Thalamic Circuits Underlying Opioid Seeking
Thalamic Circuits Underlying Opioid Seeking
批准号:
10200726
负责人:
Xiaoke Chen
金额:
$44.96万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-30 至 2023-06-30
关键词:
AffectiveAmygdaloid structureAnatomyAutomobile DrivingBehavioralBehavioral AssayBrainBrain MappingBrain regionCell NucleusChronicCuesDevelopmentDissectionDopamine D2 ReceptorDrug usageElectrophysiology (science)EmotionsEtiologyEventExposure toExtinction (Psychology)FOS geneInfusion proceduresLearningLifeLightLinkMaintenanceMapsMediatingMemoryMicroscopyMorphineMusNeuronsNucleus AccumbensOpiate AddictionOpioidOpioid AnalgesicsOutputPathway interactionsPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacogeneticsPhysiologicalProtocols documentationRelapseRetrievalRoleStructure of paraventricular nucleus of thalamusSynapsesSynaptic plasticityTestingThalamic structureTissuesTrainingUnited StatesViralWithdrawalWithdrawal SymptomWorkbasecell typeconditioned place preferencecravingdesigner receptors exclusively activated by designer drugsdrug cravingdrug seeking behaviorexperienceexperimental studygain of functioninsightloss of functionmicroscopic imagingnovelnovel strategiesnovel therapeutic interventionnovel therapeuticsopioid abuseopioid mortalityopioid useopioid useropioid withdrawaloptogeneticsprescription drug abuseprescription opioid abusepreventpsychological symptomrelating to nervous systemtool
中文摘要
点击翻译按钮获取中文摘要
英文摘要
Prescription opioid abuse is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States. Now, deaths from overdose
of opioid pain relievers exceed those from all illegal drugs. Chronic opioid use induces opioid dependence,
which is characterized by extremely unpleasant physiological and psychological symptoms after drug use is
terminated. Opioid users learn to associate opioid intake with relief from negative physical and affective states.
This maladaptive association might last long after withdrawal has terminated and underlie the drug cravings
experience by many users after exposure to drug-associated cues or stressful life events. We have recently
identified that the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) is a prominent neuronal substrate mediating
the physical signs and negative emotion accompanied with opioid withdrawal, which provide a unique
opportunity to directly examine the contribution of withdrawal states to opioid-associated memories. In this
application, we propose to use pathway specific optogenetic and pharmacogenetic manipulation (1) to
determining roles of the PVT output pathways in the formation and maintenance of opioid-associated
memories;; (2) to study morphine induced plasticity in each PVT pathway and impact of pathway silencing on
this plasticity;; (3) we will combine pathway specific manipulation in the PVT, c-Fos iDISCO+, and light sheet
fluorescent microscopy to mapping brain-wide network activities underlying opioid-associated memories. Our
work will inspire the development of novel strategy to treat opioid abuse.
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资助金额:$44.96万
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Thalamic Circuits Underlying Opioid Seeking
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Thalamic Circuits Underlying Opioid Seeking
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批准号:9793997
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$44.96万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Xiaoke Chen
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依托单位: