Novel regulatory mechanisms of the glomerular endothelium
Novel regulatory mechanisms of the glomerular endothelium
批准号:
10189577
负责人:
JANOS PETI-PETERDI
金额:
$46.3万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-09-03 至 2024-04-30
关键词:
AdultAffectAlbuminsAlbuminuriaAngiogenic FactorAngiogenic ProteinsAnimal ModelBiological AssayBloodBlood VesselsBrainCardiovascular DiseasesCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell LineageCellsChief CellChronic Kidney FailureCodeDevelopmentDiseaseDisease ProgressionDisease modelEndothelial CellsEndotheliumEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEquilibriumExtravasationFibrosisFibrous capsule of kidneyFoundationsFunctional disorderGenesGeneticGlomerular CapillaryHealthHeartHistologyHormonesImplantIn VitroInjuryJuxtaglomerular ApparatusJuxtaglomerular CellKidneyKidney DiseasesKnock-outKnockout MiceKnowledgeLaboratoriesMacula densaMaintenanceMeasurementMediatingMethodsMusNatural regenerationNephrectomyPTGS2 geneParacrine CommunicationPathogenicityPathologyPharmacologyPhenotypePhysiologicalPlasmaPlayPopulationProductionRegulationResearchRoleSignal TransductionSodium ChlorideStructureTechnologyTestingTissuesTransgenic MiceVisualWNT Signaling Pathwayangiogenesisbasecardiovascular healthcell injurycell typecomorbiditydiabeticdietary saltgain of functionglomerular endotheliumimaging approachimplantationimprovedin vivointravital imagingloss of functionmortalitymouse modelmultiphoton microscopynovelnovel diagnosticsnovel therapeuticsparacrineprecursor cellprogramsregenerative therapyrepairedresponsesalt intakestem cellsuptake
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Glomerular endothelial cells play pivotal roles in the maintenance of the normal structure and function
of the healthy glomerulus, and also in the development of glomerular injury in kidney diseases.
However, our knowledge of the mechanisms that constantly maintain and regenerate the glomerular
endothelium after injury have been limited, due to the inaccessibility of this cell type and lack of in vivo
research technologies. Our laboratory has recently developed novel transgenic mouse models and an
intravital imaging approach using serial multiphoton microscopy (MPM) of the same glomerulus over
several days-weeks to quantitatively visualize and track the fate and function of the same single
glomerular endothelial cells in the intact living kidney. This technical advance provided visual clues on
the development of clonal endothelial cell clusters at the glomerular vascular pole in response to dietary
salt restriction and various types on glomerular injury, and suggested its control by the juxtaglomerular
apparatus (JGA). In addition, the foundation of this proposal is our recent preliminary findings which
suggested that macula densa (MD) cells of the JGA are novel chief organizers and master regulators
of glomerular remodeling in the adult kidney. Gene profiling showed that MD cells produce novel
secreted tissue remodeling factors that act in a paracrine fashion on resident progenitor cells. One of
the top new MD genes responsible for this new glomerular remodeling program was identified as CCN1
(also known as Cyr61), coding for a secreted angiogenic protein that is known to target endothelial cells
as well as other cell types. Our main hypothesis is that MD cells, via Wnt signaling-mediated synthesis
and secretion of angiogenic proteins including CCN1, are major paracrine regulators of the glomerular
endothelium. This project will use comprehensive experimental approaches including in vitro cell
culture, new transgenic mouse models, fluorescently tagged cell lineages, cell fate tracking, in vivo
disease models and serial MPM to investigate the angiogenic role, mechanisms, and importance of MD
cells and CCN1 in glomerular endothelial maintenance and repair. The specific aims are to (i) Examine
the role and mechanism of MD cells in the maintenance of normal glomerular capillary structure and
function, (ii) Study the regulation of the MD cell angiogenesis promoting program, and (iii) Test for renal
and cardiovascular disease modifying roles and mechanisms of MD cells.
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会议论文
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批准号:10608895
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$47.5万
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财政年份:2022
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负责人:JANOS PETI-PETERDI
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依托单位:
Novel regulatory mechanisms of the glomerular endothelium
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批准号:10006881
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负责人:JANOS PETI-PETERDI
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批准号:9097687
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资助金额:$37.13万
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
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资助金额:$37.01万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:JANOS PETI-PETERDI
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依托单位:
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批准号:7389041
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财政年份:2008
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
Renin activation in early diabetes
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批准号:7652480
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2007
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依托单位:
Renin activation in early diabetes
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资助金额:$23.96万
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财政年份:2007
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财政年份:2004
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依托单位:
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项目类别:
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财政年份:2004
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
Multiphoton Imaging of the Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
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财政年份:2004
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依托单位:
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财政年份:2004
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依托单位:
海外基金