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Cultural Adaptation and Evaluation of Health Interventions for Smoking Cessation in China and Vietnam

中国和越南戒烟健康干预措施的文化适应和评估

基本信息

批准号：
9898498
负责人：
MICHAEL PAUL ERIKSEN
金额：
$ 28.16万
依托单位：
GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-08-22 至 2022-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9898498
关键词：
Address Adopted Adult Attitude Car Phone Cessation Research Cessation of life China Chinese People Cigarette Consumption Country Dependence Economic Burden Educational Intervention Educational workshop Effectiveness Evaluation Far East Focus Groups Goals Health Health Technology Home environment Income Inservice Training Institution International Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Knowledge Logistics Measures Mentors Methods Monitor Motivation Odds Ratio Participant Pattern Policies Population Process Province Public Health Randomized Controlled Trials Research Research Personnel Resources Risk Sampling Self Efficacy Services Site Visit Smoke-free home Smoker Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Southeastern Asia Technology Testing Text Messaging Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Translating Vietnam Work arm community based participatory research cost cost effective evidence base follow-up health economics healthy lifestyle low and middle-income countries mHealth male mindfulness opportunity cost programs reduce tobacco use secondary outcome smoking cessation social culture social norm systematic review tobacco control treatment arm webinar

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Although China and Vietnam have both ratified the FCTC, neither provides its smokers with comprehensive cost-covered smoking cessation services. Cessation by current smokers is considered by many to be the only practical way to avoid a substantial proportion of tobacco deaths worldwide before 2050. Determining how to provide effective smoking cessation services to smokers in China and Vietnam represents one of the biggest challenges in global tobacco control efforts today. Mobile health technology (mHealth) holds particular promise for China and Vietnam, two countries with rapidly increasing mobile phone usage. However, substantial adaptations of existing mHealth smoking cessation interventions are needed to address the unique sociocultural barriers to quitting smoking for Chinese and Vietnamese smokers. The long-term goals of this project are to build and strengthen the capacity to develop and disseminate evidence-based, culturally appropriate interventions for smoking cessation using mHealth approaches in China and Vietnam. The specific aims of this project are 1) to develop and examine the efficacy of a culturally-enhanced mHealth intervention to promote smoking cessation among adult male smokers in China and Vietnam; and 2) to build and strengthen sustainable capacity for rigorous research on smoking cessation intervention studies using scalable mHealth methods in China and Vietnam. This project will not only provide timely and much-needed research evidence on the effectiveness of culturally-adapted mHealth approaches in China and Vietnam, but will also build a cadre of local researchers who will be able to carry out independent mHealth smoking cessation interventions. If scaled to population level, these interventions have the potential to help millions of smokers to quit smoking in China and Vietnam.

项目总结/文摘