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中文摘要
翻译
虐待儿童是一种公共健康危机,袭击了我们社会中最脆弱的群体。不幸的是,它的 受害者没有像其他严重的受害者那样从证据驱动的立法行动中充分受益 公共卫生问题(如吸烟、肥胖)。在政策上增加对虐待儿童研究的依赖 在实践中,该领域需要一个全国性的中心来积极:(1)翻译科学发现,(2)吸引最终用户, (3)将关键信息包装成高影响力的传播产品。儿童翻译中心 虐待研究的传播和推广核心(DOC)将开发这样的模式来服务于这一角色, 从而孵化解决方案,以克服系统性障碍并加速传播。文档目标1旨在 将TCCMS调查人员产生的研究成果转化为指导公众的科学杠杆 对儿童保护的投资。这将涉及使用前所未有的方式访问多个管理记录 系统,以绘制各服务系统虐待儿童的财政成本。在此基础上,DOC将与 项目1‘S PA与行政记录一起开发预测下游公共成本的模型 (例如,医疗保健、犯罪和社会服务)。有了这一独特的数据基础设施,DOC将能够评估 发现、治疗和预防虐待儿童的策略的投资回报--包括临床 项目2中测试的虐待性头部创伤的决策规则(CDR)。这一战略重点是量化公众 而私人费用将使儿童虐待预防和治疗不仅成为一个关键的公共卫生问题, 但这是一个财政责任问题。DOC AIM 2将采用基于社区的参与式研究 两个强大的示范项目中的(CBPR)模型:(1)设计和测试可行的解决方案,以 促进实施新的儿童福利法律;以及(2)开发数据驱动的解决方案,以减少 社工流动率。这一模式将成为传播循证证据的国家资源。 工具,并将帮助许多类似宾夕法尼亚州的州,在这些州进行了大规模的儿童福利改革,而没有 划拨必要资源以协助执行。最后,DOC Aim 3将打包科学 利用AIMS 1和AIMS 2中开发的创新解决方案进行通信,与 终端用户和政策制定者。这将包括一系列政策简介,以提供以经验为导向的指导 儿童虐待的发现、治疗和预防。通过这项工作,DOC将提供 建立TCCMS研究到政策的桥梁,并制定国家模式,以加快 传播基于证据的政策和实践的科学知识和战略。
英文摘要
Child maltreatment is a public health crisis that assaults the most vulnerable in our society. Unfortunately, its victims have not fully benefitted from evidence-driven legislative action to the same extent as other serious public health issues (e.g., smoking, obesity). To increase reliance on child maltreatment research for policy and practice, the field requires a national hub to actively: (1) translate scientific findings, (2) engage end-users, and (3) package key messages into high-impact communication products. The Translational Center for Child Maltreatment Studies' Dissemination and Outreach Core (DOC) will develop such models to serve this role, thus incubating solutions to overcome systemic barriers and accelerating dissemination. DOC Aim 1 is to translate research findings produced by TCCMS investigators into scientific leverage for guiding public investments in child protection. This will involve using unprecedented access to multiple administrative record systems to map the fiscal cost of child maltreatment across service systems. Building on this, the DOC will link Project 1's PA Cohort with administrative records to develop models for predicting downstream public costs (e.g., healthcare, crime social service). With this unique data infrastructure, the DOC will be able to evaluate the return-on-investment from strategies to detect, treat, and prevent child maltreatment—including the Clinical Decision Rule (CDR) for Abusive Head Trauma tested in Project 2. This strategic focus on quantifying public and private costs will frame child maltreatment prevention and treatment as not only a key public health issue, but a matter of fiscal responsibility. DOC Aim 2 will employ a Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR) Model in two powerful demonstration projects: (1) to devise and test workable solutions that will facilitate implementation of new child welfare laws; and (2) to develop data-driven solutions to reduced caseworker turnover. This model will serve as a national resource for the dissemination of evidence-based tools, and will assist the many states similar to PA where massive child welfare reform has occurred without appropriation of essential resources to assist implementation. Finally, DOC Aim 3 will package the scientific leverage and innovative solutions developed in Aims 1 & 2 into communications that resonate deeply with end-users and policy-makers. This will include a policy brief series to provide empirically-driven guidance around detection, treatment, and prevention of child maltreatment. Through this work, the DOC will provide the foundation of the TCCMS Research-to-Policy Bridge and develop a national model for accelerating the dissemination of scientific knowledge and strategies for evidence-based policy and practice.
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Building the Science of Evidence-Informed Prevention Policy: A Multi-level Model for Supporting Substance Misuse Prevention
Investing in Prevention Infrastructure: Economic Evaluation of the PROSPER System
Strengthening Benefit-Cost Analyses of Substance Abuse Prevention
  • 批准号:
    8397364
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $4.71万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    Daniel Max Crowley
  • 依托单位:
Strengthening Benefit-Cost Analyses of Substance Abuse Prevention
  • 批准号:
    8537748
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $4.92万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    Daniel Max Crowley
  • 依托单位:
海外基金