Columbia University Science of Behavior Change Resource and Coordinating Center renewal -Ontology Administrative Supplement

哥伦比亚大学行为改变科学资源和协调中心更新-本体行政补充

• 批准号: 10652199
• 负责人: Donald Edmondson
• 金额: $ 83.74万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-30 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10652199
• 关键词: Administrative Supplement; Artificial Intelligence; Award; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Behavioral Medicine; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Sciences; Classification; Clinical; Cognitive; Collaborations; Development; Engineering; Future; Goals; Health; Human; Information Sciences; Intuition; Investments; Judgment; Knowledge; Learning; Literature; Manuscripts; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Modeling; Natural Language Processing; Online Systems; Ontology; Process; Psychometrics; Publishing; Reporting; Reproducibility; Research; Resources; Role; Science; Scientist; Semantics; Stress; Teaching Materials; Terminology; Testing; Time; Uncertainty; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Work; automated reasoning; behavior change; computerized tools; cost; digital; improved; insight; interactive tool; novel strategies; ontology development; outreach; programs; psychologic; scientific organization; tool; tool development; web site

Project Summary/Abstract The overall aim of this Columbia University Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center (RCC) administrative supplement proposal is to increase the scientific rigor of mechanisms-focused behavioral science by developing a transparent, rigorous, and reproducible approach to ontology development for constructs in behavioral medicine. To our knowledge, this will be the first time that experts in stress, its measurement, and its role as a construct in the broader field of the behavioral sciences are convened to work with experts in information science, natural language processing, and automated learning to develop a domain ontology of stress for use by the field as a whole. The aims of this supplement are aligned with the goals of the RCC, which include (1) serving as a hub for scientists to evaluate, discuss, and disseminate mechanisms- focused behavioral science; (2) engaging with national scientific organizations and bringing basic and applied/clinical scientists together to promote collaborations and further advances in mechanistic behavioral science; and (3) conducting outreach and dissemination of the experimental medicine approach. Specific aims of the supplement are to: (1) Convene stakeholders and experts in the stress construct, stress measurement, and ontology development tools to choose the scope, approaches, materials, and specific tasks necessary to develop an ontology of stress that is maximally useful to the field of behavioral science. Deliverables: A published record of our stakeholder selection and organizational processes, goals for the collaboration, and a priori plan for engineering an ontology of stress. (2)Develop a rigorous ontology of one or more components of stress. Deliverables: A rigorous, intuitive, and useful ontology of stress that can facilitate automated reasoning and organize existing literature on stress-related constructs. The Stress Ontology is enabled by the ITEM (Indicator Terminology for Explanation and Measurement) Ontology, the Larsen team’s recently completed domain ontology. ITEM is the first ontology for modeling the sub-indicator entities in psychological measures, a necessary first step for accurate measure and construct integration. (3) Conduct outreach and dissemination of the ontology development process. Deliverable: Published and web-based materials for teaching the value of ontologies in behavioral science, describing the expertise, tools, and steps necessary for constructing ontologies, and demonstrating the utility of our stress ontology specifically. (4)Integrate finalized ontologies into SOBC efforts. Deliverables: We will include ontology development and related insights into SOBC/the experimental medicine approach dissemination efforts, including the SOBC website.

项目概要/摘要 哥伦比亚大学行为改变科学 (SOBC) 资源和协调的总体目标 中心（RCC）行政补充提案旨在提高以机制为中心的科学严谨性 行为科学，通过开发透明、严格和可重复的本体开发方法 用于行为医学的构建。据我们所知，这将是压力专家第一次 测量及其作为更广泛的行为科学领域的构建的作用被召集起来进行工作 与信息科学、自然语言处理和自动化学习领域的专家一起开发一个领域 供整个领域使用的压力本体论。本补充文件的目标与 RCC，其中包括 (1) 作为科学家评估、讨论和传播机制的中心- 专注于行为科学； (2) 与国家科学组织合作，带来基础和 应用/临床科学家共同促进机械行为方面的合作和进一步进步 科学; (3) 开展实验医学方法的推广和传播。具体目标 补充文件的目的是： (1) 召集利益相关者和专家讨论压力构建、压力 测量和本体开发工具来选择范围、方法、材料和具体内容 开发对行为科学领域最有用的压力本体论所必需的任务。 可交付成果：我们的利益相关者选择和组织流程、目标的已发布记录 协作，以及设计压力本体的先验计划。 (2)建立严格的本体论 压力的一种或多种成分。可交付成果：严格、直观且有用的压力本体论 可以促进自动推理并组织有关压力相关结构的现有文献。压力 本体由 ITEM（解释和测量指标术语）本体启用， Larsen 团队最近完成的领域本体。 ITEM是第一个对分项指标进行建模的本体 心理测量中的实体，是精确测量和构建整合的必要第一步。 (3) 开展本体开发过程的推广和传播。可交付成果：已发布 以及基于网络的材料，用于教授行为科学本体论的价值，描述专业知识， 构建本体以及展示压力本体的实用性所需的工具和步骤 具体来说。 (4)将最终确定的本体整合到SOBC工作中。可交付成果：我们将包括本体论 SOBC/实验医学方法传播工作的发展和相关见解， 包括 SOBC 网站。