Adolescent predictors of perceived family quality and alcohol misuse in adulthood

青少年感知家庭质量和成年后酗酒的预测因素

• 批准号: 9976030
• 负责人: Hsing-Fang Hsieh
• 金额: $ 7.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2022-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9976030
• 关键词: Achievement; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Alcohols; Behavior; Censuses; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child Rearing; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Consumption; Crime; Data; Data Analyses; Depressed mood; Development; Dimensions; Discrimination; Disease; Distal; Environment; Equation; Family; Family Process; Family Relationship; Generations; Growth; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Life; Light; Link; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Modeling; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Perception; Persons; Police; Problem behavior; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Sampling Studies; Schools; Stress; Structure; Subgroup; Temperament; Testing; Time; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; Work; Youth; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; children of alcoholics; early adolescence; early childhood; early onset; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; experience; externalizing behavior; family influence; indexing; low socioeconomic status; neighborhood disadvantage; response; stressor; theories; underage drinking; young adult

Abstract We propose to analyze data from the Flint Adolescent Study (FAS; R01 DA007484-14, PI: Zimmerman), a longitudinal study following an at-risk sample of adolescents into young adulthood over a span of 19 years. We will examine the link between family environment in adolescence and young-adulthood alcohol misuse, family stress, and child temperament. In addition, this study will integrate census and police crime data to examine how contextual stressors commonly experienced by African Americans (e.g. neighborhood disadvantage, community violence, and perceived discrimination)1 may modulate these relationships. The study sample includes African-American youth at-risk for deleterious outcomes as a result of low school achievement status, typically low socio-economic status individuals coming from depressed, notoriously violent communities. Researchers have sought to describe consistent patterns of alcohol use in both adolescence and early adulthood. Yet, these developmental patterns of alcohol use may not be generalizable to African Americans who often report different alcohol use relative to their white counterparts. Furthermore, although researchers have examined the dynamic associations between parents' alcohol problems, parenting, and child temperament, few have examined how family processes interplay with the trajectory of alcohol use and perceived child temperament. Finally, more work is needed to determine whether and how contextual stress can exacerbate difficulties during the transition to adulthood caused by early risk factors of alcohol misuse. To address these gaps in the literature, we will determine if different patterns of alcohol use during the transition to adulthood predict the trajectories of alcohol use in adulthood (Aim 1). We will then examine a conceptual model of how alcohol use trajectories in responses to negative family environments in adolescence may be a precursor for later family stress, alcohol misuse and perceived child temperament in young adulthood (Aim 2). We will then determine if several dimensions of contextual stressors differentially affect the relationships between early negative family environment and young adult outcomes (Aim 3). We will use structural equation modeling and latent class growth curve modeling to test our hypotheses. Results from this secondary data analysis will help inform interventions that focus on family factors during adolescence for preventing alcohol misuse later in life. The findings may also shed the light on how contextual stress influences the relations of family stress, alcohol use and child development, especially among vulnerable populations.

摘要 我们建议分析弗林特青少年研究(Fas；R01 DA007484-14，PI：Zimmerman)的数据，a 对高危青少年进入青春期的纵向研究，时间跨度长达19年。我们 将研究青春期的家庭环境和青春期酗酒、家庭 压力，和孩子的性情。此外，这项研究将整合人口普查和警察犯罪数据，以检查 非裔美国人通常经历的背景压力因素(例如，邻里不利， 社区暴力和感知到的歧视)1可能会调节这些关系。研究样本 包括因学业成绩低而面临有害后果风险的非裔美国青年， 通常社会经济地位低的人来自抑郁的、臭名昭著的暴力社区。 研究人员试图描述青春期和早期饮酒的一致模式 成人期。然而，这些酒精使用的发展模式可能并不适用于非裔美国人 他们经常报告说，与他们的白人同行相比，他们的酒精使用情况不同。此外，尽管研究人员 我研究了父母的酒精问题、父母教养和孩子之间的动态联系 性情，很少有人研究家庭过程是如何与饮酒轨迹相互作用的 感知到的儿童气质。最后，还需要做更多的工作来确定背景压力是否以及如何 会加剧由酒精滥用的早期风险因素造成的成年过渡期间的困难。至 解决这些文献中的差距，我们将确定在过渡到 成年期预测成年期饮酒的轨迹(目标1)。然后我们将研究一个概念性的 青春期不良家庭环境反应中酒精使用轨迹的模型可能是 青少年时期家庭压力、酗酒和儿童气质的先兆(目标2)。 然后，我们将确定背景压力的几个维度是否对关系产生不同的影响 早期负面家庭环境与青年结果之间的关系(目标3)。我们将使用结构方程 建模和潜在班级增长曲线模型来验证我们的假设。此二次数据的结果 分析将有助于为重点关注青春期防止饮酒的家庭因素的干预提供信息 在以后的生活中滥用。这一发现也可能有助于揭示语境压力如何影响人际关系。 家庭压力、酒精使用和儿童发展，特别是在弱势群体中。