22/24 Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium

22/24 健康大脑和儿童发展国家联盟

• 批准号: 10668945
• 负责人: Martha Ann Bell
• 金额: $ 157.34万
• 依托单位: VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-07-20 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10668945
• 关键词: 10 year old; Address; Adverse event; Affect; Alcohols; Behavioral; Biological; Birth; Brain; COVID-19; Caregivers; Child; Child Development; Communities; Complement; Conceptions; DNA; Data; Data Collection; Data Coordinating Center; Data Set; Development; Electroencephalography; Enrollment; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Hazards; Epigenetic Process; Ethics; Ethnic Origin; Event; Exposure to; Feedback; General Population; Genes; Goals; Health; Helping to End Addiction Long-term; Human; Infant; Infection; Life; Link; Location; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Malnutrition; Marijuana; Maternal Health; Measures; Methods; Modality; Monitor; Mothers; Newborn Infant; Opiate Addiction; Opioid; Outcome; Participant; Persons; Physiological; Population; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Process; Protocols documentation; Psychopathology; Public Health; Public Policy; Race; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Sampling; Second Pregnancy Trimester; Severities; Shapes; Site; Speed; Stress; Structural Racism; Supportive care; Time; Time Study; Tobacco; Toxicant exposure; Training; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Woman; Work; caregiving; child bearing; cohort; critical period; data integrity; data standards; design; early experience; early life exposure; experience; hazard; improved; innovation; insight; maltreatment; maternal stress; multidimensional data; multimodality; neurodevelopment; neuroimaging; novel; opioid misuse; postnatal; pregnant; prenatal; prenatal exposure; protective factors; psychologic; recruit; remote assessment; socioeconomics; sound; substance use; tool

This study is part of the NIH’s Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) initiative to speed scientific solutions to the national opioid public health crisis. The NIH HEAL Initiative bolsters research across NIH to improve treatment for opioid misuse and addiction. Neurodevelopmental processes are shaped by dynamic interactions between genes and environments. Maladaptive experiences early in life can alter developmental trajectories, leading to harmful and enduring developmental sequelae. Pre- and postnatal hazards include maternal substance exposure, toxicant exposures in pregnancy and early life, maternal health conditions, parental psychopathology, maltreatment, structural racism, and excessive stress. To elucidate how various environmental hazards impact child development, it is imperative that a normative template of developmental trajectories over the first 10 years of life be established based on a sufficiently large and demographically diverse sample of the US population. To accomplish this, the Healthy Brain and Child Development National Consortium (HBCD-NC) has been formed to deploy a harmonized, optimized, and innovative set of neuroimaging (MRI, EEG) measures complemented by an extensive battery of behavioral, physiological, and psychological tools, and biospecimens to understand neurodevelopmental trajectories in a sample of 7,500 mothers and infants enrolled at 24 sites across the United States (US). The HBCD-NC will carry out a common research protocol under direction of the HBCD-NC Administrative Core (HCAC) and will assemble and distribute a comprehensive and well-curated research dataset to the scientific community at large under the direction of the HBCD-NC Data Coordinating Center (HDCC). The overarching goal of the HBCD-NC is to create a comprehensive, harmonized, and high-dimensional dataset that will characterize typical neurodevelopmental trajectories in US children and that will assess how biological and environmental exposures affect those trajectories. A special emphasis will be placed on understanding the impact of pre- and postnatal exposure to opioids, marijuana, alcohol, tobacco and/or other substances. To address these broad objectives, the sample of women enrolled will include: 1) a racially, ethnically, and socioeconomically diverse cohort that is representative of the US population; 2) pregnant women with use of targeted substances (opioids, marijuana, alcohol, tobacco); and 3) demographically and behaviorally similar women without substance use in pregnancy to enable valid causal inferences. In addition, the HBCD-NC will identify key developmental windows during which both harmful and protective environments have the most influence on later neurodevelopmental outcomes. The large, multi-modal, longitudinal, and generalizable dataset that will be produced for the first time by this study will provide novel insights into child development using state- of-the-art methods. The HBCD-NC study will inform public policy to improve the health and development of children across the nation.

这项研究是NIH帮助结束成瘾长期(Hear)倡议的一部分，该倡议旨在加快科学解决国家阿片类药物公共健康危机的速度。NIH Hear Initiative支持整个NIH的研究，以改善阿片类药物滥用和成瘾的治疗。神经发育过程是由基因和环境之间的动态相互作用塑造的。早年的不良适应经历会改变发育轨迹，导致有害和持久的发育后遗症。出生前和出生后的危险包括母亲的物质暴露、怀孕和早期的毒物暴露、母亲的健康状况、父母的精神病、虐待、结构性种族主义和过度的压力。为了阐明各种环境危害如何影响儿童的发展，必须建立一个关于生命最初10年的发展轨迹的标准模板。 基于足够大且人口结构多样化的美国人口样本。为了实现这一目标，已经成立了健康大脑和儿童发展国家联盟(HBCD-NC)，以部署一套协调、优化和创新的神经成像(MRI、EEG)措施，并辅之以广泛的行为、生理和心理工具以及生物显微镜来了解 在美国的24个地点登记了7500名母亲和婴儿的神经发育轨迹。HBCD-NC将在HBCD-NC管理核心(HCAC)的指导下执行共同研究协议，并将在HBCD-NC数据协调中心的指导下汇编并向广大科学界分发全面和精心策划的研究数据集 (HDCC)。HBCD-NC的首要目标是创建一个全面、协调和高维的数据集，该数据集将表征美国儿童的典型神经发育轨迹，并将评估生物和环境暴露如何影响这些轨迹。我们将特别强调 了解出生前和出生后接触阿片类药物、大麻、酒精、烟草和/或其他物质的影响。为了实现这些广泛的目标，参加调查的女性样本将包括：1)代表美国人口的种族、民族和社会经济多样性队列；2)孕妇 使用目标物质(类阿片、大麻、酒精、烟草)；(3)在人口统计和行为上相似的妇女，但在怀孕期间没有使用物质，以进行有效的因果推论。此外，HBCD-NC将确定关键的发展窗口，在此期间，有害环境和保护环境都具有最大的 对以后的神经发育结果的影响。这项研究将首次产生大型的、多模式的、纵向的和可概括的数据集，这将为使用最先进的方法对儿童发展提供新的见解。HBCD-NC的研究将为改善全国儿童健康和发展的公共政策提供信息。