Johns Hopkins University-Hanoi University of Public Health Research Program on Health, Economic and Societal consequences of trauma and injuries in Vietnam (JHU-Hanoi HEalS)

约翰·霍普金斯大学-河内公共卫生大学关于越南创伤和伤害的健康、经济和社会后果的研究项目 (JHU-Hanoi HEalS)

• 批准号: 10490870
• 负责人: Abdulgafoor M. Bachani
• 金额: $ 26.99万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-17 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10490870
• 关键词: Address; Area; Collaborations; Data; Goals; Government; Health; Incidence; Individual; Injury; Institution; International; Intervention; Leadership; Modeling; Persons; Policies; Public Health; Public Health Schools; Recording of previous events; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Science; Social Impacts; Southeastern Asia; Training Programs; Trauma; Universities; Vietnam; Work; World Health Organization; base; disability; economic impact; experience; healing; health economics; low and middle-income countries; mortality; programs; public health research; response; years lived with disability

Summary/Abstract The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are over a billion people across the globe who suffer from disabilities, with injuries and trauma listed as among the leading causes of disability. Most of them reside in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Southeast Asia has one of the highest burdens of both trauma and injuries, and related disabilities (Murray 2013). In Vietnam, while mortality due to injuries has declined since 2008, the incidence of injuries has been increasing, which has led to significant increases in Years Lived with Disabilities (YLDs) for most injuries (Nguyen 2020). Addressing this growing burden of post- injury disabilities and the need for rehabilitation is a key priority area for the government of Vietnam. However, in Vietnam and across Southeast Asia, there is limited local capacity for conducting research on the consequences of injuries and post-injury rehabilitation, which would inform national policy and programmatic responses. The absence of comprehensive training programs in the science of disability and rehabilitation, and the social and economic impact within the larger public health sector in Vietnam, create a serious impediment to analytic work in this field. This proposal offers a plan to address the growing need for understanding and tackling the consequences of injuries and post-injury rehabilitation in Vietnam. The proposed 2021-2026 Johns Hopkins University-Hanoi University of Public Health Research Program on Health, Economic and Societal consequences of trauma and injuries in Vietnam (JHU-Hanoi HEalS) will build on a strong existing partnership between JHU and HUPH. Through this proposed program, we will build on existing research and collaborations between our teams at JHU and HUPH in the larger field of health research and public health from recent years. The overall goal of the Johns Hopkins University-Hanoi University of Public Health Research Program on Health, Economic and Societal consequences of trauma and injuries in Vietnam (JHU-Hanoi HEalS) is to strengthen research capacity to generate data and interventions to address the rehabilitation needs of individuals post-injury and trauma in Vietnam, as well as the long term health, economic, and societal consequences of trauma and injuries. Our approach will be based on close collaboration between two institutions – Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHU), USA, and Hanoi University of Public Health (HUPH), Vietnam – each with a great commitment to understanding the public health impact of trauma and injuries, experience and expertise in research and a history of collaborative work. Our model will focus on using US expertise to strengthen the Vietnamese institution, promote a sustainable research enterprise focused on injuries and trauma and their consequences, leadership, national policy dialogue, and international linkages to Vietnam.

总结/摘要 世界卫生组织（WHO）估计，地球仪上有超过10亿人 患有残疾，受伤和创伤被列为残疾的主要原因之一。他们中的大多数 低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）。东南亚是这两种疾病负担最重的地区之一 创伤和伤害，以及相关的残疾（Murray 2013）。在越南，虽然受伤造成的死亡率 自2008年以来，受伤的发生率一直在上升，这导致了 大多数伤害的残疾生活年数（Nguyen 2020）。解决这一日益沉重的后 残疾和康复需求是越南政府的一个关键优先领域。然而，在这方面， 在越南和整个东南亚地区，当地进行研究的能力有限， 伤害和受伤后康复的后果，这将为国家政策和方案提供信息， 应答缺乏残疾和康复科学方面的综合培训方案， 越南公共卫生部门的社会和经济影响， 在这个领域的分析工作。该提案提出了一项计划，以满足日益增长的理解和 在越南处理受伤和受伤后康复的后果。2021-2026年拟议预算 约翰霍普金斯大学-河内公共卫生大学健康、经济、 越南创伤和伤害的社会后果（JHU-Hanoi HEalS）将建立在一个强大的 JHU和HUPH之间的现有伙伴关系。通过这项计划，我们将在现有的基础上 我们在JHU和HUPH的团队在健康研究的更大领域的研究和合作， 近年来的公共卫生。约翰霍普金斯大学-河内公立大学的总体目标 关于越南创伤和伤害的健康、经济和社会后果的健康研究计划 （JHU-Hanoi HEalS）是为了加强研究能力，以生成数据和干预措施， 越南受伤和创伤后个人的康复需求，以及长期健康， 创伤和伤害的经济和社会后果。我们的方法将基于密切的 两个机构之间的合作-约翰霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院（JHU）， 美国和越南河内公共卫生大学（HUPH）-每个都有一个伟大的承诺， 了解创伤和伤害对公共卫生的影响，在研究方面的经验和专业知识， 合作工作的历史。我们的模式将侧重于利用美国的专业知识， 机构，促进可持续的研究事业，重点是伤害和创伤及其后果， 领导力、国家政策对话和与越南的国际联系。