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Patient and provider perceptions of intentional medication discontinuation

患者和提供者对有意停药的看法

基本信息

批准号：
9768231
负责人：
Amy Linsky
金额：
--
依托单位：
VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-05-01 至 2019-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9768231
关键词：
Address Adverse drug event Area Attention Attitude Behavior Belief Boston Caring Client satisfaction Clinical Communication Databases Development Diagnostic Imaging Drug Interactions Electronic Health Record Event Failure Frequencies Future Goals Guidelines Health Health Care Costs Health Personnel Health Services Healthcare Healthcare Systems Internist Intervention Knowledge Laboratories Lead Leadership Literature Measures Medical Medical Records Medication Management Methods Overdose Participant Patient-Centered Care Patients Perception Pharmaceutical Preparations Physiological Polypharmacy Prevalence Process Provider Qualitative Research Quality of Care Quality of life Regimen Research Research Personnel Research Training Risk Safety Socioeconomic Status Survey Methodology Surveys System Testing Therapeutic Uncertainty Veterans Wages Work adverse outcome clinical decision-making cost design drug withdrawal health information technology health literacy high risk improved interest medication compliance medication safety patient oriented patient safety pharmacy benefit preference reduce symptoms shared decision making successful intervention therapy development tool treatment as usual

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is the second submission of a VA HSR&D CDA proposal to provide five years of salary support to Amy Linsky, MD, MSc toward her goal of developing into a VA independent investigator and expert on medication safety research. Dr. Linsky is a general internist and an investigator in the HSR&D Center for Organization, Leadership, and Management Research (COLMR) at VA Boston Healthcare System. This proposal delineates the research and training objectives that will lead to Dr. Linsky's maturation into an independent health services researcher while contributing to the fields of patient safety and quality of care, especially as thy pertain to appropriate medication use. The first proposed research objective will center on elucidating Veterans' and clinicians' perspectives on intentional medication discontinuation, a part of the prescribing process that to date has not been explored. Building on qualitative work in progress, Dr. Linsky will develop two survey instruments: one to elicit patients' attitudes and beliefs and the other to understand how clinicians view overmedication and potential medication discontinuation. Bringing the Veterans' preferences into clinical decision making is concordant with other efforts in the VA to promote patient-centered care. The VA is a vanguard of health information technology, with a well-established and integrated electronic health record. Despite this, medication discrepancies, with potential to cause serious harm to patients, persist. One type of discrepancy, therapeutic duplication, can lead to unintentional overdose. The second research objective proposes to identify the prevalence of this safety concern within VA nationally and to identify correlates of these duplications. To effect meaningful change in prescribing, the results of these first two research objectives will be combined with relevant findings in the literature to develop and pilot test an intervention intended to promote consideration of

描述（由申请人提供）：这是第二次提交VA HSR&D CDA提案，为Amy Linsky，MD，MSc提供五年的工资支持，以实现她发展成为VA独立调查员和药物安全研究专家的目标。Linsky博士是VA波士顿医疗保健系统HSR&D组织，领导和管理研究中心（COLMR）的普通内科医生和研究员。该提案描述了研究和培训目标，这些目标将使林斯基博士成为一名独立的卫生服务研究人员，同时为患者安全和护理质量领域做出贡献，特别是在适当的药物使用方面。第一个拟议的研究目标将集中在阐明退伍军人和临床医生对故意停药的观点，这是迄今为止尚未探索的处方过程的一部分。在定性工作的基础上，Linsky博士将开发两种调查工具：一种是了解患者的态度和信念，另一种是了解临床医生如何看待过度用药和潜在的停药。将退伍军人的偏好纳入临床决策与退伍军人事务部促进以病人为中心的护理的其他努力是一致的。 VA是健康信息技术的先锋，拥有完善的综合电子健康记录。尽管如此，可能对患者造成严重伤害的用药差异仍然存在。一种类型的差异，治疗重复，可能导致无意过量。第二个研究目标是确定全国范围内VA的这种安全性问题的患病率，并确定这些重复的相关性。为了在处方方面实现有意义的改变，前两个研究目标的结果将与文献中的相关发现相结合，以开发和试点测试旨在促进考虑以下因素的干预措施：