Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
批准号:
10212388
负责人:
TAREK SAMMAKIA
金额:
$33.35万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-01 至 2024-04-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAgonistAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAttentionBiochemistryBiologicalBiological AvailabilityBiological ProductsBiophysicsCalcitoninCellular biologyChemicalsChronicChronic DiseaseCollectionCommunicable DiseasesComplexDangerousnessDataDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDisadvantagedDoseEngineeringEnvironmentFrequenciesGLP-I receptorGoalsGuidelinesHumanInflammatoryInfluentialsInjectionsInsulinLeadLibrariesLinkMalignant NeoplasmsMetabolic DiseasesMethodsModelingModificationMolecular ConformationNatureNon-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes MellitusOralPainPatientsPatternPeptide HydrolasesPeptidesPerformancePharmaceutical PreparationsPolymersPolysaccharidesPreparationProcessPropertyProtein GlycosylationResearchResistanceRouteSiteSmall IntestinesSpecificityStomachStressStructureSubcutaneous InjectionsT-20TechniquesTechnologyTestingTherapeuticTimeVariantWorkabsorptionbasechemical synthesiscompliance behaviorcrosslinkdesigndiabeticdisulfide bondexenatideflexibilityglucagon-like peptide 1glycosylated insulinglycosylationhuman diseaseimprovedliraglutidenovel therapeuticspeptide drugpeptide structurephysical propertypolymerizationside effectsmall moleculesugarteduglutidetool
中文摘要
项目总结:**
--
现在,多肽被广泛用于治疗各种人类疾病,它代表了中国一种快速增长的医疗疗法。
中国生物制药市场。总体而言,这些多肽具有特异性高、效价高等优点,但不利于生物制药的发展。
缺点是不容易发生聚集现象和蛋白水解物降解。
治疗性多肽通常是通过注射的方式给药的,目的是为了维持足够的血药浓度。
由于生物活性多肽的循环,这样的注射经常是频繁的。这使得这一治疗和过程变得更加复杂。
费用昂贵、不方便,而且有时还会给患者带来危险,尤其是在长期的癌症治疗过程中。
慢性病。为了更好地解决这些问题,人们已经进行了许多尝试,以开发更少侵入性的医疗路线。
多肽给药。在酸性环境下,通过药物的释放,选择性地延缓药物的释放。
由于使用了对pH敏感的聚合物,现在可以高效地将多肽输送到肠道,也就是肠道。
大多数药物的吸收发生在口服给药后。但大多数多肽在小肠中的吸收能力较差。
然而,这些挑战是免费的。例如,自缔合作用和酶催化的降解作用位于最小的区域。
肠腔可以显著降低多肽的平均生物利用度。
最近,我们还展示了,几乎所有与此相关的多肽的物理性质都不能被证明。
通过添加特定的葡聚糖来改变它们,以适应灵活的环境或脆弱的环境。根据这些结果,我们可以做出假设。
这有助于更好地指导在多肽和工程技术中使用低聚糖的方法,这可以通过深入研究这些方法来进一步制定。
糖基化对两种最具代表性的治疗性多肽:人胰岛素样多肽和胰升糖素样多肽-1的影响。
(GLP-1)。我们建议的研究计划的主要目标是通过化学合成实验和化学实验来检验这一假说。
对不同的O-糖基化胰岛素和GLP-1不同变体的生物和特性进行了研究。我们将继续努力。
我们的最新研究是通过研究O-连接的多聚糖如何调节胰岛素的各种性质来实现的。
设计、量化,然后比较一个由人工合成的、纯净的、可再生的、可再生的、可供选择的、可选的、可选的
均一的胰岛素和糖形式与糖基化模式的系统性变异有关。
多糖(大小和结构)和/或氨基酸序列。在这项研究的第二部分中,我们将不使用一种。
类似的研究策略需要进一步评估O-糖基化对GLP-1的主要性质的影响。
这项拟议的研究计划是第一批尝试开发一种更合理的治疗方法的方法之一,以帮助糖工程师进行治疗。
多肽目前的重点是O-糖基化。但预计这项新提出的研究计划的主要结果将有助于我们取得更好的成绩。
了解多肽与糖工程、O-糖基化的关系,有助于更好地开发这种新型的治疗药物。
多肽是人类主要疾病的主要治疗手段。
英文摘要
Project Summary
Peptides are now widely used to treat human diseases and represent a fast-growing class of therapeutics in
the biopharmaceutical market. In general, peptides have the advantages of high specificity and potency but the
disadvantages of being susceptible to aggregation and proteolytic degradation. Because of these drawbacks,
therapeutic peptides are often administered through injections and, in order to maintain sufficient levels of
circulating biologically active peptides, such injections are often frequent. This makes the treatment process
expensive, inconvenient, and occasionally dangerous to patients, particularly during long-term treatment of
chronic diseases. To address these issues, many attempts have been made to develop less invasive routes for
peptide administration. By selectively retarding drug release in the acidic environment of the stomach through
the use of pH sensitive polymers, peptides can now be efficiently conveyed to the small intestine, where the
majority of drug absorption occurs after oral delivery. The absorption of peptides in the small intestine is not,
however, free of challenges. For example, self-association and degradation by proteases located in the small
intestinal lumen can significantly lower the bioavailability of peptides.
Recently, we have demonstrated that almost all of the relevant physical properties of peptides can be
altered by attaching particular glycans to flexible or fragile regions. Based on these results, we hypothesize
that better guidelines of using glycans in peptide engineering can be developed by deeply examining the
effects of glycosylation on two representative therapeutic peptides: human insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1
(GLP-1). The objective of our proposed research is to test this hypothesis through chemical synthesis and
biological characterization of collections of differently O-glycosylated insulin and GLP-1 variants. We will begin
our study by investigating how O-linked glycans modulate various properties of insulin. This will be achieved by
designing, quantifying and then comparing the properties of a library of synthetically prepared, pure, and
homogeneous insulin glycoforms with systematic variations in glycosylation patterns (glycosylation sites,
glycan sizes and structures) and/or amino acid sequences. In the second part of the study, we will use a
similar strategy to evaluate the effects of O-glycosylation on the properties of GLP-1.
The proposed study is one of the first attempts to develop a rational approach to glycoengineer therapeutic
peptides with a focus on O-glycosylation. The results of the proposed research are expected to lead to a better
understanding of peptide glycoengineering, O-glycosylation, and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic
peptides for the treatment of human diseases.
期刊论文(5)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Development of a Glycoform Library-based Strategy to Decipher the Role of Protein Glycosylation.
开发基于糖型库的策略来破译蛋白质糖基化的作用。
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-0716-2489-0_14
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Li,Yaohao, Ma,Bo, Li,Xue, Shang,Shiying, Tan,Zhongping]
通讯作者:
Tan,Zhongping
DOI:
10.3390/molecules27248859
发表时间:
2022-12-13
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
作者:
[Chen B, Liu W, Li Y, Ma B, Shang S, Tan Z]
通讯作者:
Tan Z
Binding of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to glycans.
SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白与聚糖的结合
DOI:
10.1016/j.scib.2021.01.010
发表时间:
2021-06-30
期刊:
Science bulletin
影响因子:
18.9
作者:
[Hao W, Ma B, Li Z, Wang X, Gao X, Li Y, Qin B, Shang S, Cui S, Tan Z]
通讯作者:
Tan Z
Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
-
批准号:9977199
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.36万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
Glycoengineering of Therapeutic Peptides for Improved Treatment of Human Diseases
-
批准号:9754137
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$33.41万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2185975
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.54万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2546019
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.25万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:6519516
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.13万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2796764
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$17.98万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
-
批准号:7486841
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.75万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:6385778
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.19万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2185974
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.87万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:2185973
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$12.38万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:6097133
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$6.1万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
-
批准号:7127256
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$26.57万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:6636069
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.1万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
-
批准号:7031843
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$29.58万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
New Methods for Stereoselective Addictions to Carbonyls
-
批准号:7285271
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.78万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:6096978
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$22.35万
-
财政年份:1993
-
负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
-
依托单位:
NEW METHODS FOR STEREOSELECTIVE ADDITIONS TO CARBONYLS
-
批准号:3307955
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.55万
-
财政年份:1993
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负责人:TAREK SAMMAKIA
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依托单位:
海外基金