Spatial and Temporal Correlates of Specific Cause Mortality

特定原因死亡率的时空相关性

• 批准号: 9988090
• 负责人: Brian K. Finch
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-12-15 至 2021-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9988090
• 关键词: Affect; Annual Reports; Attention; Censuses; Characteristics; Code; Communities; Community Health; Community Relations; County; Crime; Criminal Justice; Data; Data Analytics; Data Collection; Data Set; Data Sources; Databases; Event; Family; Geography; Goals; Government Officials; Health; Homicide; Journals; Law Enforcement; Law Enforcement Officers; Location; Medicine; Motivation; Nature; Neighborhoods; Nevada; New England; Personal Satisfaction; Police; Police officer; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Public Health; Published Comment; Publishing; Recommendation; Research Personnel; Resources; Seminal; Socioeconomic Status; Source; Testing; Time; United States; Update; Vertebral column; Violence; Washington; assault; base; contextual factors; ethnic diversity; health disparity; killings; mortality; population health; racial and ethnic; response; sociodemographics; virtual

Project Summary. This project will create two police homicide databases in the United States (2000-2018) using resources developed by the Fatal Encounters project. These police homicide data will be merged with several unique public data sources that collect information about police-department characteristics, civilian crime, assaults/killing of police officers, and socio-demographic Census data. This national police homicide database can then be used by the project team and other researchers to test the correlates of police homicides—a uniquely important public health problem. This project will also create a GIS database which geo-codes all police homicides in order for other researchers to study the independent effect of police homicides on population health, health disparities, community well-being, and police/community relations. Our specific aims are as follows: 1. Finalize updating, coding, cleaning, and geo-coding of the backbone data, the Fatal Encounters (FE) database, which will comprehensively document all police homicides from 2000-2018. 2. Combine data from Fatal Encounters and several national/federal data sources to create a National Police Homicide Database (NPHD). a. The NPHD will be made publicly available and disseminated widely so that researchers can test the causes of police homicides in the U.S. b. We will use the NPHD to test unique hypotheses related to police-department-policy and contextual correlates of police homicides. 3. Create a GIS geo-database with precise geo-locations of police homicides, titled the National Police Homicide Geo-Database (NPHGD). The NPHGD will be made publicly available and disseminated widely so that researchers with geographically linkable data can test the independent effects of police homicides on health and well-being and police/community relations.

项目摘要。 该项目将利用资源在美国创建两个警察凶杀案数据库（2000-2018） 由致命遭遇项目开发。这些警方凶杀案数据将与几个独特的数据合并 收集有关警察部门特征、平民犯罪、 袭击/杀害警察以及社会人口普查数据。这个国家警察凶杀案数据库 然后项目团队和其他研究人员可以使用它来测试警察凶杀案的相关性 独特重要的公共卫生问题。该项目还将创建一个 GIS 数据库，对所有内容进行地理编码 警察杀人案，以便其他研究人员研究警察杀人案对人的独立影响 人口健康、健康差异、社区福祉以及警察/社区关系。 我们的具体目标如下： 1. 完成主干数据“致命遭遇”的更新、编码、清理和地理编码 (FE) 数据库，将全面记录 2000 年至 2018 年所有警察杀人案。 2. 结合来自致命遭遇和多个国家/联邦数据源的数据，创建一个国家 警方凶杀案数据库（NPHD）。 一个。 NPHD 将公开并广泛传播，以便研究人员能够 测试美国警察杀人的原因 b.我们将使用 NPHD 来测试与警察部门政策和 警察杀人事件的背景关联。 3. 创建一个 GIS 地理数据库，其中包含警察凶杀案的精确地理位置，名为“国家警察” 凶杀案地理数据库 (NPHGD)。 NPHGD 将公开并广泛传播，以便研究人员能够 地理上可关联的数据可以测试警察杀人对健康的独立影响 以及福祉和警察/社区关系。