The Structural and Molecular Basis of Blast-Induced Vascular Injury
The Structural and Molecular Basis of Blast-Induced Vascular Injury
批准号:
10455436
负责人:
Gregory A. Elder
金额:
$0.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2019
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2019-04-01 至 2023-03-31
关键词:
AcuteAffectAfghanistanAlzheimer&aposs disease modelAreaAstrocytesBasement membraneBehaviorBehavioralBiochemical MarkersBiotinBlast InjuriesBlood - brain barrier anatomyBlood VesselsBrain InjuriesCerebrovascular systemCerebrumChronicChronic PhaseCognitiveComplementComputer softwareConflict (Psychology)DataDextransElectron MicroscopyEvolutionGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHistologicHourImmunohistochemistryInjuryIntermediate Filament ProteinsIraqLabelLengthMass Spectrum AnalysisMental HealthModelingMolecularMorbidity - disease rateNerveNeurofilament-HNeuronsPathologyPericytesPost-Traumatic Stress DisordersPreparationProcessPropertyProteinsProteomicsRattusResearchResearch PersonnelRoleScanningSmooth MuscleSurfaceTechniquesTestingTimeTraumatic Brain InjuryVeteransWestern Blottingantagonistaquaporin 4attenuationbehavior testbehavioral phenotypingblast exposuredensityimprovedmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2microCTmild traumatic brain injurymilitary servicemortalitymouse modelneurofilamentneurovascularneurovascular unitnovelnovel therapeutic interventionreceptorstress related disordertraittreatment strategyvascular injury
中文摘要
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 已成为近年来死亡率和发病率的主要原因
伊拉克和阿富汗的冲突。 人们对 TBI 在慢性疾病中的作用存在很多担忧。
服兵役期间或服兵役后可能产生的认知和行为影响。 大多数伤害发生在
由于爆炸暴露,最近的冲突是轻微的创伤性脑损伤 (mTBI)。 血管损伤是
已被确定为爆炸伤的重要组成部分。 确实在以下条件下
在组织学水平上研究的模型中,大脑脉管系统的暴露似乎是
有选择性地脆弱。 使用微型计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描,我们发现爆炸
引起大脑血管系统的广泛衰减。 在分离的蛋白质组学研究中
受伤后两个月获得的微血管制剂是变化最大的之一
通过质谱 (MS) 鉴定的蛋白质被发现是神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白 (GFAP),
通过爆炸暴露而减少。 这一发现得到了 Western blotting 的证实
分离的微血管制剂。 GFAP 的损失似乎表明爆炸损伤后
星形细胞末足与脑血管分离,并且免疫染色
分离的微血管制剂支持了这一推测。 有趣的是,前 9 种蛋白质
MS 鉴定出其他几种是神经元中间丝蛋白,包括
神经丝重链 (NF-H) 和 α-internexin,与 GFAP 一样,随后减少
爆炸伤害。 这些蛋白质的损失表明神经末梢与神经末梢分离
脑血管也是如此。 胶质血管和神经血管连接中断可能会影响
大脑功能的数量。 拟议的研究将确定慢性结构和
低水平爆炸大鼠模型中爆炸损伤对脉管系统的功能影响
曝光。 这些研究将利用定量免疫组织化学、体视学、电子
显微镜检查、分离微血管制剂的蛋白质印迹、显微 CT 扫描和行为。
我们将检验爆炸损伤导致胶质血管和神经系统广泛丧失的假设
神经血管连接并确定功能后果。 我们还将确定
治疗是否可以改善创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 相关行为
该模型中发展的特征也会刺激胶质血管和神经血管连接
改善显微 CT 扫描中观察到的血管病理学。 后三分
将检查爆炸暴露情况(48 小时、6 周和 8 个月),以捕捉爆炸的演变
损伤从急性期进入亚急性期和慢性期。
英文摘要
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the recent
conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Much concern exists over the role of TBI in the chronic
cognitive and behavioral effects that can develop during or after military service. Most injuries in
the recent conflicts have been mild TBIs (mTBIs) due to blast exposure. Vascular damage is
well established as a significant component of blast injury. Indeed under the conditions of
exposure in the model under study at the histological level the cerebral vasculature seems to be
selectively vulnerable. Using micro computed tomography (CT) scanning we found that blast
induces widespread attenuation of the brain vasculature. In proteomic studies on isolated
microvascular preparations obtained two months following injury one of the most highly altered
proteins identified by mass spec (MS) was found to be glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP),
which was decreased by blast-exposure. This finding was confirmed by Western blotting on
isolated microvascular preps. The loss of GFAP seemed to suggest that following blast injury
astrocytic endfeet were becoming detached from cerebral vessels and immunostaining of
isolated microvascular preps supported this speculation. Interestingly of the first 9 proteins
identified by MS several others were neuronal intermediate filament proteins including the
neurofilament heavy chain (NF-H) and α- internexin, which like GFAP, were decreased following
blast injury. Loss of these proteins suggests that nerve terminals become detached from
cerebral vessels as well. Disrupted gliovascular and neurovascular connections could affect a
number of cerebral functions. The proposed studies will determine the chronic structural and
functional consequences of blast injury on the vasculature in a rat model of low-level blast
exposure. The studies will utilize quantitative immunohistochemistry, stereology, electron
microscopy, Western blotting of isolated microvascular preps, micro CT scanning and behavior.
We will test the hypothesis that blast injury causes widespread loss of gliovascular and
neurovascular connections and determine the functional consequences. We will also determine
whether a treatment that improves the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related behavioral
traits that develop in this model stimulates gliovascular and neurovascular connections as well
improves the vascular pathology observed on micro CT scanning. Three-time points post-
blast exposure will be examined (48 hours, 6 weeks and 8 months) to capture the evolution of
the injury from acute into subacute and chronic phases.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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批准号:10538740
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负责人:Gregory A. Elder
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The role of metabotropic mGluR2 receptors in the chronic cognitive and behavioral effects of blast exposure
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The Structural and Molecular Basis of Blast-Induced Vascular Injury
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Neurodegeneration following low-level blast exposure
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2018
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依托单位:
Neurodegeneration following low-level blast exposure
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批准号:9757616
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财政年份:2018
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Neurodegeneration following low-level blast exposure
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资助金额:$0.0万
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依托单位:
Neurodegeneration following low-level blast exposure
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2018
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依托单位:
The Neurobiology of Blast-Related Brain Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
The Neurobiology of Blast-Related Brain Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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批准号:8676382
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2014
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依托单位:
The Neurobiology of Blast-Related Brain Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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批准号:9261394
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2014
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Neurobiological Consequences of Blast Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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Mechanisms Underlying the Vascular Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease
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Mechanisms Underlying the Vascular Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease
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财政年份:2009
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Neurobiological Consequences of Blast Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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Neurobiological Consequences of Blast Injury in a Rat Model of mTBI
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Presenilin-1 as an Hypoxia Sensor
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