Evaluating the Implementation and De-Implementation of Pandemic Era SNAP Expansion Policies on Diet and Health: A Mixed Methods Project
评估大流行时代 SNAP 饮食和健康扩展政策的实施和取消实施:混合方法项目
基本信息
- 批准号:10832272
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 229.92万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-22 至 2026-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdministratorAdoptedAdultAdvisory CommitteesAffectAmericanCOVID-19 impactCOVID-19 pandemicClientCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesDataData SetData SourcesDatabasesDeimplementationDietEconomicsEligibility DeterminationEthnic OriginEvaluationExpenditureFocus GroupsFoodFood PolicyFutureGoalsHealthHouseholdHungerIndividualInformation DisseminationInterviewKnowledgeLearningLife Cycle StagesLow incomeMeasuresMediatingMental HealthMethodsNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyOutcomeParticipantPathway interactionsPersonsPhysiologic pulsePlayPoliciesPolicy MakerPovertyRaceRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch DesignResearch MethodologyRoleRunningSecuritySurveysUnited StatesUnited States Department of AgricultureWorkcostdata integrationdesigndiverse dataexperienceexpirationflexibilityfood insecurityfood securityhealth equityhealth equity promotionimplementation evaluationimprovedinnovationinsightlensmarginalized populationnovelnutritionpandemic diseasepanel study of income dynamicsphysical conditioningpopulation healthpost-pandemicpoverty alleviationpre-pandemicprogramspublic databasepublic health emergencyresponsewaiver
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The USDA Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has played a critical role in mitigating national
food insecurity during the pandemic. Since March 2020, many federal and state-level policies have been
enacted to expand SNAP eligibility, enhance SNAP benefits, and reduce the administrative burden of applying
for and maintaining SNAP benefits. By March 2023, most flexibilities and pandemic-era SNAP benefit boosts
were discontinued, resulting in a “hunger cliff” with considerable implications for poverty, food insecurity, and
health equity. There are significant knowledge gaps about the implementation and subsequent de-
implementation of pandemic-era SNAP policy changes and their effects on the health of low-income
Americans. The overall objective of this application is to evaluate the effects of implementation and de-
implementation of pandemic-era SNAP expansion policies on adult health outcomes using a mixed methods
approach that builds on the project team’s robust existing work. The central hypothesis is that the onset of
SNAP expansion policies led to better physical and mental health outcomes, mediated by higher food
expenditures, lower food insecurity, and higher diet quality; the sunset of these policies adversely affected
health through these same pathways. In Aim 1, the project team will create a novel comprehensive database to
document states’ implementation and de-implementation of SNAP expansion policies from 2020 to 2023
through surveys and focus groups with state SNAP administrators. In Aim 2, the project team will conduct a
national survey and in-depth interviews with SNAP participants to understand how the expiration of SNAP
expansion policies impacted program utilization, food insecurity, and health. Finally, in Aim 3, robust methods
for causal inference will be applied to three nationally representative datasets to examine national and state-
level SNAP expansion policies on adult health and intermediate outcomes. This project will employ a
sequential mixed methods study design to integrate data across all aims and add context and richness to the
interpretation of the results. To promote inclusivity and support the dissemination of results to key audiences,
the project team will regularly engage with a Policy Advisory Committee, including experts in federal and
state/local SNAP policy, poverty alleviation, and nutrition security, and a Client Advisory Committee, comprised
of individuals with lived experience using SNAP benefits. This comprehensive and rigorous evaluation will
provide important evidence about the effects of the onset and sunset of SNAP expansion policies on the health
of low-income Americans. Results from this project will be of direct relevance to policymakers and other
stakeholders to inform planning for future public health emergencies and long-term food policy.
项目总结
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Cindy Leung其他文献
Cindy Leung的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Cindy Leung', 18)}}的其他基金
The Longitudinal and Dynamic Effects of Food Insecurity on Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Risk
粮食不安全对认知障碍和痴呆风险的纵向和动态影响
- 批准号:
10703464 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
The Longitudinal and Dynamic Effects of Food Insecurity on Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Risk
粮食不安全对认知障碍和痴呆风险的纵向和动态影响
- 批准号:
10525370 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Supplement - Understanding The Risk of Obesity in Food-Insecure Children: The Hidden Role of Stress
补充资料 - 了解食物不安全儿童的肥胖风险:压力的隐藏作用
- 批准号:
10194689 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stress
了解食物不安全儿童的肥胖风险:压力的隐藏作用
- 批准号:
9123640 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
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