Unequal Parenthoods: Population Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Sexual Minority Disparities in Family Stress and Health During Crises
不平等的父母身份:危机期间家庭压力和健康方面的性别、种族和性少数群体差异的人口观点
基本信息
- 批准号:10685395
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 41.56万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-09-21 至 2026-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AcuteAddressAmericanAsianBehavioralBlack raceCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicChildChild HealthChild RearingCommunitiesCoronavirusCouplesDataDiscriminationDisparityEconomicsEnvironmentExposure toFamilyFoodFundingFutureGenderGender IdentityHateHealthHomeIncomeIndividualIntentionInterventionLatinxLife Cycle StagesLinkMeasuresMediatingMediatorMental HealthMethodsMothersNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentOccupationsParent-Child RelationsParentsPersonal SatisfactionPolicePopulationProcessPsychological StressRaceResearchResourcesRespondentRiskSamplingSampling StudiesSexismSocial isolationSocioeconomic StatusStressStructural RacismSurveysTestingTimeTime StudyTraumaUnderserved PopulationViolenceVirusVulnerable PopulationsWomanWorkadverse childhood eventsanti-Asiancoronavirus diseasediariesethnic minorityexperiencegender minorityimprovedinnovationmarginalizationnovelpandemic diseasepandemic impactpandemic stresspopulation basedpromote resiliencepsychological distresspublic health emergencyracial identityracial minorityracismresilienceresponsesexual identitysexual minoritysexual minority disparitysocialsocial stigmasuccess
项目摘要
Project Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic and the co-occurring period of racial trauma has upended family environments and
exacted a toll on parents (mothers in particular), racial and ethnic minorities, and sexual minorities.
Understanding how parents functioned during this time is crucial to identifying mechanisms linking race, gender,
and sexual identity marginalization to disparities in parental well-being with critical implications for child health.
Leveraging novel population-based survey and time diary data collected this past year from the National Couples’
Health and Time Study (NCHAT), we will identify mechanisms underlying gender, racial and ethnic minority, and
sexual minority disparities in parenting stress and parental well-being during COVID and this period of intense
racial trauma. NCHAT (N = 3,642) is a population-representative study of individuals between 20 and 60 living
in same and different-gender couples in the U.S. with oversamples of Black, Latinx, and Asian families and
sexual minorities. The study includes 41% of partners as well. The analytic sample for this study focuses on the
35% of the sample that had children under 18 (n = 1,274 main respondents; n = 567 partners). This project has
four specific aims: Aim 1. Determine gender, racial and ethnic minority, and sexual minority disparities in
parenting stress and well-being and parent-child relationship quality and test marginalization, socioeconomic
status, and adverse childhood experiences as mediators; Aim 2. Evaluate COVID and racial trauma stress,
psychological distress, and couple relationship functioning as moderators of parenting stress and well-being and
parent-child relationship quality disparities; Aim 3. Identify dyadic stress processes in the associations between
COVID and racial trauma stress, psychological distress, and relationship functioning and parenting; Aim 4.
Examine community disruptions and context as moderators of parenting stress and well-being and parent-child
relationship quality disparities. Further, the NCHAT data, the contextual data produced for this project on
structural racism, sexism, and heterosexism, and NCHAT survey items for harmonization will be shared with the
Social, Behavioral, and Economic Research on COVID-19 Consortium Coordination Center (SBECCC) and the
wider health research community, leveraging the exceptional resources of the Institute for Social Research and
Data Innovation (ISRDI), home to the IPUMS data projects. Forty percent of NCHAT main respondents identify
racial and ethnic minorities, and 45% identify as sexual minorities. Data such as these are crucial to the success
and inclusiveness of the SBECCC. This study aligns with the U01’s intention to fund “research to understand the
health impacts of coronavirus mitigation strategies and the mechanisms that may convey risk and resilience,
particularly in underserved and vulnerable populations, [that] will help improve long-term responses to the
pandemic and prepare more effectively for the next public health emergency.” Importantly, understanding family
experiences and strategies at this historical moment can inform interventions to address health detriments and
build resiliency for the future of families.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Claire M Kamp Dush其他文献
Claire M Kamp Dush的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Claire M Kamp Dush', 18)}}的其他基金
Archiving for Minority Health: Documenting the National Couples' Health and Time Study
少数族裔健康档案:记录全国夫妇的健康和时间研究
- 批准号:
10353981 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
Unequal Parenthoods: Population Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Sexual Minority Disparities in Family Stress and Health During Crises
不平等的父母身份:危机期间家庭压力和健康方面的性别、种族和性少数群体差异的人口观点
- 批准号:
10425101 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
Archiving for Minority Health: Documenting the National Couples' Health and Time Study
少数族裔健康档案:记录全国夫妇的健康和时间研究
- 批准号:
10493270 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
- 批准号:
10410448 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
- 批准号:
10667568 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
- 批准号:
10221572 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10200871 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10402389 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10176833 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
The Predictors and Consequences of Cohabitation Dissolution versus Divorce
同居解除与离婚的预测因素和后果
- 批准号:
7922161 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 41.56万 - 项目类别:
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