Adolescent predictors of perceived family quality and alcohol misuse in adulthood

青少年感知家庭质量和成年后酗酒的预测因素

• 批准号: 10248336
• 负责人: Hsing-Fang Hsieh
• 金额: $ 7.8万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10248336
• 关键词: Achievement; Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Censuses; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child Rearing; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Consumption; Crime; Data; Data Analyses; Depressed mood; Development; Dimensions; Discrimination; Disease; Distal; Environment; Equation; Family; Family Process; Family Relationship; Generations; Growth; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Life; Light; Link; Literature; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Modeling; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Pattern; Perception; Persons; Police; Problem behavior; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Sampling Studies; Schools; Stress; Structure; Subgroup; Temperament; Testing; Time; Violence; Vulnerable Populations; Work; Youth; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; children of alcoholics; early adolescence; early childhood; early onset; emerging adult; emerging adulthood; experience; externalizing behavior; family influence; indexing; low socioeconomic status; neighborhood disadvantage; response; stressor; substance use; theories; underage drinking; young adult

Abstract We propose to analyze data from the Flint Adolescent Study (FAS; R01 DA007484-14, PI: Zimmerman), a longitudinal study following an at-risk sample of adolescents into young adulthood over a span of 19 years. We will examine the link between family environment in adolescence and young-adulthood alcohol misuse, family stress, and child temperament. In addition, this study will integrate census and police crime data to examine how contextual stressors commonly experienced by African Americans (e.g. neighborhood disadvantage, community violence, and perceived discrimination)1 may modulate these relationships. The study sample includes African-American youth at-risk for deleterious outcomes as a result of low school achievement status, typically low socio-economic status individuals coming from depressed, notoriously violent communities. Researchers have sought to describe consistent patterns of alcohol use in both adolescence and early adulthood. Yet, these developmental patterns of alcohol use may not be generalizable to African Americans who often report different alcohol use relative to their white counterparts. Furthermore, although researchers have examined the dynamic associations between parents' alcohol problems, parenting, and child temperament, few have examined how family processes interplay with the trajectory of alcohol use and perceived child temperament. Finally, more work is needed to determine whether and how contextual stress can exacerbate difficulties during the transition to adulthood caused by early risk factors of alcohol misuse. To address these gaps in the literature, we will determine if different patterns of alcohol use during the transition to adulthood predict the trajectories of alcohol use in adulthood (Aim 1). We will then examine a conceptual model of how alcohol use trajectories in responses to negative family environments in adolescence may be a precursor for later family stress, alcohol misuse and perceived child temperament in young adulthood (Aim 2). We will then determine if several dimensions of contextual stressors differentially affect the relationships between early negative family environment and young adult outcomes (Aim 3). We will use structural equation modeling and latent class growth curve modeling to test our hypotheses. Results from this secondary data analysis will help inform interventions that focus on family factors during adolescence for preventing alcohol misuse later in life. The findings may also shed the light on how contextual stress influences the relations of family stress, alcohol use and child development, especially among vulnerable populations.

摘要 我们建议分析来自弗林特青少年研究（FAS; R 01 DA 007484 -14，PI：齐默尔曼）的数据， 这是一项纵向研究，追踪了19年来处于风险中的青少年样本。我们 将研究青春期的家庭环境与成年后的酒精滥用、家庭环境之间的联系。 压力和儿童气质此外，这项研究将整合人口普查和警方的犯罪数据， 非裔美国人通常经历的背景压力源（例如邻里劣势， 社区暴力和感知到的歧视）1可以调节这些关系。研究样本 包括因学业成绩低而面临有害后果风险的非洲裔美国青年， 通常是社会经济地位低下的人，他们来自抑郁的、臭名昭著的暴力社区。 研究人员试图描述青春期和早期饮酒的一致模式， 成年然而，这些酒精使用的发展模式可能无法推广到非洲裔美国人 他们经常报告与他们的白色同伴不同的酒精使用情况。此外，虽然研究人员 已经研究了父母的酒精问题，养育子女和孩子之间的动态联系。 气质，很少有人研究家庭过程如何与酒精使用的轨迹相互作用， 感知的儿童气质。最后，需要更多的工作来确定是否以及如何上下文压力 在向成年过渡的过程中，酒精滥用的早期风险因素会加剧困难。到 为了解决文献中的这些空白，我们将确定在过渡到 成年期预测成年期酒精使用的轨迹（目标1）。然后我们将研究一个概念 酒精使用轨迹如何应对青春期消极的家庭环境的模型可能是一个 早期家庭压力，酒精滥用和年轻人的儿童气质（目标2）。 然后，我们将确定是否有几个方面的背景压力差异影响的关系 早期消极的家庭环境和年轻人的结果之间的关系（目标3）。我们将使用结构方程 模型和潜在类增长曲线模型来检验我们的假设。这些次要数据的结果 分析将有助于为青少年时期预防酒精的家庭因素干预提供信息 在以后的生活中滥用。这一发现也可能揭示了语境压力如何影响人际关系， 家庭压力、酗酒和儿童发育，特别是在弱势群体中。