Social and behavioral determinants of MOUD utilization and opioid overdose

MOUD 使用和阿片类药物过量的社会和行为决定因素

• 批准号: 10664099
• 负责人: Wenjun Li
• 金额: $ 75.3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2028-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10664099
• 关键词: Accidents; Address; Adult; Age; Behavioral; Biological; Black American; Buprenorphine; Caring; Cessation of life; Clinical; Communities; Data; Dose; Electronic Health Record; Ensure; Ethnic Origin; Exposure to; Food; General Population; Goals; Health; High Prevalence; Hospitals; Housing; Individual; Legal; Machine Learning; Major Depressive Disorder; Marital Status; Mental disorders; Methadone; Modeling; Naltrexone; Natural Extract; Natural Language Processing; Occupations; Opioid; Outcome; Overdose; Patients; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Population; Positioning Attribute; Race; Regression Analysis; Research; Resources; Risk; Social Work; Stress; Structure; System; Time; Transportation; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Veterans; Veterans Health Administration; Violence; Washington; Woman; Work; allostatic load; behavioral health; cohort; coping; deep learning model; demographics; electronic health information; electronic structure; ethnic minority; experience; food insecurity; health determinants; health record; illicit drug use; improved; innovation; intersectionality; male health; mindfulness; opioid overdose; opioid use disorder; patient population; predictive modeling; primary care setting; prospective; racial minority; sex; social; social health determinants; standard care; structured data; substance use; theories; unstructured data

Social and behavioral determinants of MOUD utilization and opioid overdose In the US, over 192 people die each day due to opioid overdose (OOD), the leading cause of accidental death among adults. Veterans are especially vulnerable to OOD, experiencing rates double those of non-Veterans, due to their higher prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD). Medication treatment for OUD (MOUD) is the gold standard treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD). However, in the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and non-VA hospitals, access to MOUD care is lacking. Compounding poor access, many patients who receive buprenorphine discontinue within 1 year, an indicator of suboptimal treatment retention. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, live, work, and age. Adverse social determinants of health include job insecurity, housing insecurity, financial insecurity, food insecurity, as well as legal, social/familial, transportation, and violence problems. Together with adverse behavioral health factors such as substance use and mental health disorders (e.g., major depression), adverse social and behavioral determinants of health (SBDH) are associated with poorer health, and concurrent adverse SBDH can have compounding negative health consequences. The overarching goal of this proposal is to understand SBDH, biological variables, clinical settings and clinical factors that impact MOUD access and outcomes and to develop predictive models for MOUD outcomes.

MOUD使用和阿片类药物过量的社会和行为决定因素 在美国，每天有超过192人死于阿片类药物过量（OOD），这是意外死亡的主要原因 在成年人中。退伍军人特别容易受到OOD的影响，其发病率是非退伍军人的两倍， 因为他们的阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）患病率较高。药物治疗OUD（MOUD）是黄金 阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD）的标准治疗。然而，在退伍军人健康管理局， 退伍军人事务部（VA）和非VA医院，缺乏获得MOUD护理的机会。配混 难以获得，许多接受丁丙诺啡的患者在1年内停药，这是一个次优指标， 治疗保留。 健康的社会决定因素是人们出生、生活、工作和年龄的条件。不良社会 健康的决定因素包括工作无保障、住房无保障、财政无保障、粮食无保障，以及 法律的、社会/家庭、交通和暴力问题。加上不良的行为健康因素 例如物质使用和精神健康障碍（例如，抑郁症），不良的社会和行为 健康决定因素（SBDH）与健康状况较差有关，同时发生的不良SBDH可能 加重了对健康的负面影响。本提案的首要目标是了解SBDH， 生物学变量、临床环境和影响MOUD访问和结局的临床因素， 开发MOUD结果的预测模型。