Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
批准号:
10295769
负责人:
Shridar Ganesan
金额:
$63.32万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-12-01 至 2022-11-30
关键词:
AddressAffectAnimal Cancer ModelAnimal ModelAntibodiesBypassCTLA4 geneCancer BurdenCancer ModelCancer PatientClinicClinicalClinical TrialsCombination immunotherapyCombined Modality TherapyDNA Polymerase IIIDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDefectDevelopmentGenerationsGenetically Engineered MouseGenomeGoalsGrowthHandHumanImmuneImmune responseImmune systemImmunocompetentImmunotherapyInduced MutationKRASG12DKnowledgeLeadLinkLungMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of lungMalignant neoplasm of thyroidMinorityMismatch RepairMitochondriaModelingMusMutagenesisMutationNatureNuclearOncogene ActivationOncogenesOncogenicPatient-Focused OutcomesPatientsPeptidesPhenotypePhysiologicalPlayPolymerasePredispositionResistanceRoleSignal TransductionSkinSolid NeoplasmSomatic MutationSpecimenT-LymphocyteTestingTranslatingTumor ImmunityWild Type Mouseanti-tumor immune responsecancer therapycancer typecheckpoint therapyimmune activationimmune checkpointimmune checkpoint blockadeimmunogenicmelanomamitochondrial genomemouse modelneoantigensnonsynonymous mutationnovelpatient populationprogrammed cell death protein 1rational designresponsesuccesstargeted treatmenttreatment responsetreatment strategytumortumor growth
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) using antibodies that disrupt PD1 or CTLA4 signaling can lead to durable
responses in a wide variety of human cancers. Unfortunately, only a minority of patients obtain clinical benefit
from ICB. A high non-synonymous nuclear mutation burden has been correlated with increased likelihood of
response to ICB, suggesting that mutation induced neoantigens may underlie the tumor associated activation
of immune checkpoints. Although this hypothesis linking mutation burden to peptide neoantigens is compelling,
it has not been completely validated. Moreover, elevated mutation burden does not always dictate response to
ICB, with some low mutation tumors such as thyroid cancers showing responses. Thus, there are huge gaps in
our knowledge of the underlying mechanisms dictating response to ICB. We hypothesize that a high
background somatic mutation burden, through introduction of mutations in DNA polymerases, will alter the
immune landscape of cancers through the presence of truncal, tumor specific “neoantigens” that confer
response to ICB. We will test this hypothesis and decipher underlying mechanisms using novel mouse models,
This will be approached through the following specific aims: Aim 1: Determine the nature of the immune
response to cancers with endogenous high nuclear mutation burden arising spontaneously in mice harboring
germline proofreading mutations in Pold1 and Pole and patient tumors harboring POLE and POLD1
mutations.;; Aim 2: Determine how a high nuclear mutation burden affects the growth of oncogene-driven
autochthonous cancer models and sensitivity to immune checkpoint therapy;; Aim 3: Determine if proofreading
mutations in Polg and elevation of mitochondrial genome mutation burden contributes to an anti-tumor immune
response.. Aim 4: Determine how combining targeted therapy and immune checkpoint therapy are modulated
by presence of high background mutation burden. To address these aims, we will utilize mouse models in
which a high background mutation rate is induced through germline proofreading mutations in Pole and Pold1
(for nuclear mutations) and Polg (for mitochondrial mutations. We will compare how specific oncogenes (Braf
in skin and lung, and Kras in lung) induce tumors in either wild type mice or in mice with germline proofreading
polymerase mutations to determine how high background mutation rate alters tumor growth, local and systemic
immune response, and response to targeted therapy and ICB. Our overall goal is to develop a better
understanding of how mutation burden affects the immune response to solid tumors. Robust models of high
mutation burden cancers can be used to guide rational development of combination treatment strategies that
can be translated into the clinic.
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资助金额:$38.82万
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财政年份:2021
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Project 3: Chromatin modifiers of BRCA-related DNA repair Pathways
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Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
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批准号:9914625
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$64.44万
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Evolution and clinical impact of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential in breast tumor microenvironment
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批准号:10610871
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$63.01万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
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批准号:10063504
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$64.44万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscape
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批准号:10527356
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$63.56万
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财政年份:2019
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
53BP1-Mediated Regulation of DNA Repair and Chemoresistance
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批准号:9091478
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.93万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
53BP1-Mediated Regulation of DNA Repair and Chemoresistance
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批准号:8538332
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$30.95万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
53BP1-Mediated Regulation of DNA Repair and Chemoresistance
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批准号:8343745
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.19万
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财政年份:2012
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Decision Support System for Predicting outcome of ER+ breast cancers
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批准号:8123523
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$20.71万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
P-1: Biology and Treatment of BRCA1-Associated and Sporadic Basal-like Cancers
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批准号:6966193
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.18万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
BRCA1 AND X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
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批准号:6815336
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$13.37万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
BRCA1 AND X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
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批准号:7067913
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$15.53万
-
财政年份:2004
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
BRCA1 AND X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
-
批准号:7288694
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.53万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Shridar Ganesan
-
依托单位:
BRCA1 AND X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
-
批准号:6942622
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.53万
-
财政年份:2004
-
负责人:Shridar Ganesan
-
依托单位:
BRCA1 AND X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
-
批准号:7468417
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$15.53万
-
财政年份:2004
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Comprehensive Genomics
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批准号:10112862
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$5.68万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
-
依托单位:
Clinical Investigations and Precision Therapeutics
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批准号:10580690
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.01万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
Comprehensive Genomics
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批准号:10357805
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$3.79万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Shridar Ganesan
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依托单位:
海外基金