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Presynaptic Modulation of Synaptic Inhibition onto Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons

海马锥体神经元突触抑制的突触前调节

基本信息

批准号：
10863330
负责人：
Annalisa Scimemi
金额：
$ 46.11万
依托单位：
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2023-09-01 至 2024-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10863330
关键词：
Animals Area Behavior Brain Cells Cerebrospinal Fluid Code Cognitive Complex Cues Data Development Diffuse Diffusion Disease Distal Electron Microscopy Electrophysiology (science)Epilepsy Evaluation Family Feedback Functional disorder Future Gatekeeping Glutamate Receptor Glutamate Transporter Glutamates Goals Hippocampus In Vitro Inhibitory Synapse Interneurons Investigation Knowledge Location Maps Membrane Potentials Memory Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Mus Output Parvalbumins Physiological Physiology Population Heterogeneity Positioning Attribute Pyramidal Cells Reporting Role Running Sensory Shapes Signal Pathway Signal Transduction Slice Somatostatin Synapses Synaptic Cleft Synaptic Transmission Training Transgenic Mice Trees Vesicle Work autism spectrum disorder differential expression experimental study extracellular gamma-Aminobutyric Acid hippocampal pyramidal neuron in vivo information processing insight metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 nervous system disorder neural circuit neuronal circuitry neurotransmitter release new therapeutic target optogenetics patch clamp pharmacologic place fields presynaptic receptor recruit spatiotemporal synaptic function synaptic inhibition way finding

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY Throughout the hippocampus, pyramidal cells integrate excitatory and inhibitory inputs from a diverse population of interneurons. These cells provide feedforward and feedback inhibition onto CA1 pyramidal cells, and can be recruited via glutamate spillover, a phenomenon that describes non-synaptic actions of glutamate diffusing away from the synaptic cleft. The current prevailing view is that glutamate spillover leads to activation of presynaptic group III metabotropic (mGluRIII) glutamate receptors, which inhibit synaptic excitation and inhibition only onto interneurons, not CA1 pyramidal cells. Against this interpretation, our preliminary data indicates that spillover activation of mGluRIII receptors also exists at inhibitory synapses formed onto CA1 pyramidal cells. The main goals in this application are: (i) to determine how mGluRIII activation via glutamate spillover varies between excitatory and inhibitory inputs, and among inhibitory inputs formed by different classes of interneurons; (ii) to identify the intracellular signaling mechanisms that couple mGluRIII activation to neurotransmitter release; (iii) the determine the sub-cellular location of different type of mGluRIII receptors at different types of inhibitory synapses onto CA1 pyramidal cells; (iv) to determine how spillover activation of mGluRIII alters encoding of spatial information by hippocampal CA1 place cells in vivo. The proposed experiments capitalize on in vitro and in vivo electrophysiology, and EM approaches. These findings will generate new information on the operating principles of neuronal circuits involved in spatial map representation and will contribute to the future development of effective strategies to treat disease states associated with hippocampal neural circuit dysfunction, like epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder.

项目摘要在整个海马体中，锥体细胞整合来自不同神经元的兴奋性和抑制性输入。 interneurons中间神经元这些细胞对CA 1锥体细胞提供前馈和反馈抑制，并且可以通过谷氨酸溢出（一种描述谷氨酸的非突触作用的现象）来募集从突触间隙扩散出去目前流行的观点是谷氨酸溢出导致激活突触前III组代谢型（mGluRIII）谷氨酸受体，其抑制突触兴奋，抑制仅作用于中间神经元，而不作用于CA 1锥体细胞。与这种解释相反，我们的初步数据表明mGluRIII受体的溢出激活也存在于形成于CA 1上的抑制性突触处锥体细胞本申请的主要目标是：（i）确定mGluRIII如何通过谷氨酸激活溢出在兴奋性输入和抑制性输入之间以及由不同类别形成的抑制性输入之间是不同的（ii）鉴定将mGluRIII激活与神经元的活化偶联的细胞内信号传导机制。（iii）确定不同类型的mGluRIII受体的亚细胞位置，不同类型的抑制性突触到CA 1锥体细胞;（iv）以确定如何溢出激活 mGluRIII在体内改变海马CA 1定位细胞的空间信息编码。拟议实验利用体外和体内电生理学和EM方法。这些发现将产生新的信息的运作原则的神经元回路参与空间地图的代表性，并将有助于未来发展有效的策略来治疗与海马相关的疾病状态，神经回路功能障碍，如癫痫和自闭症谱系障碍。