DISSEMINATION AND OUTREACH CORE

传播和外展核心

• 批准号: 10187607
• 负责人: Daniel Max Crowley
• 金额: $ 33.7万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-04-20 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10187607
• 关键词: Academy; Accreditation; American; Back; Budgets; Case Management; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Support; Child Welfare; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Services; Crime; Data; Decision Making; Detection; Foundations; Healthcare; Human Resources; Incubated; Information Systems; Investments; Knowledge; Laws; Link; Maps; Modeling; Needs Assessment; Obesity; Participant; Pediatrics; Policies; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention trial; Privatization; Process; Provider; Public Health; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Shaken baby syndrome; Smoking; Social Work; Societies; System; Testing; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Universities; Work; assault; child protection; cohort; community based participatory research; cost; data infrastructure; data resource; evidence base; federal policy; implementation facilitation; improved; innovation; outreach; predictive modeling; prevent; prototype; scaffold; service delivery; service providers; tool; translational engagement

Child maltreatment is a public health crisis that assaults the most vulnerable in our society. Unfortunately, its victims have not fully benefitted from evidence-driven legislative action to the same extent as other serious public health issues (e.g., smoking, obesity). To increase reliance on child maltreatment research for policy and practice, the field requires a national hub to actively: (1) translate scientific findings, (2) engage end-users, and (3) package key messages into high-impact communication products. The Translational Center for Child Maltreatment Studies' Dissemination and Outreach Core (DOC) will develop such models to serve this role, thus incubating solutions to overcome systemic barriers and accelerating dissemination. DOC Aim 1 is to translate research findings produced by TCCMS investigators into scientific leverage for guiding public investments in child protection. This will involve using unprecedented access to multiple administrative record systems to map the fiscal cost of child maltreatment across service systems. Building on this, the DOC will link Project 1's PA Cohort with administrative records to develop models for predicting downstream public costs (e.g., healthcare, crime social service). With this unique data infrastructure, the DOC will be able to evaluate the return-on-investment from strategies to detect, treat, and prevent child maltreatment—including the Clinical Decision Rule (CDR) for Abusive Head Trauma tested in Project 2. This strategic focus on quantifying public and private costs will frame child maltreatment prevention and treatment as not only a key public health issue, but a matter of fiscal responsibility. DOC Aim 2 will employ a Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR) Model in two powerful demonstration projects: (1) to devise and test workable solutions that will facilitate implementation of new child welfare laws; and (2) to develop data-driven solutions to reduced caseworker turnover. This model will serve as a national resource for the dissemination of evidence-based tools, and will assist the many states similar to PA where massive child welfare reform has occurred without appropriation of essential resources to assist implementation. Finally, DOC Aim 3 will package the scientific leverage and innovative solutions developed in Aims 1 & 2 into communications that resonate deeply with end-users and policy-makers. This will include a policy brief series to provide empirically-driven guidance around detection, treatment, and prevention of child maltreatment. Through this work, the DOC will provide the foundation of the TCCMS Research-to-Policy Bridge and develop a national model for accelerating the dissemination of scientific knowledge and strategies for evidence-based policy and practice.

虐待儿童是一种公共卫生危机，袭击了我们社会中最脆弱的群体。可惜它 受害者没有像其他严重犯罪行为一样， 公共卫生问题（例如，吸烟、肥胖）。增加对虐待儿童问题研究的依赖， 在实践中，该领域需要一个国家中心，以积极：（1）翻译科学发现，（2）吸引最终用户， 以及（3）将关键信息包装成高影响力的传播产品。儿童翻译中心 虐待研究的传播和推广核心（DOC）将开发这样的模型来发挥这一作用， 从而为克服系统性障碍和加速传播找到解决办法。DOC目标1是 将TCCMS研究人员的研究成果转化为指导公众的科学杠杆 投资于儿童保护。这将涉及使用前所未有的访问多个管理记录 系统，以映射各服务系统虐待儿童的财政成本。在此基础上，DOC将 项目1的巴勒斯坦权力机构队列与行政记录，以开发预测下游公共成本的模型 (e.g.,医疗保健、犯罪社会服务）。有了这个独特的数据基础设施，DOC将能够评估 检测、治疗和预防儿童虐待的战略的投资回报率，包括临床 在项目2中测试的虐待性头部创伤的决策规则（CDR）。这一战略重点是量化公共 私人成本将使虐待儿童的预防和治疗不仅成为一个关键的公共卫生问题， 而是财政责任的问题DOC目标2将采用基于社区的前瞻性研究 （CBPR）在两个强大的示范项目模型：（1）设计和测试可行的解决方案， 促进实施新的儿童福利法;（2）制定数据驱动的解决方案， 社工的更替率这一模式将作为一个国家资源，用于传播基于证据的 工具，并将协助许多国家类似巴勒斯坦权力机构，大规模的儿童福利改革已经发生， 拨出必要资源以协助执行。最后，DOC目标3将包装科学的 利用目标1和2中开发的创新解决方案， 最终用户和决策者。这将包括一个政策简介系列，以提供围绕 发现、处理和预防虐待儿童行为。通过这项工作，DOC将提供 建立TCCMS研究到政策的桥梁，并制定一个国家模式，以加速 传播科学知识和循证政策与实践战略。