Columbia University Science of Behavior Change Resource and Coordinating Center renewal

哥伦比亚大学行为改变科学资源和协调中心更新

• 批准号: 10478297
• 负责人: Donald Edmondson
• 金额: $ 121.45万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-30 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10478297
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Adoption; Area; Automation; Award; Basic Science; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Mechanisms; Behavioral Sciences; Clinical; Clinical Sciences; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Creativeness; Data; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Ensure; Future; Generations; Goals; Health behavior; Hour; Human; Institution; Internet; Intervention; Intuition; Joints; Lead; Literature; Manuscripts; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Meta-Analysis; Methods; Modeling; Phase; Play; Practice Guidelines; Process; Productivity; Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance; Reproducibility; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Role; Science; Scientist; Shapes; Standardization; Structure; Taxonomy; Testing; Translating; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Validation; Vision; Visual; Work; behavior change; behavior measurement; behavioral outcome; digital; digital delivery; evidence base; implementation science; improved; innovation; international scientific organization; intervention effect; meetings; novel; novel strategies; open data; outreach; podcast; programs; repository; science education; symposium; systematic review; therapy development; tool; usability; web site; webinar; working group

The Columbia University Science of Behavior Change (SOBC) Resource and Coordinating Center (RCC) has been highly successful in coordinating SOBC research efforts, developing digital tools to promote the experimental medicine approach, and disseminating SOBC research practices and products. We now propose to expand on the tools we have developed, to create novel opportunities for basic and applied/clinical science to converge on mechanisms of behavior change. Further, we will continue to serve as a hub for scientists within and outside the SOBC Network to collect, organize, evaluate, discuss, and disseminate rigorous behavioral science. In close collaboration with NIH and the SOBC Network we will: -Expand the SOBC Measures Repository to include both intervention materials and measures of behavioral outcomes—alongside measures of mechanisms. Open the Repository for curation by all scientists, and promote self-sustaining user engagement through delivery of digital tools to (a) organize constructs into visual taxonomies and (b) leverage systematic review data to identify novel opportunities for mechanistic research. Rapidly test and optimize Repository tools and features. -Bring basic and applied/clinical scientists together to promote discovery and improve measurement tools and practices, through collaboration, research syntheses, and support of pilot research. -Conduct outreach and dissemination of the SOBC experimental medicine approach and mechanistic research broadly, through drafting and disseminating best practice guidelines, and developing tools for incorporating and communicating mechanisms-focused research. We will also continue to create engaging conference workshops, webinars, educational video/web/podcast content, and engage with national and international scientific organizations through meetings and joint communications. -Integrate SOBC with related efforts, and detail the role of SOBC/early phase mechanism-focused optimization in the ORBIT framework, NIH Stage Model, and the RE-AIM model. -Conduct systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses of the behavior change literature, to test the impact of applying the experimental medicine approach on research products, and to identify additional potential targets for future validation or research. The SOBC program has begun a profound shift in how behavioral scientists think about behavior change. Over the past 5 years, we played a key role in shaping the SOBC message and building tools to help researchers apply it. Now we propose to ensure its lasting impact by making those tools more rigorous, intuitive, and usable—and by making them accessible to the broader field. Our goal is to make the case for behavioral science to adopt the experimental medicine approach by showing that it improves research impact, and by making adoption so simple that it becomes the default approach.

哥伦比亚大学行为改变科学（SOBC）资源和协调中心（RCC） 在协调SOBC研究工作，开发数字化工具以促进 实验医学方法，传播SOBC研究实践和产品。我们现建议 扩展我们开发的工具，为基础和应用/临床科学创造新的机会， 集中在行为改变的机制上。此外，我们将继续作为科学家的中心， 在SOBC网络之外收集，组织，评估，讨论和传播严格的行为 科学在与NIH和SOBC网络的密切合作下，我们将： - 扩大SOBC措施库，以包括干预材料和措施， 行为结果--与机制措施一起。所有人打开存储库进行管理 科学家，并通过提供数字化工具促进自我维持的用户参与，以（a） 将结构组织成视觉分类法，以及（B）利用系统综述数据来识别新的 机械研究的机会。快速测试和优化存储库工具和功能。 - 将基础和应用/临床科学家聚集在一起，以促进发现和改进测量 通过合作、研究综合和对试点研究的支持，提供工具和实践。 - 开展SOBC实验医学方法和机制的推广和传播 通过起草和传播最佳做法准则和开发工具，广泛开展研究 用于整合和交流以机制为重点的研究。我们还将继续创造 参与会议研讨会、网络研讨会、教育视频/网络/播客内容，并参与 国家和国际科学组织通过会议和联合通信。 - 将SOBC与相关工作相结合，并详细说明SOBC/早期阶段机制的作用， ORBIT框架、NIH阶段模型和RE-AIM模型中的优化。 - 对行为改变文献进行系统性审查和/或荟萃分析，以测试 应用实验医学方法对研究产品的影响，并确定 未来验证或研究的其他潜在目标。 SOBC计划已经开始了行为科学家如何看待行为的深刻转变 变化在过去的5年里，我们在塑造SOBC信息和构建工具方面发挥了关键作用， 帮助研究人员应用它。现在，我们建议通过使这些工具更加 严谨、直观、易用--并使它们可被更广泛的领域所使用。我们的目标是让 行为科学采用实验医学方法的案例表明， 提高了研究的影响力，并使采用变得如此简单，以至于它成为默认方法。