Proteostasis in the aging brain
Proteostasis in the aging brain
批准号:
9905325
负责人:
ANNE BRUNET
金额:
$63.72万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-15 至 2022-03-31
关键词:
AdultAffectAgeAgingAnimalsAstrocytesBloodBrainCell Differentiation processCell MaintenanceCell physiologyCellsDeteriorationDietDiseaseElderlyExhibitsGenetic TranscriptionGoalsInjuryInvertebratesKnowledgeLearningLifeLysosomesMammalsMass Spectrum AnalysisMemoryMethodsModelingMolecularMusNatural regenerationNervous system structureNeuronsOligodendrogliaOrganismOutputPrevalenceProcessProteinsProteomeQuality ControlRegulationRejuvenationReporterRoleSensorySolubilityStarvationTestingTimeTissuesWorkadult stem cellage relatedage related neurodegenerationaging braincell typecognitive enhancementcognitive functionenvironmental interventionexperimental studyfunctional restorationimprovedin vivo evaluationinnovationinsightjuvenile animalnerve stem cellnormal agingnutrient deprivationpreservationprotein aggregationproteostasisregenerativerepairedrestorationself-renewalstem cellstranscriptometranscriptome sequencing
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
SUMMARY
The goal of this project is to understand how protein quality control mechanisms in adult stem cells and
their progeny are regulated during aging, with the objective to restore the functionality of old cells. Preservation
of a pristine proteome is emerging as a critical mechanism for maintaining cellular function throughout life.
Disruption in the machinery that maintains protein quality control leads to protein aggregation diseases and
accelerated aging in invertebrate models. However, how cell types with different roles regulate protein
homeostasis during long periods of time remains unexplored, particularly in mammals. The adult brain offers a
unique paradigm for understanding protein quality control mechanisms in cell types with different functions. It
contains reservoirs of quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) that can activate and in turn generate differentiated
cells with specialized function – neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. During aging, the ability of NSCs to
exit quiescence and their ability to produce new neurons both decline dramatically yet this deterioration is not
inexorable and can be reversed by environmental interventions, including diet. However, the mechanisms that
can regulate NSC function are largely unknown.
We recently embarked on a systematic characterization of protein aggregates and proteostasis
mechanisms in young NSCs and their progeny. Excitingly, we find that quiescent NSCs contain large protein
aggregates that are present undegraded in large lysosomes. Nutrient deprivation can clear protein aggregates
and enhance their ability to activate, a process that is dramatically affected by aging. Interestingly, our RNA-
seq profiling from young and also mice reveal that quiescent NSCs from old mice exhibit a large degree of
transcriptome-wide change with age. The central hypothesis of this Project is that the protein quality control
mechanisms differ in cell types with distinct functions, which could underlie their different degree of
deterioration with age and could be used for specifically ameliorating old cells. To test this idea, we propose
the following experiments:
1. To understand how protein aggregates and protein quality control mechanisms are influenced by
increasing age and by rejuvenating strategies
2. To specifically modulate proteostasis mechanisms to ameliorate function in old NSCs and their
differentiated progeny
3. To determine the composition of protein aggregates and generate new aggregate reporters in NSCs
and their progeny
Completion of these Aims will provide unique mechanistic insights into the regulation of protein aggregates
and their alteration during aging in regenerative cells and their differentiated progeny. This study should also
provide fundamental understanding of how protein quality control is mechanistically regulated in different cell
types. This knowledge should pave the way for building new methods for ‘rejuvenation’ of old cells and restore
protein aggregates, which will be a critical step for improving tissue function during aging and age-related
disease.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
T cells in the aging brain
-
批准号:10424536
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$73.56万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
T cells in the aging brain
-
批准号:10184422
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$75.22万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:ANNE BRUNET
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依托单位:
FASEB's Transcription, Chromatin and Epigenetics in Aging Conference
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批准号:10312653
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$5.0万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
T cells in the aging brain
-
批准号:10604381
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$72.75万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
-
批准号:10437805
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$264.44万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
-
批准号:9789188
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$274.35万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Brain-wide screen for a neural pacemaker of aging
-
批准号:10207466
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$265.91万
-
财政年份:2018
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负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Proteostasis in the aging brain
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批准号:9355965
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$65.79万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Link between epigenetic modifiers and fat metabolism for healthy aging
-
批准号:9923525
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$41.45万
-
财政年份:2016
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负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
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批准号:8545670
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.15万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
-
批准号:8850369
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$76.15万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
-
批准号:8708728
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$78.5万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
-
批准号:9091391
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$78.5万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of longevity
-
批准号:8351884
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$78.5万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:8038382
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.45万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:8230619
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$37.56万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:8403411
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.6万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:7758239
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.57万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:7524366
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.27万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanisms underlying lifespan extension by dietary restriction
-
批准号:7919014
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$16.47万
-
财政年份:2009
-
负责人:ANNE BRUNET
-
依托单位:
海外基金