Innovative Network

创新网络

• 批准号: 10663329
• 负责人: DAVID O MELTZER
• 金额: $ 15.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663329
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aging; Amendment; Applications Grants; Area; Behavior; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Data; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health Aides; Community Healthcare; Comprehensive Health Care; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Sources; Demographer; Demography; Dental Care for Aged; Development; Disabled Persons; Economic Factors; Economics; Educational workshop; Elderly; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Hospitalization; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Medical; Modeling; Outcome; Patients; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Social Sciences; Surveys; Testing; Underrepresented Minority; Work; data harmonization; data resource; design; disadvantaged background; economic disparity; educationally disadvantaged; experience; health care settings; healthy aging; hospitalization rates; innovation; interest; member; novel; outreach; patient engagement; pharmacogenetic testing; population based; programs; screening; social; social factors; socioeconomic disadvantage; theories; webinar

EXTERNAL INNOVATION NETWORK CORE: PROJECT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY The overall goal of this External Innovative Network Core (EINC) is to develop innovative research networks on longitudinal investigations of healthy aging behaviors (HABs) that enhance research within CHABLIS and the broader research community. We will accomplish this through a) support of workshops and webinars; b) collaboration on pilot projects and grant applications; c) harmonization of data collection across studies and settings; and d) development and application of novel research resources (e.g., new survey instruments and approaches to data analysis). This will be achieved through the CHABLIS Research Network (CHABLIS-RN) that spans the Center’s activities. We will also engage in outreach activities that encourage and nurture the development and diversity of researchers engaged in CHABLIS, to underrepresented minorities, people with disabilities, and those from socially, culturally, economically, or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds, and will provide technical assistance to researchers in using CHABLIS data and resources. To maximize CHABLIS’ impact, we propose to build both CHABLIS-RN, that will span the Center’s range of activities, and more focused networks within CHABLIS-RN. As an example, we describe a Comprehensive Care Research Network (CCRN) within CHABLIS-RN that will promote research on the Comprehensive Care Physician (CCP) and Comprehensive Care Community and Culture (C4P) models. Findings to date suggest CCP/C4P have exceptional potential to address medical and unmet social needs of older adults at increased risk of hospitalization, with a broad range of research opportunities to better understand and maximize their potential impact on older adults. CCP/C4P also provide rich opportunities to connect to other longitudinal interventions to promote healthy aging, including a study we will soon begin of the effects of free dental care for older adults and an ongoing study of the effects of preemptive pharmacogenetic testing on prescribing and outcomes. One key goal is to introduce these novel data sources to demographers and economists whose interests lie in health care experiences, and the potential of the health care setting to address the myriad challenges related to socioeconomic disadvantage. Area-based studies such as CCP/C4P and national- representative population based projects like the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) differ in approach but, at their core, both aim to elucidate how, and to what extent, the social world matters for health. We believe too little is shared between clinically oriented studies such as CCP/C4P and nationally- representative social surveys such as NSHAP. We aim to amend that through the work of CHABLIS-RN.

外部创新网络核心：项目摘要/总结 该外部创新网络核心（EINC）的总体目标是开发创新研究网络 对健康老龄化行为 (HAB) 的纵向调查增强了夏布利和 更广泛的研究社区。我们将通过 a) 支持研讨会和网络研讨会来实现这一目标； b) 试点项目和赠款申请方面的合作； c) 跨研究的数据收集的协调和 设置; d) 新型研究资源的开发和应用（例如新的调查工具和 数据分析方法）。这将通过夏布利斯研究网络 (CHABLIS-RN) 实现 涵盖该中心的活动。我们还将开展外展活动，鼓励和培育 夏布利研究人员的发展和多样性，以及代表性不足的少数群体、 残疾人以及来自社会、文化、经济或教育背景的弱势群体，以及 将为研究人员使用夏布利数据和资源提供技术援助。 为了最大限度地发挥夏布利的影响力，我们建议建立夏布利-RN，这将涵盖该中心的范围 活动，以及 CHABLIS-RN 内更集中的网络。作为一个例子，我们描述了一个综合 CHABLIS-RN 内的护理研究网络 (CCRN) 将促进综合护理研究 医生 (CCP) 和综合护理社区和文化 (C4P) 模型。迄今为止的调查结果表明 CCP/C4P 在解决老年人的医疗和未满足的社会需求方面具有巨大的潜力 住院风险，并提供广泛的研究机会，以更好地了解和最大化他们的 对老年人的潜在影响。 CCP/C4P 还提供了丰富的机会来连接其他纵向 促进健康老龄化的干预措施，包括我们即将开始的一项关于免费牙科护理效果的研究 对于老年人，以及一项正在进行的关于先发性药物遗传学测试对处方和治疗的影响的研究 结果。一个关键目标是将这些新颖的数据源介绍给人口学家和经济学家，他们的研究对象是人口学家和经济学家。 人们的兴趣在于医疗保健体验，以及医疗保健环境解决无数问题的潜力 与社会经济劣势相关的挑战。基于区域的研究，例如 CCP/C4P 和国家研究 以人口为基础的代表性项目，如国家社会生活、健康和老龄化项目 (NSHAP) 有所不同 在方法上，但其核心，两者都旨在阐明社会世界如何以及在多大程度上对人们产生重要影响。 健康。我们认为 CCP/C4P 等面向临床的研究与国家级研究之间的共享太少。 代表性社会调查，例如 NSHAP。我们的目标是通过 CHABLIS-RN 的工作来修正这一点。