DISSEMINATION AND OUTREACH CORE

传播和外展核心

• 批准号: 10187607
• 负责人: Daniel Max Crowley
• 金额: $ 33.7万
• 依托单位: PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-04-20 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10187607
• 关键词: Academy; Accreditation; American; Back; Budgets; Case Management; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Support; Child Welfare; Clinical; Communication; Communities; Community Services; Crime; Data; Decision Making; Detection; Foundations; Healthcare; Human Resources; Incubated; Information Systems; Investments; Knowledge; Laws; Link; Maps; Modeling; Needs Assessment; Obesity; Participant; Pediatrics; Policies; Policy Maker; Prevention; Prevention trial; Privatization; Process; Provider; Public Health; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Science; Scientist; Series; Services; Shaken baby syndrome; Smoking; Social Work; Societies; System; Testing; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Universities; Work; assault; child protection; cohort; community based participatory research; cost; data infrastructure; data resource; evidence base; federal policy; implementation facilitation; improved; innovation; outreach; predictive modeling; prevent; prototype; scaffold; service delivery; service providers; tool; translational engagement

Child maltreatment is a public health crisis that assaults the most vulnerable in our society. Unfortunately, its victims have not fully benefitted from evidence-driven legislative action to the same extent as other serious public health issues (e.g., smoking, obesity). To increase reliance on child maltreatment research for policy and practice, the field requires a national hub to actively: (1) translate scientific findings, (2) engage end-users, and (3) package key messages into high-impact communication products. The Translational Center for Child Maltreatment Studies' Dissemination and Outreach Core (DOC) will develop such models to serve this role, thus incubating solutions to overcome systemic barriers and accelerating dissemination. DOC Aim 1 is to translate research findings produced by TCCMS investigators into scientific leverage for guiding public investments in child protection. This will involve using unprecedented access to multiple administrative record systems to map the fiscal cost of child maltreatment across service systems. Building on this, the DOC will link Project 1's PA Cohort with administrative records to develop models for predicting downstream public costs (e.g., healthcare, crime social service). With this unique data infrastructure, the DOC will be able to evaluate the return-on-investment from strategies to detect, treat, and prevent child maltreatment—including the Clinical Decision Rule (CDR) for Abusive Head Trauma tested in Project 2. This strategic focus on quantifying public and private costs will frame child maltreatment prevention and treatment as not only a key public health issue, but a matter of fiscal responsibility. DOC Aim 2 will employ a Community-based Participatory Research (CBPR) Model in two powerful demonstration projects: (1) to devise and test workable solutions that will facilitate implementation of new child welfare laws; and (2) to develop data-driven solutions to reduced caseworker turnover. This model will serve as a national resource for the dissemination of evidence-based tools, and will assist the many states similar to PA where massive child welfare reform has occurred without appropriation of essential resources to assist implementation. Finally, DOC Aim 3 will package the scientific leverage and innovative solutions developed in Aims 1 & 2 into communications that resonate deeply with end-users and policy-makers. This will include a policy brief series to provide empirically-driven guidance around detection, treatment, and prevention of child maltreatment. Through this work, the DOC will provide the foundation of the TCCMS Research-to-Policy Bridge and develop a national model for accelerating the dissemination of scientific knowledge and strategies for evidence-based policy and practice.

儿童虐待是一种公共卫生危机，袭击了我们社会中最脆弱的危机。不幸的是，它是 与其他严重的严重程度相同的程度，可怜尚未完全受益于证据驱动的立法行动 公共卫生问题（例如吸烟，肥胖）。增加对政策儿童虐待研究的退休 和实践，该领域需要一个国家枢纽要积极进行：（1）翻译科学发现，（2）聘请最终用户， （3）将关键消息包装到高影响力的通信产品中。儿童翻译中心 虐待研究的传播和外展核心（DOC）将开发此类模型，以发挥这种作用， 因此，孵化解决方案以克服系统性障碍和加速传播。 DOC AIM 1是 将TCCMS研究者产生的研究发现转化为指导公众的科学杠杆作用 对儿童保护的投资。这将涉及使用前所未有的访问多个管理记录 绘制跨服务系统的儿童虐待的财政成本的系统。在此基础上，文档将链接 项目1的PA队列具有行政记录，以开发用于预测下游公共成本的模型 （例如，医疗保健，犯罪社会服务）。有了这个独特的数据基础架构，文档将能够评估 从策略进行检测，治疗和预防儿童虐待的策略的投资回报 - 包括临床 在项目2中测试的虐待头部创伤的决策规则（CDR）。这项战略重点是量化公众 私人费用将使儿童虐待预防和治疗构成不仅是关键的公共卫生问题，而且还将 但是财政责任的问题。 DOC AIM 2将采用基于社区的参与性研究 （CBPR）在两个强大的演示项目中的模型：（1）设计和测试可行解决方案 促进实施新的儿童福利法； （2）开发数据驱动的解决方案以减少 案例工作者营业额。该模型将作为传播循证的国家资源 工具，并将协助与PA类似的许多州，在没有大规模的儿童福利改革的情况下 拨款基本资源以协助实施。最后，Doc AIM 3将包装科学 Aim 1和2中开发的杠杆和创新解决方案，与与之共鸣的通讯中 最终用户和政策制定者。这将包括一个政策简介系列，以提供经验驱动的指导 检测，治疗和预防儿童虐待。通过这项工作，文档将提供 TCCMS研究到政策桥的基础，并开发了一个国家模型来加速 传播基于证据的政策和实践的科学知识和策略。