The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
基本信息
- 批准号:10221572
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 62.03万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-08-15 至 2024-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAgeAgingAmericanAttentionBehavioralBenchmarkingChronic DiseaseClinicalComplementConflict (Psychology)CouplesDataData CollectionDivorceEconomicsElderlyEvidence based interventionFamilyGenderHappinessHealthHealth behaviorIndividualInterpersonal RelationsLeadLegalLeisuresLifeLife Cycle StagesLife ExpectancyMarriageMental HealthMissionObesityOlder PopulationOutcomePersonal SatisfactionPoliciesPopulationPopulation StudyProbabilityPublic HealthRaceResearchRespondentRoleSamplingSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial ClassSpousesSurveysTelephoneTestingTime StudyWomanWorkaging populationbaseburden of illnesscohortcommunity settingdemographicsdesignexpectationfunctional declinefunctional disabilityhealth disparityimprovedinnovationmenminority healthphysical conditioningpolicy implicationpopulation basedpopulation healthresponsesexual minoritysocialsocial determinantstheoriestrend
项目摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Adult health in mid to later life in the US has been declining. Marital functioning is an important determinant of
adult health and wellbeing in different-gender couples, and changes to marital functioning over the past 40
years may be a critical mechanism underlying the US adult health decline. Scholars have argued that marital
functioning has declined over the past forty years, yet there is no research to support this claim. The recent
legalization of same-gender marriage for all means that the marital population has expanded and diversified in
ways scholars have yet to understand, and it is likely this population will grow as more same-gender
partnerships transition to marriage. Due to a lack of data and power, the associations between marital functioning and
health outcomes for individuals in same-gender marriages has received little attention. This project will identify
key changes in marital functioning and individual health and wellbeing in the U.S. over the past four decades in
different gender spouses, and benchmark these for same-gender spouses. Our approach will be to generate a
third repeated cross-section (i.e. a third wave) of the Work and Family Life Study data, complementing and
extending cross-sectional data collected in 1980 and 2000. We propose: Aim 1. Identify age, period, and cohort
trends in marital functioning (e.g. marital happiness and conflict, divorce proneness) over the past 40 years
among different gender spouses, and test for race and social class differences. Aim 2. Examine age, period,
and cohort trends in the association between marital functioning and adult physical and mental health over the
past 40 years among different gender couples, by race and social class. Aim 3. Examine the association
between marital functioning and adult physical and mental health in individuals in same-gender marriages by race
and social class, and compare the magnitude of these associations with individuals in different-gender
marriages. To examine Aims 1 and 2, we will collect a third cross-section of data of the Work and Family Life
Study, approximately 40 and 20 years after the first and second cross-sections. Population-representative data
will be collected from 2000 individuals, ages 18 to 55, in different-gender marriages. To examine Aim 3, we will
collect data from 300 women and 300 men in same-gender marriages. Data will be collected via phone and
online. The primary significance of this project is 1) evidence that marital functioning has declined over the past
40 years, and the identification of declining marital functioning as a mechanism underlying declines in adult
physical and mental health, and 2) the establishment of an association between poor marital functioning and
poor physical and psychological health and health behaviors in same-gender marriages across race and social
class. The proposed research is innovative because 1) it is a substantial departure from available U.S. data on
marital functioning and health across cohorts and periods for different-gender spouses, and 2) it will
benchmark marital functioning and health for married sexual minorities in the US. These data, the largest population-
based sample of individuals in same and different-gender marriages to date, will be available through ICPSR.
项目总结/文摘
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Claire M Kamp Dush其他文献
Claire M Kamp Dush的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Claire M Kamp Dush', 18)}}的其他基金
Unequal Parenthoods: Population Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Sexual Minority Disparities in Family Stress and Health During Crises
不平等的父母身份:危机期间家庭压力和健康方面的性别、种族和性少数群体差异的人口观点
- 批准号:
10685395 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Archiving for Minority Health: Documenting the National Couples' Health and Time Study
少数族裔健康档案:记录全国夫妇的健康和时间研究
- 批准号:
10353981 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Unequal Parenthoods: Population Perspectives on Gender, Race, and Sexual Minority Disparities in Family Stress and Health During Crises
不平等的父母身份:危机期间家庭压力和健康方面的性别、种族和性少数群体差异的人口观点
- 批准号:
10425101 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Archiving for Minority Health: Documenting the National Couples' Health and Time Study
少数族裔健康档案:记录全国夫妇的健康和时间研究
- 批准号:
10493270 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
- 批准号:
10410448 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
The All-or-Nothing Marriage? Marital Functioning and Health Among Individuals in Same and Different-Gender Marriages
要么全有要么全无的婚姻?
- 批准号:
10667568 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10402389 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10200871 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms Underlying Sexual Minority Health Disparities in the United States
美国性少数群体健康差异的潜在机制
- 批准号:
10176833 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
The Predictors and Consequences of Cohabitation Dissolution versus Divorce
同居解除与离婚的预测因素和后果
- 批准号:
7922161 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 62.03万 - 项目类别:
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