Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
批准号:
9754137
负责人:
TAREK SAMMAKIA
金额:
$33.41万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-01 至 2022-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAgonistAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAttentionBiochemistryBiologicalBiological AvailabilityBiological ProductsBiophysicsCalcitoninCellular biologyChemicalsChronicChronic DiseaseCollectionCommunicable DiseasesComplexDangerousnessDataDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDisadvantagedDoseEngineeringEnvironmentFrequenciesGLP-I receptorGoalsGuidelinesHumanInflammatoryInfluentialsInjectionsInsulinIntestinesLeadLibrariesLinkMalignant NeoplasmsMetabolic DiseasesMethodsModelingModificationMolecular ConformationNatureNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusOralPainPatientsPatternPeptide HydrolasesPeptidesPerformancePharmaceutical PreparationsPolymersPolysaccharidesPreparationProcessPropertyProtein GlycosylationResearchResistanceRouteSiteSmall IntestinesSpecificityStomachStressStructureSubcutaneous InjectionsT-20TechniquesTechnologyTestingTherapeuticTimeVariantWorkabsorptionbasechemical synthesiscompliance behaviorcrosslinkdesigndiabeticdisulfide bondexenatideflexibilityglucagon-like peptide 1glycosylated insulinglycosylationhuman diseaseimprovedliraglutidenovel therapeuticspeptide drugpeptide structurephysical propertypolymerizationside effectsmall moleculesugarteduglutidetool
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Project Summary
Peptides are now widely used to treat human diseases and represent a fast-growing class of therapeutics in
the biopharmaceutical market. In general, peptides have the advantages of high specificity and potency but the
disadvantages of being susceptible to aggregation and proteolytic degradation. Because of these drawbacks,
therapeutic peptides are often administered through injections and, in order to maintain sufficient levels of
circulating biologically active peptides, such injections are often frequent. This makes the treatment process
expensive, inconvenient, and occasionally dangerous to patients, particularly during long-term treatment of
chronic diseases. To address these issues, many attempts have been made to develop less invasive routes for
peptide administration. By selectively retarding drug release in the acidic environment of the stomach through
the use of pH sensitive polymers, peptides can now be efficiently conveyed to the small intestine, where the
majority of drug absorption occurs after oral delivery. The absorption of peptides in the small intestine is not,
however, free of challenges. For example, self-association and degradation by proteases located in the small
intestinal lumen can significantly lower the bioavailability of peptides.
Recently, we have demonstrated that almost all of the relevant physical properties of peptides can be
altered by attaching particular glycans to flexible or fragile regions. Based on these results, we hypothesize
that better guidelines of using glycans in peptide engineering can be developed by deeply examining the
effects of glycosylation on two representative therapeutic peptides: human insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1
(GLP-1). The objective of our proposed research is to test this hypothesis through chemical synthesis and
biological characterization of collections of differently O-glycosylated insulin and GLP-1 variants. We will begin
our study by investigating how O-linked glycans modulate various properties of insulin. This will be achieved by
designing, quantifying and then comparing the properties of a library of synthetically prepared, pure, and
homogeneous insulin glycoforms with systematic variations in glycosylation patterns (glycosylation sites,
glycan sizes and structures) and/or amino acid sequences. In the second part of the study, we will use a
similar strategy to evaluate the effects of O-glycosylation on the properties of GLP-1.
The proposed study is one of the first attempts to develop a rational approach to glycoengineer therapeutic
peptides with a focus on O-glycosylation. The results of the proposed research are expected to lead to a better
understanding of peptide glycoengineering, O-glycosylation, and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic
peptides for the treatment of human diseases.
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Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
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批准号:9977199
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.36万
-
财政年份:2018
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
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批准号:10212388
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.35万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:2185975
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$17.54万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
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依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:2546019
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$17.25万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
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依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:6519516
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$23.13万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:2796764
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$17.98万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
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批准号:7486841
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.75万
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财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:6385778
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.19万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2185974
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.87万
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财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:2185973
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.38万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:6097133
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.1万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
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批准号:7127256
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.57万
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财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:6636069
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.1万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
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批准号:7031843
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.58万
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财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
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批准号:7285271
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.78万
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财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:6096978
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.35万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
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依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
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批准号:3307955
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.55万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
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依托单位:
海外基金