Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
批准号:
9926511
负责人:
Sarah Marian Wood
金额:
$18.53万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-01-01 至 2024-12-31
关键词:
18 year oldAIDS preventionAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAddressAdherenceAdolescentAdolescent and Young AdultAdvisory CommitteesAffectAgeApplied ResearchAreaAwardBehavior TherapyBehavioralBehavioral ModelChildhoodClinical TrialsClinical Trials DesignComplementCounselingDataDevelopmentDiagnosisEnsureEpidemicFocus GroupsGoalsGuidelinesHIVHIV InfectionsHealthHealth Care CostsHealth ServicesHealth systemHybridsIncidenceIndividualInterventionInterviewLicensureMeasurementMental DepressionMental HealthMentorsMentorshipMethodologyModelingNational Institute of Mental HealthPatientsPlant RootsPopulationPositioning AttributePostdoctoral FellowPragmatic clinical trialPreventionPrevention approachPreventive InterventionPreventive servicePrimary Health CareProcessProviderPublic HealthQualitative MethodsRandomizedRandomized Controlled TrialsRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch MethodologyResearch PersonnelResearch TrainingRiskRisk ReductionSTI preventionScienceScientistSelf EfficacySelf ManagementSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesStructureTechniquesTenofovirTestingTimeTrainingTraining ProgramsUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationWood materialYouthadolescent HIV preventionadolescent sexual healthagedbasebehavior changebiobehaviorcare deliverycare providerscareercareer developmentcomorbiditycomparative efficacycomparison interventioneffectiveness implementation studyeffectiveness implementation trialemtricitabineevidence basehealth care deliveryhealth care service utilizationhigh riskhigh-risk adolescentsimplementation researchimplementation scienceimplementation strategyimprovedinfection rateinnovationintervention effectmotivated behaviormotivational enhancement therapypatient orientedpragmatic trialpre-exposure prophylaxispreventprevention serviceprogramsscale upscreeningsexual HIV transmissionsexual health interventionstandard of caretheoriestherapy developmenttooltrial designuptake
中文摘要
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英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
In the United States, HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) disproportionately affect adolescents and
young adults (AYA). Youth aged 13-24 years comprise ~21% of incident HIV cases. In addition, 2017 data
demonstrated the fourth consecutive year of increasing STI rates, with the highest incidence occurring in AYA.
Amidst these public health challenges, the 2018 licensure of tenofovir-emtricitabine as HIV pre-exposure
prophylaxis (PrEP) for adolescents presents a key opportunity for enhancing youth HIV and STI prevention
services. Currently, <2% of U.S. PrEP prescriptions are for adolescents <18 years of age. Pediatric primary care
providers (PCPs) are thus well-positioned to expand PrEP delivery. However, sexual health service delivery in
primary care is hampered by PCP time constraints and competing demands. There is a critical need for both
behavioral interventions to increase PrEP uptake and reduce STIs in adolescents, and implementation strategies
to disseminate PrEP and enhanced sexual health services in adolescent primary care. The goal of this K23
application is to facilitate Dr. Sarah M. Wood’s long-term goal of becoming an independent investigator in
adolescent HIV and STI prevention through an integrated program of training and applied research that will
prepare her to meet the challenges of the current HIV and STI epidemics. This award will also focus on her
short-term goal of gaining the methodologic expertise needed to adapt, optimize for implementation, and
test, a developmentally-tailored, PrEP-inclusive, HIV/STI prevention health coaching intervention for
adolescents in primary care. The training objectives focus on content areas where she currently lacks the
methodologic expertise to carry out this goal: 1) bio-behavioral intervention adaptation, 2) implementation
science, and 3) clinical trial methodology. This training plan will be bolstered by a highly skilled mentorship team
with expertise in intervention development, adolescent sexual health and qualitative methodology, and primary
care pragmatic clinical trials. The advisory team will provide further expertise in developmental tailoring,
prevention science, implementation science, mental health measurement and targets, and clinical trial design
and analysis. Dr. Wood’s training objectives will progress in parallel with, and inform, her applied research aims.
Aim 1 will use qualitative methods and the ADAPT-ITT framework to adapt the health coaching intervention. Aim
2 will determine acceptability and feasibility of the intervention among primary care providers, and develop an
optimized primary care implementation strategy for the intervention. Finally, Aim 3 will conduct a small
randomized controlled trial to test the intervention for change in prevention self-efficacy, as well as acceptability
and feasibility and in adolescents with a history of STI. The culmination of Dr. Wood’s research and training will
be the submission of a R01 application for a type I hybrid randomized effectiveness-implementation trial of the
health coaching intervention.
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Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
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批准号:10333330
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$18.53万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Sarah Marian Wood
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依托单位:
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
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批准号:10078286
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$18.49万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Sarah Marian Wood
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依托单位:
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary Care
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批准号:10546465
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$18.5万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Sarah Marian Wood
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依托单位:
Social Support as a Facilitator of Adherence to HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young MSM of Color
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批准号:9270216
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$7.09万
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财政年份:2017
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负责人:Sarah Marian Wood
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依托单位:
海外基金