UAW Hazardous Material Worker Health and Safety Training (U45)

UAW 危险材料工人健康与安全培训 (U45)

• 批准号: 10634582
• 负责人: Darius D Sivin
• 金额: $ 115.15万
• 依托单位: INTERNATIONAL UNION, UAW OF AMER AFL-CIO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-01 至 2025-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10634582
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Agriculture; Air Pollutants; Blood-Borne Pathogens; Carcinogens; Charities; Child Care; Chronic; Cohort Studies; Communities; Congresses; County; Dangerousness; Development; Diagnosis; Disadvantaged; Dust; Education; Educational Curriculum; Environment; Environmental Health; Evaluation; Exposure to; Face; Feedback; Goals; Grant; Hazardous Substances; Health; Healthcare; Hispanic; Hour; Housekeeping; Human; Hurricane; Injury; International; Island; Latino; Latino Population; Limited English Proficiency; Methods; Michigan; Mission; Monitor; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Occupational Health; Occupations; Opiate Addiction; Outcome; Pain management; Participant; Perception; Persons; Pesticides; Population; Prevention; Program Evaluation; Puerto Rico; Qualitative Evaluations; Quantitative Evaluations; Radioisotopes; Recovery Support; Safety; Seasons; Services; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Strategic Planning; Tobacco smoke; Training; Translations; Ultraviolet Rays; Underserved Population; United States; Universities; Welding; Work; Working Women; carcinogenicity; chromium hexavalent ion; environmental health disparity; extreme temperature; hazard; improved; innovation; manufacture; member; nanoengineering; nanomaterials; occupational health/safety; opioid epidemic; opioid use disorder; outreach services; peer recovery; prescription opioid; prevent; programs; translational goal; working men

Program Summary/Abstract The International Union, UAW and its partners propose to address three problems. The first is the potential for illness and injury directly or indirectly related to hazardous material exposure. The second is occupational and environmental health disparities, particularly as they affect the Hispanic/Latino population of Southeast Michigan. The third problem is the opioid epidemic, an emerging environmental health issue. To address the first problem, we will continue development of an ongoing program whose paramount goal is to prevent illnesses and injuries by providing training on health and safety topics that are directly or indirectly related to elimination and/or reduction of potential exposure to hazardous materials. UAW members throughout the United States are exposed to a wide variety of hazards. Manufacturing workers can face exposure to carcinogens, such as welding fume and hexavalent chromium and emerging hazards, such as engineered nanomaterials (ENM). Members employed in casinos are often heavily exposed to carcinogenic tobacco smoke. In healthcare and academic labs, union members can be exposed to bloodborne pathogens, sterilants, radioactive isotopes and/or emerging hazards, such as ENM. The UAW has established a partnership with the University of Puerto Rico to provide training to the union’s six thousand active members on the island who are still dealing with the aftermath of Hurricane Maria. The second problem is occupational and environmental health disparities in Southeast Michigan, where the Hispanic/Latino population includes many who are disadvantaged by environmental injustice, less formal education, limited English proficiency, and/or limited access to training. The UAW is working with two partners who serve the Hispanic/Latino communities in Southeast Michigan, Catholic Charities of Southeast Michigan – Hispanic Outreach Services (CCSEM/HOS) and La Casa Guadalupana. Many in these populations are exposed to pesticides when doing landscaping or agricultural work, silica and other dust when working in construction and/or toxic cleaning solvents when working in housekeeping or childcare. Some work outdoors, where they are exposed to temperature extremes, UV radiation and/or air pollutants. They may work 6-7 days per week in jobs characterized by seasonal instability, shifting hours, low pay and physically harmful or dangerous work conditions. The third problem is the opioid crisis, which has affected many UAW members, especially in manufacturing. In the first year of the grant, the UAW and its partners together propose to train 2,661 participants in 163 programs for a total of 20,442 contact hours. The five-year totals would be 13,305 participants in 815 programs for a total of 102,210 contact hours. The consortium proposes to address the potential for illness and injury directly or indirectly related to hazardous material exposure by conducting training in health and safety. We will address occupational and environmental health disparities by continuing and expanding collaborative partnerships with community groups and other NIEHS-WTP grantees for the purpose of delivering health and safety training to underserved populations. The opioid crisis will be addressed by developing and delivering population-specific curricula that address treatment and prevention of opioid addiction, including alternatives for pain management. In addition, we propose to develop, pilot, evaluate, and scale a peer recovery support program that will help workers seek services to address opioid addiction. All of the above programs will be evaluated to provide feedback for continual improvement of curricula and delivery methods. This will include monitoring trainee perceptions of quality, appropriateness, and usefulness as well as assessing new curricula and training delivery methods; evaluating the long-term impact of training on worker and organizational outcomes using innovative and conventional quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods. Worker- evaluators will be incorporated into evaluation when possible.

计划摘要/摘要 国际工会、UAW及其合作伙伴建议解决三个问题。第一 疾病和伤害的可能性是否直接或间接与危险物质有关？ 曝光。第二个是职业和环境健康差距，特别是当他们 影响密歇根州东南部的西班牙裔/拉美裔人口。第三个问题是阿片类药物 流行病，一个新出现的环境健康问题。 为了解决第一个问题，我们将继续开发一个正在进行的计划，其 最重要的目标是通过提供健康和安全培训来预防疾病和伤害 与消除和/或降低潜力直接或间接相关的主题 暴露在危险材料中。全美的UAW成员都暴露在 危害种类繁多。制造业工人可能面临接触致癌物质，如 焊接烟尘和六价铬以及新出现的危害，如工程 纳米材料(ENM)。在赌场工作的会员经常大量接触致癌物质。 烟草烟雾。在医疗保健和学术实验室，工会成员可能会接触到血液传播 病原体、灭菌剂、放射性同位素和/或新出现的危险，如新城疫。美国汽车工人联合会 已经与波多黎各大学建立了合作伙伴关系，为 该联盟在岛上的6000名活跃成员仍在处理 飓风玛丽亚。 第二个问题是东南部的职业和环境健康差距 密歇根州，那里的西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口包括许多因 环境不公平，教育不够正规，英语水平有限，和/或有限 获得培训的机会。UAW正在与两个为西班牙裔/拉丁裔提供服务的合作伙伴合作 密歇根东南部社区，密歇根东南部天主教慈善机构-拉美裔 外展服务(CCSEM/HOS)和瓜达卢帕纳之家。这些人群中的许多人都是 从事园艺或农业工作时接触杀虫剂、二氧化硅和其他粉尘时 在建筑和/或有毒清洁溶剂中工作时，在内务或 托儿所。有些人在户外工作，在那里他们暴露在极端的温度、紫外线辐射下 和/或空气污染物。他们可能每周工作6-7天，从事具有季节性特征的工作 不稳定、倒班、低工资和有害身体或危险的工作条件。 第三个问题是阿片类药物危机，它影响了UAW的许多成员，特别是#年。 制造业。 在拨款的第一年，UAW及其合作伙伴共同提议培训2661人 163个项目的参与者总共接触了20,442个小时。五年的总数将是 参加815个项目的13,305人，总接触时间为102,210个小时。该财团 建议处理直接或间接与危险有关的疾病和伤害的可能性 通过开展健康和安全方面的培训，防止材料接触。我们将解决职业问题 和环境健康差距，通过继续和扩大合作伙伴关系 与社区团体和其他NIEHS-WTP受资助者合作，以提供健康 以及对服务不足的人群进行安全培训。阿片类药物危机将通过以下方式解决 制定和提供针对特定人群的课程，解决治疗和预防问题 阿片成瘾，包括疼痛控制的替代方案。此外，我们建议 制定、试行、评估和扩展同伴恢复支持计划，帮助员工寻求 解决阿片成瘾问题的服务。 将对所有上述计划进行评估，以便为持续改进提供反馈 课程和授课方法。这将包括监测学员对质量的看法， 适当性和有用性，以及评估新课程和培训交付 方法：评估培训对员工和组织结果的长期影响 采用创新和常规的定量和定性评价方法。工人- 如有可能，评价员将纳入评估。