Interparental Conflict and Parenting in the Context of COVID-19

COVID-19 背景下的父母冲突和养育子女

• 批准号: 10297991
• 负责人: PATRICK T DAVIES
• 金额: $ 64.56万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-08-05 至 2026-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10297991
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Advocate; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Catalogs; Characteristics; Child; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Rearing; Clinical; Cognitive; Conflict (Psychology); Coronavirus; Data; Data Collection; Data Set; Development; Discipline; Distress; Domestic Violence; Economics; Family; Family Relationship; Family Study; Family dynamics; Fathers; Health; Home; Hostility; Hurricane; Individual; Informal Social Control; Job loss; Knowledge; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Mental Health; Methods; Modeling; Mothers; Nature; Neurobiology; New York; Parents; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Prevention program; Process; Public Health; Public Policy; Quasi-experiment; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Factors; Schools; Scientist; Social Functioning; Source; Stress; System; Systems Theory; Testing; Time; United States; Virus; Wages; Work; coronavirus disease; design; evidence base; individual variation; infection rate; informant; longitudinal design; pandemic disease; phase 2 study; physical conditioning; protective factors; stressor

The COVID-19 pandemic has historic implications on the health and wellbeing of families and children. Starting in March of 2020, efforts to limit the spread of the virus has created unprecedented challenges and stress to family functioning, including economic declines and job loss, health risks, school closures and disruption to family routines, and increased domestic violence and harsh parenting. Despite evidence indicating that COVID-19 increases rates of interparental hostility and parent-child difficulties, little is known about the lasting effect of COVID-19 on families, particularly how it may modulate the degree and nature of the interdependencies between family relationships or subsystems in ways that modify family functioning. Grounded in the theoretically rich conceptualizations of family systems and spillover processes, this time-sensitive application seeks to explore how the extra-familial perturbations associated with COVID-19 modify associations between interparental hostility and discord and harsh, punitive parenting. This application builds on an existing dataset (Phase 1, N = 235 families) that was collected over a three-year period immediately prior to the onset of the pandemic, and we propose to collect three additional waves of data post-onset of COVID-19. The strength of this application involves the utilization of a quasi-experiment design with the establishment of pre-COVID-baseline for family functioning, and both phases (six waves in total) will utilize multi-method, multi-informant, and multi-level longitudinal design to assess ecological contexts, family dynamics, parent and child characteristics, and parenting behaviors. This study will elucidate how COVID-19 impacts spillover processes and may have enduring effects on family functioning and advance new process-oriented approaches to understanding how COVID-19 modulated spillover processes through mediating mechanism of parental neurobiological and cognitive self-regulation. Furthermore, the present application will identify the preexisting individual or ecological factors as well as COVID-19 related changes in family functioning as risk or protective factors in the spillover processes. The results of this application will have significant implications for understanding the ramifications of COVID-19 on family functioning and have high potential to generate knowledge on targets for evidence-based prevention programs.

COVID-19-大流行对家庭的健康和福祉具有历史性的影响 孩子们。从2020年3月开始，限制病毒传播的努力已创造 空前的挑战和对家庭运作的压力，包括经济下降和工作 损失，健康风险，学校关闭和对家庭习惯的中断，并增加了国内 暴力和苛刻的育儿。尽管有证据表明Covid-19增加了 胎儿敌意和亲子的困难，对 COVID-19关于家庭，特别是如何调节该家庭的程度和性质 家庭关系或子系统之间的相互依存方式以修改家庭的方式 功能。基于家庭系统和溢出的理论上丰富的概念 流程，此时间敏感的应用程序旨在探索室外扰动的方式 与-19相关联的互联敌对和不和谐之间的关联以及 严厉，惩罚性的育儿。此应用程序建立在现有数据集（第1阶段，n = 235）上 家庭）在开始之前三年内收集 大流行，我们提议在COVID-19的两次数据浪潮中收集三波浪潮。 该应用的强度涉及利用准实验设计 建立用于家庭功能的前旋转前基线，两个阶段（总共六波） 将利用多方法，多道和多级纵向设计来评估生态 上下文，家庭动态，父母和子女特征以及育儿行为。这项研究 将阐明共vid-19如何影响溢出过程，并可能对 家庭功能并推进新的面向过程的方法，以理解如何 COVID-19通过中介父母的机理调制溢出过程 神经生物学和认知自我调节。此外，本应用程序将确定 先前存在的个体或生态因素以及共同的家庭的相关变化 在溢出过程中充当风险或保护因素。此应用程序的结果 对于理解Covid-19对家庭的后果将有重大影响 发挥作用并具有很高的潜力来产生基于证据的目标的知识 预防计划。