Evaluating the Implementation and De-Implementation of Pandemic Era SNAP Expansion Policies on Diet and Health: A Mixed Methods Project
评估大流行时代 SNAP 饮食和健康扩展政策的实施和取消实施:混合方法项目
基本信息
- 批准号:10832272
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 229.92万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-22 至 2026-06-30
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdministratorAdoptedAdultAdvisory CommitteesAffectAmericanCOVID-19 impactCOVID-19 pandemicClientCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesDataData SetData SourcesDatabasesDeimplementationDietEconomicsEligibility DeterminationEthnic OriginEvaluationExpenditureFocus GroupsFoodFood PolicyFutureGoalsHealthHouseholdHungerIndividualInformation DisseminationInterviewKnowledgeLearningLife Cycle StagesLow incomeMeasuresMediatingMental HealthMethodsNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyOutcomeParticipantPathway interactionsPersonsPhysiologic pulsePlayPoliciesPolicy MakerPovertyRaceRecording of previous eventsResearchResearch DesignResearch MethodologyRoleRunningSecuritySurveysUnited StatesUnited States Department of AgricultureWorkcostdata integrationdesigndiverse dataexperienceexpirationflexibilityfood insecurityfood securityhealth equityhealth equity promotionimplementation evaluationimprovedinnovationinsightlensmarginalized populationnovelnutritionpandemic diseasepanel study of income dynamicsphysical conditioningpopulation healthpost-pandemicpoverty alleviationpre-pandemicprogramspublic databasepublic health emergencyresponsewaiver
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
The USDA Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has played a critical role in mitigating national
food insecurity during the pandemic. Since March 2020, many federal and state-level policies have been
enacted to expand SNAP eligibility, enhance SNAP benefits, and reduce the administrative burden of applying
for and maintaining SNAP benefits. By March 2023, most flexibilities and pandemic-era SNAP benefit boosts
were discontinued, resulting in a “hunger cliff” with considerable implications for poverty, food insecurity, and
health equity. There are significant knowledge gaps about the implementation and subsequent de-
implementation of pandemic-era SNAP policy changes and their effects on the health of low-income
Americans. The overall objective of this application is to evaluate the effects of implementation and de-
implementation of pandemic-era SNAP expansion policies on adult health outcomes using a mixed methods
approach that builds on the project team’s robust existing work. The central hypothesis is that the onset of
SNAP expansion policies led to better physical and mental health outcomes, mediated by higher food
expenditures, lower food insecurity, and higher diet quality; the sunset of these policies adversely affected
health through these same pathways. In Aim 1, the project team will create a novel comprehensive database to
document states’ implementation and de-implementation of SNAP expansion policies from 2020 to 2023
through surveys and focus groups with state SNAP administrators. In Aim 2, the project team will conduct a
national survey and in-depth interviews with SNAP participants to understand how the expiration of SNAP
expansion policies impacted program utilization, food insecurity, and health. Finally, in Aim 3, robust methods
for causal inference will be applied to three nationally representative datasets to examine national and state-
level SNAP expansion policies on adult health and intermediate outcomes. This project will employ a
sequential mixed methods study design to integrate data across all aims and add context and richness to the
interpretation of the results. To promote inclusivity and support the dissemination of results to key audiences,
the project team will regularly engage with a Policy Advisory Committee, including experts in federal and
state/local SNAP policy, poverty alleviation, and nutrition security, and a Client Advisory Committee, comprised
of individuals with lived experience using SNAP benefits. This comprehensive and rigorous evaluation will
provide important evidence about the effects of the onset and sunset of SNAP expansion policies on the health
of low-income Americans. Results from this project will be of direct relevance to policymakers and other
stakeholders to inform planning for future public health emergencies and long-term food policy.
项目概要
美国农业部补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 在缓解国家营养不良方面发挥了关键作用
疫情期间粮食不安全。自 2020 年 3 月以来,许多联邦和州级政策已
颁布旨在扩大 SNAP 资格、增强 SNAP 福利并减轻申请的行政负担
获取并维持 SNAP 福利。到 2023 年 3 月,大多数灵活性和大流行时期的 SNAP 福利都会增加
中止,导致“饥饿悬崖”,对贫困、粮食不安全和
健康公平。关于实施和后续设计存在重大知识差距
大流行时期 SNAP 政策变化的实施及其对低收入人群健康的影响
美国人。该应用程序的总体目标是评估实施和取消的效果
使用混合方法实施大流行时期针对成人健康结果的 SNAP 扩展政策
建立在项目团队稳健的现有工作基础上的方法。中心假设是,
SNAP 扩张政策通过更高的食物水平带来了更好的身心健康结果
支出、减少粮食不安全和提高饮食质量;这些政策的取消产生了不利影响
通过这些相同的途径获得健康。在目标 1 中,项目团队将创建一个新颖的综合数据库
记录各州 2020 年至 2023 年 SNAP 扩张政策的实施和取消实施情况
通过调查和与州 SNAP 管理员进行焦点小组讨论。在目标 2 中,项目团队将进行
全国调查和对 SNAP 参与者的深入访谈,了解 SNAP 的到期情况
扩张政策影响计划利用、粮食不安全和健康。最后,在目标 3 中,稳健的方法
因果推断将应用于三个具有全国代表性的数据集,以检查国家和州的情况
关于成人健康和中期成果的 SNAP 扩展政策。该项目将聘用一名
顺序混合方法研究设计整合所有目标的数据,并为研究增添背景和丰富性
结果的解释。为了促进包容性并支持向关键受众传播成果,
项目团队将定期与政策咨询委员会合作,其中包括联邦和
州/地方 SNAP 政策、扶贫和营养安全以及客户咨询委员会,包括
具有使用 SNAP 福利生活经验的个人。此次全面、严格的评估将
提供关于 SNAP 扩张政策的开始和结束对健康影响的重要证据
的低收入美国人。该项目的结果将与政策制定者和其他方面直接相关
利益相关者为未来突发公共卫生事件和长期粮食政策的规划提供信息。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Cindy Leung其他文献
Cindy Leung的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Cindy Leung', 18)}}的其他基金
The Longitudinal and Dynamic Effects of Food Insecurity on Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Risk
粮食不安全对认知障碍和痴呆风险的纵向和动态影响
- 批准号:
10703464 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
The Longitudinal and Dynamic Effects of Food Insecurity on Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Risk
粮食不安全对认知障碍和痴呆风险的纵向和动态影响
- 批准号:
10525370 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Supplement - Understanding The Risk of Obesity in Food-Insecure Children: The Hidden Role of Stress
补充资料 - 了解食物不安全儿童的肥胖风险:压力的隐藏作用
- 批准号:
10194689 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Understanding the risk of obesity in food-insecure children: the hidden role of stress
了解食物不安全儿童的肥胖风险:压力的隐藏作用
- 批准号:
9123640 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
相似海外基金
How novices write code: discovering best practices and how they can be adopted
新手如何编写代码:发现最佳实践以及如何采用它们
- 批准号:
2315783 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
One or Several Mothers: The Adopted Child as Critical and Clinical Subject
一位或多位母亲:收养的孩子作为关键和临床对象
- 批准号:
2719534 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2633211 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A material investigation of the ceramic shards excavated from the Omuro Ninsei kiln site: Production techniques adopted by Nonomura Ninsei.
对大室仁清窑遗址出土的陶瓷碎片进行材质调查:野野村仁清采用的生产技术。
- 批准号:
20K01113 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2436895 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A comparative study of disabled children and their adopted maternal figures in French and English Romantic Literature
英法浪漫主义文学中残疾儿童及其收养母亲形象的比较研究
- 批准号:
2633207 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
The limits of development: State structural policy, comparing systems adopted in two European mountain regions (1945-1989)
发展的限制:国家结构政策,比较欧洲两个山区采用的制度(1945-1989)
- 批准号:
426559561 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Securing a Sense of Safety for Adopted Children in Middle Childhood
确保被收养儿童的中期安全感
- 批准号:
2236701 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Studentship
A Study on Mutual Funds Adopted for Individual Defined Contribution Pension Plans
个人设定缴存养老金计划采用共同基金的研究
- 批准号:
19K01745 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Structural and functional analyses of a bacterial protein translocation domain that has adopted diverse pathogenic effector functions within host cells
对宿主细胞内采用多种致病效应功能的细菌蛋白易位结构域进行结构和功能分析
- 批准号:
415543446 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 229.92万 - 项目类别:
Research Fellowships














{{item.name}}会员




