Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
批准号:
9914625
负责人:
Shridar Ganesan
金额:
$64.44万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-12-01 至 2024-11-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAnimal Cancer ModelAnimal ModelAntibodiesBypassCTLA4 geneCancer BurdenCancer ModelCancer PatientClinicClinicalClinical TrialsCombination immunotherapyCombined Modality TherapyDNA Polymerase IIIDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDefectDevelopmentGenerationsGenetically Engineered MouseGenomeGoalsGrowthHandHumanImmuneImmune responseImmune systemImmunocompetentImmunotherapyInduced MutationKnowledgeLeadLinkLungMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of lungMalignant neoplasm of thyroidMinorityMismatch RepairMitochondriaModelingMusMutagenesisMutationNatureNuclearOncogene ActivationOncogenesOncogenicPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPeptidesPhenotypePhysiologicalPlayPolymerasePredispositionResistanceRoleSignal TransductionSkinSolid NeoplasmSomatic MutationSpecimenT-LymphocyteTestingTranslatingTumor ImmunityWild Type Mouseanti-tumor immune responsecancer therapycancer typecheckpoint therapydesignimmune activationimmune checkpointimmune checkpoint blockadeimmunogenicmelanomamitochondrial genomemouse modelneoantigensnonsynonymous mutationnovelpatient populationprogrammed cell death protein 1responsesuccesstargeted treatmenttreatment strategytumortumor growth
中文摘要
项目概要/摘要
使用破坏PD 1或CTLA 4信号传导的抗体的免疫检查点阻断(ICB)可以导致持久的免疫抑制。
在多种人类癌症中的反应。不幸的是,只有少数患者获得临床获益
从ICB。 高的非同义核突变负荷与以下可能性的增加相关:
对ICB的反应,表明突变诱导的新抗原可能是肿瘤相关激活的基础
免疫检查点。尽管将突变负荷与肽新抗原联系起来的假设是令人信服的,
它还没有完全得到验证。此外,突变负荷升高并不总是决定对
ICB,一些低突变肿瘤如甲状腺癌显示出反应。因此,
我们对ICB反应的潜在机制的了解。 我们假设,
背景体细胞突变负荷,通过在DNA聚合酶中引入突变,将改变
肿瘤特异性“新抗原”的存在,
对ICB的回应我们将测试这一假设,并使用新的小鼠模型破译潜在的机制,
这将通过以下具体目标来实现:目标1:确定免疫的性质
对携带内源性高核突变负荷的小鼠自发产生的癌症的反应
Pold 1和Pole的生殖系校正突变以及携带POLE和POLD 1的患者肿瘤
突变。目标二: 确定高核突变负荷如何影响癌基因驱动的细胞生长,
自体癌症模型和对免疫检查点治疗的敏感性;研究目标3:确定是否校对
Polg突变和线粒体基因组突变负荷的升高有助于抗肿瘤免疫
响应.. 目的4:确定靶向治疗和免疫检查点治疗的组合是如何调节的
存在高背景突变负担。 为了实现这些目标,我们将利用小鼠模型,
其高背景突变率是通过Pole和Pold 1中的种系校正突变诱导的
(for核突变)和Polg(线粒体突变)。 我们将比较特定的癌基因(Braf
在皮肤和肺中,以及在肺中Kras)在野生型小鼠或具有种系校正的小鼠中诱导肿瘤
聚合酶突变,以确定高背景突变率如何改变肿瘤生长,局部和全身
免疫应答以及对靶向治疗和ICB的应答。 我们的总体目标是发展一个更好的
了解突变负荷如何影响对实体瘤的免疫反应。 鲁棒模型
突变负荷癌症可用于指导合理开发联合治疗策略,
可以转化为临床。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) using antibodies that disrupt PD1 or CTLA4 signaling can lead to durable
responses in a wide variety of human cancers. Unfortunately, only a minority of patients obtain clinical benefit
from ICB. A high non-synonymous nuclear mutation burden has been correlated with increased likelihood of
response to ICB, suggesting that mutation induced neoantigens may underlie the tumor associated activation
of immune checkpoints. Although this hypothesis linking mutation burden to peptide neoantigens is compelling,
it has not been completely validated. Moreover, elevated mutation burden does not always dictate response to
ICB, with some low mutation tumors such as thyroid cancers showing responses. Thus, there are huge gaps in
our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms dictating response to ICB. We hypothesize that a high
background somatic mutation burden, through introduction of mutations in DNA polymerases, will alter the
immune landscape of cancers through the presence of truncal, tumor specific “neoantigens” that confer
response to ICB. We will test this hypothesis and decipher underlying mechanisms using novel mouse models,
This will be approached through the following specific aims: Aim 1: Determine the nature of the immune
response to cancers with endogenous high nuclear mutation burden arising spontaneously in mice harboring
germline proofreading mutations in Pold1 and Pole and patient tumors harboring POLE and POLD1
mutations.;; Aim 2: Determine how a high nuclear mutation burden affects the growth of oncogene-driven
autochthonous cancer models and sensitivity to immune checkpoint therapy;; Aim 3: Determine if proofreading
mutations in Polg and elevation of mitochondrial genome mutation burden contributes to an anti-tumor immune
response.. Aim 4: Determine how combining targeted therapy and immune checkpoint therapy are modulated
by presence of high background mutation burden. To address these aims, we will utilize mouse models in
which a high background mutation rate is induced through germline proofreading mutations in Pole and Pold1
(for nuclear mutations) and Polg (for mitochondrial mutations. We will compare how specific oncogenes (Braf
in skin and lung, and Kras in lung) induce tumors in either wild type mice or in mice with germline proofreading
polymerase mutations to determine how high background mutation rate alters tumor growth, local and systemic
immune response, and response to targeted therapy and ICB. Our overall goal is to develop a better
understanding of how mutation burden affects the immune response to solid tumors. Robust models of high
mutation burden cancers can be used to guide rational development of combination treatment strategies that
can be translated into the clinic.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
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