Johns Hopkins, Tanzania Red Cross, and Muhimbili University Education and Mentoring Program On Surgical Work, Research, and Rehabilitation in Tanzania (EMPOWER-TZ)

约翰·霍普金斯大学、坦桑尼亚红十字会和穆辛比利大学坦桑尼亚外科手术、研究和康复教育和指导计划 (EMPOWER-TZ)

• 批准号: 10665368
• 负责人: Abdulgafoor M. Bachani
• 金额: $ 23.82万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-04-01 至 2028-02-29
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10665368
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Africa; Ally; Area; Caring; Collaborations; Disease; Education; Ethics; Face; Failure; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Sciences; Health system; Individual; Institution; Mentors; Modeling; Operative Surgical Procedures; Outcome; Policies; Population; Public Health Schools; Red Cross; Refugees; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Science; Social Sciences; Societies; Tanzania; Training Programs; Universities; Work; burden of illness; displaced person; empowerment; evidence base; experience; implementation science; low and middle-income countries; programs; rehabilitation science; science education; surgery outcome; training opportunity

Summary/Abstract It is estimated that up to 28% of the global burden of disease may be amenable to surgical treatment. The majority of affected individuals live in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, an additional 143 million surgical procedures are needed annually to meet the unmet need of surgery, and a failure to expand surgical access to populations in need would result in a total loss in gross-domestic product of 12.3 trillion dollars globally. Africa has one of the highest burdens of untreated surgical problems. Moreover, a large proportion of those without access to adequate surgical care are forcibly displaced persons and refugees who number 82 million and 25 million, respectively. Refugees face double the burden of surgical problems than non-refugee populations in LMICs. The absence of comprehensive training programs in the implementation science of surgery, rehabilitation, and humanitarian health creates a serious impediment to research, evidence-based policy changes, and impactful changes. The proposed 2023-2028 Johns Hopkins University, Tanzania Red Cross Society and Muhimbili University School of Public Health and Social Sciences Education and Mentoring Program On Surgical Work and Rehabilitation in Tanzania (EMPOWER-TZ) will build on the expertise in surgery and rehabilitation, humanitarian health, and health systems of Johns Hopkins, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, and the Tanzania Red Cross Society. EMPOWER-TZ will strengthen research capacity to address the burden of surgical disease, short and long term outcomes of surgery, and rehabilitation needs in humanitarian settings within Tanzania. Specifically, we seek to better develop capacity to study post-surgery outcomes across lived experiences and develop capacity and interdisciplinary teams to better study surgery and rehabilitation sciences in humanitarian contexts. Our model will focus on using expertise at JHU to strengthen the capacity within MUHAS, while simultaneously leveraging the vast experience of TRCS in humanitarian health to provide both contextual expertise and hands-on training opportunities in this program. Importantly, the focus areas and execution of this grant will be done in full partnership. The goal is to promote an ethical, sustainable, and impactful collaboration between the three institutions focused on building research capacity to study the implementation science of surgery, rehabilitation, and humanitarian health.

摘要/摘要 据估计，全球高达28%的疾病负担可能适合手术治疗。 治疗大多数受影响的人生活在低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。 在全球范围内，每年需要额外的1.43亿例外科手术，以满足未满足的需求。 需要手术，而未能将手术扩大到有需要的人群将导致 全球国内生产总值的总损失为12.3万亿美元。非洲拥有世界上 未经治疗的手术问题的负担。此外，很大一部分得不到医疗服务的人， 为8 200万被迫流离失所者和难民提供适当的外科治疗， 2500万，分别。难民面临的手术问题负担是非难民的两倍 人口在LMIC。在执行过程中缺乏全面的培训方案 手术、康复和人道主义卫生科学严重阻碍了 研究、基于证据的政策变化和有影响力的变化。2023-2028年拟议预算 约翰霍普金斯大学、坦桑尼亚红十字会和穆欣比利大学 公共卫生和社会科学教育和指导计划 坦桑尼亚的工作和康复（EMPOWER-TZ）将建立在手术专业知识的基础上 约翰霍普金斯、穆欣比利 卫生与联合科学大学和坦桑尼亚红十字会。EMPOWER-TZ 将加强研究能力，以解决短期和长期的外科疾病负担 手术结果和坦桑尼亚境内人道主义环境中的康复需求。 具体来说，我们寻求更好地发展研究手术后结果的能力， 经验和发展能力和跨学科团队，以更好地研究手术， 人道主义背景下的康复科学。我们的模式将侧重于利用JHU的专业知识 加强MUHAS内部的能力，同时利用 在人道主义保健方面，提供背景专门知识和实际操作培训 这个项目的机会。重要的是，该赠款的重点领域和执行将是 完全合作完成。我们的目标是促进一个道德，可持续和有影响力的 三个机构之间的合作重点是建立研究能力， 实施外科、康复和人道主义卫生科学。