Effect of home task-practice compliance in real-world hand use in stroke survivors

家庭任务实践依从性对中风幸存者现实世界手部使用的影响

• 批准号: 10841181
• 负责人: Na Jin Seo
• 金额: $ 7.65万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10841181
• 关键词: Accelerometer; Affect; African American; African American population; Age; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Clinical; Data; Development; Discipline; Doctor of Philosophy; Doctor' s Degree; Engineering; Fostering; Hand; Hand functions; Home; Knowledge; Measures; Motor; Paresis; Participant; Population; Recovery of Function; Rehabilitation Outcome; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Science; Self Management; Standardization; Stroke; Training Activity; Underrepresented Minority; Work; career; exercise program; hand rehabilitation; improved; insight; motor recovery; neurological rehabilitation; parent grant; post stroke; programs; rehabilitation research; rehabilitation service; sensor; skills; stroke rehabilitation; stroke survivor; wearable sensor technology

PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The objective of the parent grant (R01 HD094731) is to determine if combining TheraBracelet with hand task practice is superior to hand task practice alone for recovery of hand function post-stroke in an adequately powered study. The parent grant Aim 1 focuses on determining the effect of TheraBracelet on hand functional recovery as measured by a standardized motor capacity assessment. This diversity supplement will provide a new insight into the effect of stroke survivors’ behavior at home on hand functional recovery. Specifically, Aim 1 of this diversity supplement will determine the effect of participants’ compliance to the home exercise program on paretic hand use in daily living measured via a wearable accelerometer sensor. Aim 2 will explore personal factors affecting the level of compliance to the home exercise program. This research is expected to unveil the importance of stroke survivors’ activity at home for motor recovery which is often overlooked in rehabilitation services and research. The new knowledge to be obtained from this work will provide a critical groundwork to develop personalized behavioral coaching to enhance the home exercise program compliance, thereby improving motor recovery. Most importantly, this award will foster the underrepresented minority candidate (Mr. Ja’Quann Gallant) as a career DPT/PhD researcher. The training activities will focus on developing new research skills for Mr. Gallant to perform the supplement research and begin his research career. Specifically, Mr. Gallant will (1) enhance the overall knowledge of the neurorehabilitation research field, (2) acquire proficiency in quantifying, analyzing, and interpreting wearable sensor data and clinical/behavioral data, and (3) develop a successful application for a DPT/PhD program. Therefore, this supplement award will contribute to enhancing diversity in the biomedical workforce, as only 7% of doctoral degree recipients in science and engineering disciplines were African American, whereas African Americans make up 12% of the total US population between the ages of 18-74 according to NSF report.

项目概要/摘要 家长资助 (R01 HD094731) 的目标是确定是否将 TheraBracelet 与手动任务结合起来 对于中风后手部功能的充分恢复而言，练习优于单独的手部任务练习 动力研究。家长资助目标 1 侧重于确定 TheraBracelet 对手部功能的影响 通过标准化运动能力评估来测量恢复。这种多样性补充将提供 关于中风幸存者在家行为对手部功能恢复影响的新见解。具体来说，目标 1 这种多样性补充的多少将决定参与者遵守家庭锻炼计划的效果 通过可穿戴加速计传感器测量日常生活中偏瘫手的使用情况。目标 2 将探索个人 影响家庭锻炼计划遵守程度的因素。这项研究预计将揭示 中风幸存者在家活动对运动恢复的重要性，这一点在康复中经常被忽视 服务和研究。从这项工作中获得的新知识将为 制定个性化的行为指导，以提高家庭锻炼计划的合规性，从而 改善运动恢复。最重要的是，该奖项将培养代表性不足的少数族裔候选人（先生）。 Ja’Quann Gallant）作为职业 DPT/博士研究员。培训活动将侧重于开发新的研究 Gallant 先生进行补充研究并开始他的研究生涯的技能。具体来说，Gallant 先生 将（1）增强神经康复研究领域的整体知识，（2）熟练掌握 量化、分析和解释可穿戴传感器数据和临床/行为数据，以及 (3) 开发 成功申请DPT/PhD项目。因此，该补充奖将有助于提高 生物医学劳动力的多样性，科学和工程博士学位获得者中只有 7% 学科是非裔美国人，而非裔美国人占美国总人口的 12% 根据 NSF 报告，年龄在 18-74 岁之间。