
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Non-sensory cells as a potential source for signaling molecules in the cochlea
-
批准号:9127473
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$20.89万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Afferent-efferent interactions in the developing cochlea
-
批准号:9261880
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.38万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Molecular control of neuronal shape and connectivity in the developing retina
-
批准号:9181441
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.92万
-
财政年份:2015
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
The role of Fat3 in amacrine cell dendrite development.
-
批准号:8353135
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.13万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
The role of Fat3 in amacrine cell dendrite development.
-
批准号:8511674
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.58万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
A conditional RNAi approach to find genes required for hearing
-
批准号:7977088
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.19万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
2010 Auditory System Gordon Research Conference and Gordon Research Seminar
-
批准号:7900704
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$3.0万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
A conditional RNAi approach to find genes required for hearing
-
批准号:8109231
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$24.61万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic dissection of auditory circuit assembly
-
批准号:10612856
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$56.95万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic dissection of auditory circuit assembly
-
批准号:10373991
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$56.95万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic Dissection of Auditory Circuit Assembly
-
批准号:7826659
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.66万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Ear Morphogenesis
-
批准号:7931006
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.81万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic Dissection of Auditory Circuit Assembly
-
批准号:8247140
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$34.52万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic Dissection of Auditory Circuit Assembly
-
批准号:8446409
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.79万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
Genetic Dissection of Auditory Circuit Assembly
-
批准号:7648317
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.99万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:Lisa Goodrich
-
依托单位:
海外基金