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Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care

Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
健康指导改善青少年初级保健中艾滋病毒和性传播感染的综合预防
批准号:
9926511
负责人:
Sarah Marian Wood
金额:
$18.53万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-01-01 至 2024-12-31
关键词:
18 year oldAIDS preventionAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAddressAdherenceAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAdvisory CommitteesAffectAgeApplied ResearchAreaAwardBehavior TherapyBehavioralBehavioral ModelChildhoodClinical TrialsClinical Trials DesignComplementCounselingDataDevelopmentDiagnosisEnsureEpidemicFocus GroupsGoalsGuidelinesHIVHIV InfectionsHealthHealth Care CostsHealth ServicesHealth systemHybridsIncidenceIndividualInterventionInterviewLicensureMeasurementMental DepressionMental HealthMentorsMentorshipMethodologyModelingNational Institute of Mental HealthPatientsPlant RootsPopulationPositioning AttributePostdoctoral FellowPragmatic clinical trialPreventionPrevention approachPreventive InterventionPreventive servicePrimary Health CareProcessProviderPublic HealthQualitative MethodsRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingRiskRisk ReductionSTI preventionScienceScientistSelf EfficacySelf ManagementSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesStructureTechniquesTenofovirTestingTimeTrainingTraining ProgramsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationWood materialYouthadolescent HIV preventionadolescent sexual healthagedbasebehavior changebiobehaviorcare deliverycare providerscareercareer developmentcomorbiditycomparative efficacycomparison interventioneffectiveness implementation studyeffectiveness implementation trialemtricitabineevidence basehealth care deliveryhealth care service utilizationhigh riskhigh-risk adolescentsimplementation researchimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimprovedinfection rateinnovationintervention effectmotivated behaviormotivational enhancement therapypatient orientedpragmatic trialpre-exposure prophylaxispreventprevention serviceprogramsscale upscreeningsexual HIV transmissionsexual health interventionstandard of caretheoriestherapy developmenttooltrial designuptake

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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT        In the United States, HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) disproportionately affect adolescents and  young  adults  (AYA).  Youth  aged  13-­24  years  comprise  ~21%  of  incident  HIV  cases.  In  addition,  2017  data  demonstrated the fourth consecutive year of increasing STI rates, with the highest incidence occurring in AYA.  Amidst  these  public  health  challenges,  the  2018  licensure  of  tenofovir-­emtricitabine  as  HIV  pre-­exposure  prophylaxis  (PrEP)  for  adolescents  presents  a  key  opportunity  for  enhancing  youth  HIV  and  STI  prevention  services. Currently, <2% of U.S. PrEP prescriptions are for adolescents <18 years of age. Pediatric primary care  providers (PCPs) are thus well-­positioned to expand PrEP delivery. However, sexual health service delivery in  primary  care  is  hampered  by  PCP  time  constraints  and  competing  demands.  There  is  a  critical  need  for  both  behavioral interventions to increase PrEP uptake and reduce STIs in adolescents, and implementation strategies  to  disseminate  PrEP  and  enhanced  sexual  health  services  in  adolescent  primary  care.  The  goal  of  this  K23  application  is  to  facilitate  Dr.  Sarah  M.  Wood’s  long-­term  goal  of  becoming  an  independent  investigator  in  adolescent  HIV  and  STI  prevention  through  an  integrated  program  of  training  and  applied  research  that  will  prepare  her  to  meet  the  challenges  of  the  current  HIV  and  STI  epidemics.  This  award  will  also  focus  on  her  short-­term  goal  of  gaining  the  methodologic  expertise  needed  to  adapt,  optimize  for  implementation,  and  test,  a  developmentally-­tailored,  PrEP-­inclusive,  HIV/STI  prevention  health  coaching  intervention  for  adolescents  in  primary  care.  The  training  objectives  focus  on  content  areas  where  she  currently  lacks  the  methodologic  expertise  to  carry  out  this  goal:  1)  bio-­behavioral  intervention  adaptation,  2)  implementation  science, and 3) clinical trial methodology. This training plan will be bolstered by a highly skilled mentorship team  with expertise in intervention development, adolescent sexual health and qualitative methodology, and primary  care  pragmatic  clinical  trials.  The  advisory  team  will  provide  further  expertise  in  developmental  tailoring,  prevention  science,  implementation  science,  mental  health  measurement  and  targets,  and  clinical  trial  design  and analysis. Dr. Wood’s training objectives will progress in parallel with, and inform, her applied research aims.  Aim 1 will use qualitative methods and the ADAPT-­ITT framework to adapt the health coaching intervention. Aim  2  will  determine  acceptability  and  feasibility  of  the  intervention  among  primary  care  providers,  and  develop  an  optimized  primary  care  implementation  strategy  for  the  intervention.  Finally,  Aim  3  will  conduct  a  small  randomized controlled trial to test the intervention for change in prevention self-­efficacy, as well as acceptability  and feasibility and in adolescents with a history of STI. The culmination of Dr. Wood’s research and training will  be the submission of a R01 application for a type I hybrid randomized effectiveness-­implementation trial of the  health coaching intervention.
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Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
  • 批准号:
    10333330
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $18.53万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Sarah Marian Wood
  • 依托单位:
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
  • 批准号:
    10078286
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $18.49万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Sarah Marian Wood
  • 依托单位:
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
  • 批准号:
    10546465
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $18.5万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Sarah Marian Wood
  • 依托单位:
Social Support as a Facilitator of Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young MSM of Color
  • 批准号:
    9270216
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $7.09万
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 负责人:
    Sarah Marian Wood
  • 依托单位:
海外基金