Innovative Network

创新网络

• 批准号: 10663329
• 负责人: DAVID O MELTZER
• 金额: $ 15.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-15 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10663329
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Aging; Amendment; Applications Grants; Area; Behavior; Caring; Clinical; Clinical Data; Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health Aides; Community Healthcare; Comprehensive Health Care; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Sources; Demographer; Demography; Dental Care for Aged; Development; Disabled Persons; Economic Factors; Economics; Educational workshop; Elderly; Goals; Health; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Hospitalization; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Medical; Modeling; Outcome; Patients; Physicians; Pilot Projects; Population; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Social Sciences; Surveys; Testing; Underrepresented Minority; Work; data harmonization; data resource; design; disadvantaged background; economic disparity; educationally disadvantaged; experience; health care settings; healthy aging; hospitalization rates; innovation; interest; member; novel; outreach; patient engagement; pharmacogenetic testing; population based; programs; screening; social; social factors; socioeconomic disadvantage; theories; webinar

EXTERNAL INNOVATION NETWORK CORE: PROJECT ABSTRACT/SUMMARY The overall goal of this External Innovative Network Core (EINC) is to develop innovative research networks on longitudinal investigations of healthy aging behaviors (HABs) that enhance research within CHABLIS and the broader research community. We will accomplish this through a) support of workshops and webinars; b) collaboration on pilot projects and grant applications; c) harmonization of data collection across studies and settings; and d) development and application of novel research resources (e.g., new survey instruments and approaches to data analysis). This will be achieved through the CHABLIS Research Network (CHABLIS-RN) that spans the Center’s activities. We will also engage in outreach activities that encourage and nurture the development and diversity of researchers engaged in CHABLIS, to underrepresented minorities, people with disabilities, and those from socially, culturally, economically, or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds, and will provide technical assistance to researchers in using CHABLIS data and resources. To maximize CHABLIS’ impact, we propose to build both CHABLIS-RN, that will span the Center’s range of activities, and more focused networks within CHABLIS-RN. As an example, we describe a Comprehensive Care Research Network (CCRN) within CHABLIS-RN that will promote research on the Comprehensive Care Physician (CCP) and Comprehensive Care Community and Culture (C4P) models. Findings to date suggest CCP/C4P have exceptional potential to address medical and unmet social needs of older adults at increased risk of hospitalization, with a broad range of research opportunities to better understand and maximize their potential impact on older adults. CCP/C4P also provide rich opportunities to connect to other longitudinal interventions to promote healthy aging, including a study we will soon begin of the effects of free dental care for older adults and an ongoing study of the effects of preemptive pharmacogenetic testing on prescribing and outcomes. One key goal is to introduce these novel data sources to demographers and economists whose interests lie in health care experiences, and the potential of the health care setting to address the myriad challenges related to socioeconomic disadvantage. Area-based studies such as CCP/C4P and national- representative population based projects like the National Social Life, Health and Aging Project (NSHAP) differ in approach but, at their core, both aim to elucidate how, and to what extent, the social world matters for health. We believe too little is shared between clinically oriented studies such as CCP/C4P and nationally- representative social surveys such as NSHAP. We aim to amend that through the work of CHABLIS-RN.

外部创新网络核心：项目摘要/摘要 该外部创新网络核心（EINC）的总体目标是发展创新研究网络， 健康老龄化行为（HAB）的纵向调查，加强CHABLIS和 更广泛的研究社区。我们将通过a）支持研讨会和网络研讨会; B） 在试点项目和赠款申请方面开展合作; c）协调各项研究的数据收集工作， 环境;以及d）开发和应用新的研究资源（例如，新的调查工具和 数据分析方法）。这将通过CHABLIS研究网络（CHABLIS-RN）实现 它涵盖了中心的活动。我们亦会举办外展活动，鼓励和培育 发展和多样性的研究人员从事CHABLIS，以代表性不足的少数民族，人与 残疾人，以及来自社会、文化、经济或教育弱势背景的人，以及 将为研究人员使用CHABLIS数据和资源提供技术援助。 为了最大限度地发挥CHABLIS的影响，我们建议建立两个CHABLIS-RN，这将跨越中心的范围， 活动，以及CHABLIS-RN内更有针对性的网络。作为一个例子，我们描述了一个全面的 CHABLIS-RN内的护理研究网络（CCRN），将促进全面护理研究 医生（CCP）和综合护理社区和文化（C4 P）模式。迄今为止的调查结果表明， CCP/C4 P在满足老年人的医疗和未满足的社会需求方面具有特殊的潜力， 住院的风险，有广泛的研究机会，以更好地了解和最大限度地提高他们的 对老年人的潜在影响。CCP/C4 P还提供了丰富的机会连接到其他纵向 促进健康老龄化的干预措施，包括我们即将开始的一项研究， 对于老年人和正在进行的研究的影响，先发制人的药物遗传学测试处方和 结果。一个关键目标是将这些新的数据源介绍给人口学家和经济学家， 兴趣在于医疗保健经验，以及医疗保健环境解决无数问题的潜力 与社会经济劣势有关的挑战。基于地区的研究，如CCP/C4 P和国家研究， 代表性的基于人口的项目，如国家社会生活，健康和老龄化项目（NSHAP）， 但是，在他们的核心，都旨在阐明如何，以及在何种程度上，社会世界的重要性， 健康我们认为，临床导向的研究（如CCP/C4 P）与全国范围内的研究之间的共享太少- 社会调查，如NSHAP。我们的目标是通过CHABLIS-RN的工作来修改这一点。