Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests: an innovative strategy for promoting male partner testing and reducing risk
HIV自检的二次分发:促进男性伴侣检测和降低风险的创新策略
基本信息
- 批准号:9762633
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 65.36万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-09-15 至 2021-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AIDS preventionAffectAfrica South of the SaharaAwarenessClientClinicCoercionCommunitiesCounselingCountryCouplesDataDecision MakingDevelopmentDisclosureEffectivenessEffectiveness of InterventionsEnsureEnvironmentFaceGeneral PopulationGoalsHIVHIV InfectionsHIV riskHealth systemHuman immunodeficiency virus testIncidenceIndividualInternationalInternational AIDSInterventionInterviewInvestmentsKenyaKnowledgeLiquid substanceMeasuresModalityOralOutcomeParticipantPersonsPilot ProjectsPoliciesPopulationPreventionProcessRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsReportingResearchResearch MethodologyResourcesRiskSafe SexSafetySensitivity and SpecificityServicesSex BehaviorSexual PartnersSexual TransmissionSocial NetworkStructureTechnologyTest ResultTestingTimeTrainingUnsafe SexWomanantiretroviral therapybasecomparison groupcondomscostcost effectivecost effectivenessempoweredexperiencefallsfemale sex workergroup interventionhigh riskhigh risk menhigh risk populationhigh risk sexual behaviorimprovedincremental cost-effectivenessinnovationinterestmalemeetingsmennovelpreventrandomized trialscale upsecondary outcomesexsuccesssymposiumtesting servicestreatment armuptakevoucher
项目摘要
Project Title
Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests by female sex workers: an innovative strategy for promoting male
partner testing and reducing HIV risk.
Project Summary/Abstract
Greater uptake of HIV testing among those likely to be HIV-infected is vital for meeting the first of the UNAIDS
“90-90-90” targets. However, roughly 55% of HIV-infected individuals in sub-Saharan Africa remain unaware of
their serostatus, with men having lower awareness than women. While community-based HIV testing
strategies have had considerable success in promoting HIV testing in the general population, there is a need
for innovative HIV testing strategies that can reach key populations and high-risk individuals such as male
partners of female sex workers. Interventions are also needed to promote couples testing, which can result in
improved sexual decision-making, including increased condom use and increased antiretroviral therapy use to
prevent sexual transmission. HIV self-testing is a promising approach that has the potential to substantially
increase access to testing in a manner that is confidential and empowering for users. Data from across the
globe demonstrate high interest in and acceptability of self-testing among a wide range of populations.
Although HIV self-testing can be a good alternative for those not engaged in regular repeat testing, little is
known about the optimal distribution strategies for facilitating self-test use by the hardest-to-reach individuals.
One innovative strategy is `secondary distribution' of HIV self-tests, whereby an individual who is given multiple
self-tests can distribute them to sexual partners or to others in their social network. This project will evaluate
whether secondary distribution of self-tests by female sex workers in Kenya can be used to fulfill multiple HIV
prevention goals, including the promotion of HIV testing among high-risk men and the facilitation of mutual
disclosure of serostatus, couples testing, and safer sexual decision making. By facilitating safer sexual
decision-making, secondary distribution of self-tests has the potential to reduce HIV incidence among female
sex workers, a population that faces an especially high risk of HIV infection. Building on preliminary data in
demonstrating that female sex workers can safely distribute oral self-tests to their sexual partners and make
safer sexual behavior decisions following self-testing, we will conduct a randomized controlled trial in which
female sex workers are randomized to receive multiple self-tests or a voucher to refer partners to clinic-based
HIV testing. In Aim 1, we will test whether secondary distribution of self-tests by female sex workers results in
greater identification of HIV-infected men and safer sexual behaviors. In Aim 2, we will conduct in-depth
interviews to assess study participants' experiences distributing self-tests to their sexual partners. In Aim 3, we
will determine the cost-effectiveness of secondary distribution of self-tests by female sex workers. The project
will help determine whether HIV self-testing can be useful in furthering multiple HIV prevention goals. It will
also provide guidance on optimal distribution strategies for self-tests as countries in sub-Saharan Africa
develop HIV self-testing policies and scale-up the availability of self-tests.
项目标题
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
HARSHA THIRUMURTHY其他文献
HARSHA THIRUMURTHY的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('HARSHA THIRUMURTHY', 18)}}的其他基金
A savings intervention to reduce men's engagement in HIV risk behaviors
减少男性艾滋病毒危险行为的储蓄干预措施
- 批准号:
10437933 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
A savings intervention to reduce men's engagement in HIV risk behaviors
减少男性艾滋病毒危险行为的储蓄干预措施
- 批准号:
10258585 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
A savings intervention to reduce men's engagement in HIV risk behaviors
减少男性艾滋病毒危险行为的储蓄干预措施
- 批准号:
10613353 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Secondary distribution of HIV self-tests: an innovative strategy for promoting male partner testing and reducing risk
HIV自检的二次分发:促进男性伴侣检测和降低风险的创新策略
- 批准号:
9352381 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Assessing the effect of household member mortality on mental health outcomes using longitudinal data from South Africa
使用南非的纵向数据评估家庭成员死亡率对心理健康结果的影响
- 批准号:
9181170 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Assessing the effect of household member mortality on mental health outcomes using longitudinal data from South Africa
使用南非的纵向数据评估家庭成员死亡率对心理健康结果的影响
- 批准号:
9321381 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Preferences, expectations, and the prediction of health and economic behavior
偏好、期望以及健康和经济行为的预测
- 批准号:
8728663 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Preferences, expectations, and the prediction of health and economic behavior
偏好、期望以及健康和经济行为的预测
- 批准号:
7892727 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Preferences, expectations, and the prediction of health and economic behavior
偏好、期望以及健康和经济行为的预测
- 批准号:
8261321 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Preferences, expectations, and the prediction of health and economic behavior
偏好、期望以及健康和经济行为的预测
- 批准号:
8533802 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
How Does Particle Material Properties Insoluble and Partially Soluble Affect Sensory Perception Of Fat based Products
不溶性和部分可溶的颗粒材料特性如何影响脂肪基产品的感官知觉
- 批准号:
BB/Z514391/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Training Grant
BRC-BIO: Establishing Astrangia poculata as a study system to understand how multi-partner symbiotic interactions affect pathogen response in cnidarians
BRC-BIO:建立 Astrangia poculata 作为研究系统,以了解多伙伴共生相互作用如何影响刺胞动物的病原体反应
- 批准号:
2312555 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RII Track-4:NSF: From the Ground Up to the Air Above Coastal Dunes: How Groundwater and Evaporation Affect the Mechanism of Wind Erosion
RII Track-4:NSF:从地面到沿海沙丘上方的空气:地下水和蒸发如何影响风蚀机制
- 批准号:
2327346 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Graduating in Austerity: Do Welfare Cuts Affect the Career Path of University Students?
紧缩毕业:福利削减会影响大学生的职业道路吗?
- 批准号:
ES/Z502595/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Fellowship
感性個人差指標 Affect-X の構築とビスポークAIサービスの基盤確立
建立个人敏感度指数 Affect-X 并为定制人工智能服务奠定基础
- 批准号:
23K24936 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Insecure lives and the policy disconnect: How multiple insecurities affect Levelling Up and what joined-up policy can do to help
不安全的生活和政策脱节:多种不安全因素如何影响升级以及联合政策可以提供哪些帮助
- 批准号:
ES/Z000149/1 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
How does metal binding affect the function of proteins targeted by a devastating pathogen of cereal crops?
金属结合如何影响谷类作物毁灭性病原体靶向的蛋白质的功能?
- 批准号:
2901648 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
Investigating how double-negative T cells affect anti-leukemic and GvHD-inducing activities of conventional T cells
研究双阴性 T 细胞如何影响传统 T 细胞的抗白血病和 GvHD 诱导活性
- 批准号:
488039 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Operating Grants
New Tendencies of French Film Theory: Representation, Body, Affect
法国电影理论新动向:再现、身体、情感
- 批准号:
23K00129 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Protruding Void: Mystical Affect in Samuel Beckett's Prose
突出的虚空:塞缪尔·贝克特散文中的神秘影响
- 批准号:
2883985 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 65.36万 - 项目类别:
Studentship