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Enhancing the Comparability of SHARE with HRS and ELSA

增强 SHARE 与 HRS 和 ELSA 的可比性

基本信息

批准号：
9902282
负责人：
AXEL H BOERSCH-SUPAN
金额：
$ 41万
依托单位：
MAX PLANCK INST/SOCIAL LAW/SOCIAL POLICY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-09-30 至 2021-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9902282
关键词：
Accelerometer Address Age Aging Attention Categories Cognition Country Data Data Collection Dimensions Economic Policy Economics Elderly Elements Europe European Event Family Study Feedback Funding Hand Strength Health Health Policy Health Surveys Health and Retirement Study Incentives Individual Institutes Interdisciplinary Study International Interview Interviewer Investigation Israel Laboratories Learning Life Life Cycle Stages Longitudinal Studies Measurement Measures Modeling Monitor Morbidity - disease rate Outcome Outcome Measure Patient Self-Report Peak Expiratory Flow Personality Physical Performance Physical activity Policies Population Process Protocols documentation Recovery Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Support Respondent Retirement Role Sampling Sister Social Policies Socioeconomic Status Spouses Stress Survey Methodology Surveys System Training Variant Work aging population base cognitive performance cost data harmonization data quality data resource design early childhood economic behavior economic outcome health care delivery health care economics health difference health economics improved insight instrument life history mortality performance tests programs public health relevance response retention rate social

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This project will continue the efforts that NIA has financed in earlier waves in order to maintain and improve the comparability of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) with its sister surveys, especially the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). It will add measures into SHARE which are already contained in those surveys and implement HRS-style training and survey management in SHARE. The project is part of a broader agenda to support research on individual and population aging which combines three elements, namely (1) international comparisons based on cross-nationally harmonized data, (2) measurement of health as objective as possible in large-scale social surveys, and (3) life-course data from early childhood onwards, in order to better understand the effects of health care, economic and social policy on health and other outcomes at older ages. The essential argument for cross-national analysis is that the variety of circumstances and policies is in general much larger across countries than within a single country. Researchers can learn from what has happened and what has been tried elsewhere. More fundamentally, the impact of health, economic and social policies can only be understood if we observe one policy in contrast to other policies. Comparability of measures across studies is essential for such cross-national research. Comparability is achieved by measuring the same concepts in all sister surveys and by using survey methods that achieve comparable outcomes. This proposal addresses both dimensions by filling strategic gaps in the SHARE survey content and by harmonizing central aspects of the survey methodology. The emphasis on objective measures of health and physical activity as important outcome measures is based on the desire to minimize the inter-personal and inter-cultural variation in interpreting questions and response categories in a social survey. This project therefore stresses the harmonization of physical performance tests, employing grip strength, chair stand, peak expiratory flow, and accelerometry, and a large array of harmonized cognitive performance tests. The emphasis on early childhood and other life-course variables follows from the insight of recent research that cross-national differences in health care delivery systems, economic and social policies manifest their effects starting very early in life and then accumulate in positive and negative feedback cycles over the entire life course before they determine later-life health, economic and social outcomes. The proposed project will fit in the long-run agenda of the SHARE panel which will administer a life- history module in Wave 7 and a cognition module in Wave 8. Funding is restricted to the marginal costs of those additional data collection efforts that are needed to bring the regular SHARE data closer in line with its sister surveys, especially HRS.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目将继续努力，NIA已资助在早期波，以保持和提高欧洲健康，老龄化和退休调查（共享）与其姐妹调查，特别是美国健康和退休研究（HRS）的可比性。它将在SHARE中增加这些调查中已经包含的措施，并在SHARE中实施人力资源系统式的培训和调查管理。该项目是支持个人和人口老龄化研究的更广泛议程的一部分，该议程结合了三个要素，即：（1）基于跨国统一数据的国际比较，（2）在大规模社会调查中尽可能客观地衡量健康，（3）从幼儿期开始的生命过程数据，以便更好地了解保健的影响，关于老年人健康和其他结果的经济和社会政策。跨国分析的基本论点是，各国的情况和政策的多样性一般比一个国家内部的多样性大得多。研究人员可以从已经发生的事情和其他地方的尝试中学习。更根本的是，只有将一项政策与其他政策相对照，我们才能理解卫生、经济和社会政策的影响。跨研究措施的可比性对于这种跨国研究至关重要。可比性是通过在所有姐妹调查中衡量相同的概念和使用取得可比结果的调查方法来实现的。这项建议通过填补SHARE调查内容中的战略空白和统一调查方法的核心方面，解决了这两个方面的问题。强调健康和身体活动的客观措施作为重要的结果措施是基于希望尽量减少在解释社会调查中的问题和回答类别的人与人之间和文化之间的差异。因此，该项目强调协调的物理性能测试，采用握力，椅子的立场，呼气流量峰值，和加速度计，以及大量的协调认知性能测试。对幼儿期和其他生命过程变量的强调是基于最近研究的见解，即保健提供系统、经济和社会政策的跨国差异从生命早期就开始显现其影响，然后在整个生命过程中积累积极和消极的反馈周期，然后才决定晚年的健康、经济和社会结果。拟议的项目将符合SHARE小组的长期议程，该小组将管理第7波的生活史模块和第8波的认知模块。供资仅限于额外数据收集工作的边际成本，这些额外数据收集工作是为了使定期的SHARE数据与其姐妹调查，特别是人力资源调查更加一致。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（41）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The role of multimorbidity and socio-economic characteristics as potential risk factors for Long Covid: evidence from the multilevel analysis of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe's corona surveys (2020-2021).

DOI：
10.1093/ageing/afad225
发表时间：
2023-12-01
期刊：
Age and ageing
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
通讯作者：

COVID-19 precautionary behaviors and vaccine acceptance among older individuals: The role of close kin.

DOI：
10.1073/pnas.2214382120
发表时间：
2023-03-28
期刊：
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Arpino, Bruno;Bordone, Valeria;Di Gessa, Giorgio
通讯作者：
Di Gessa, Giorgio

Predicting missed health care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning methods: evidence from 55,500 individuals from 28 European countries.