Kentucky BIRCWH Program: Training the Next Generation of Women's Health Scholars

肯塔基州 BIRCWH 计划：培训下一代女性健康学者

• 批准号: 10858550
• 负责人: Thomas E Curry
• 金额: $ 9.72万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-01 至 2027-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10858550
• 关键词: Address; Administrative Supplement; Alcohol consumption; Anxiety; Cardiac health; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caregivers; Caring; Data; Dedications; Development; Diet; Dietary Intervention; Discipline of Nursing; Disease Progression; Eating; Environment; Exercise; Female; Friends; Future; Healthcare; Intervention; Investigation; Kentucky; Mediating; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Patients; Postdoctoral Fellow; Psychological Stress; Quality of life; Randomized, Controlled Trials; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Rural; Scientist; Self Care; Sex Differences; Stress; Testing; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Woman; Women' s Health; cardiovascular disorder risk; cardiovascular risk factor; career; career development; caregiver interventions; caregiver stress; caregiving; college; depressive symptoms; design; effective intervention; good diet; high risk; improved; informal caregiver; loved ones; male; men; next generation; physical conditioning; post-doctoral training; programs; prospective; sex; skills; stress management; substance use; therapy development

ABSTRACT Over the past 20 years, the BIRCWH Program at the University of Kentucky (UK) has been extremely successful in creating a research environment to prepare early career scientists to develop the necessary skills to become independent NIH-supported researchers dedicated to improving women’s health. This administrative supplement will add a 5th BIRCWH scholar. Dr. JungHee Kang is currently a Post Doctoral Scholar at UK in our College of Nursing and mentored by Dr. Debra Moser. Under the direction of Dr. Moser, Dr. Kang focuses her research on reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among women caregivers. Relative to men, women are disproportionately represented in informal caregiver roles and handle the most challenging and stressful caregiving tasks. A focus on the health of caregivers is strategically important for both the patient and caregiver’s physical and mental health. Women caregivers are at increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to the stress of caring for their loved ones or friends and limited time for their own self-care such as eating a healthy diet, getting exercise, and stress management. Depression is a major risk factor for CVD; because caregiver responsibilities can increase stress, the risk of depression and anxiety is high in caregivers. Caregivers have substantially higher risk of developing depression than non- caregivers. Here we hypothesize that persistent psychological stress in caregivers can result in a monotonous diet, decreased diet quality, and depression, thereby increasing CVD risk or progression. To date, there has been no investigation of the mediating role of diet quality and depressive symptoms between caregiver stress and CVD risk in female or male caregivers. Data from a completed, 12-month, prospective, randomized controlled trial of female and male caregivers (n=311) will be used to test the following aims during the BIRCWH Post-Doctoral training. The purpose of the completed trial was to test an intervention (Rural Intervention for Caregivers Heart Health [RICHH]) designed to improve self-care of CVD risk factors among caregivers and decrease CVD risk. For this BIRCWH Post Doctoral Scholar, 2 specific aims are posed. Dr. Kang’s research has direct relevance for NIDA, UK BIRCWH’s funder, and her research addresses both sex differences and women’s health. Aim 1. Determine whether diet quality (including substance use) and depressive symptoms mediate the association between caregiver stress and CVD risk factors among female and male informal caregivers. Aim 2. Evaluate the longitudinal effect of RICHH on caregiver stress, diet quality, alcohol consumption, depressive symptoms, and CVD risk by sex among informal caregivers. Expected Impact: This mediational research will inform future development of dietary interventions to reduce CVD risk and to improve quality of life in caregivers by identifying the mechanisms of actions needed for effective intervention development. Training: his Administrative Supplement will provide training for Dr. Kang through the existing UK BIRCWH career development and mentorship program.

摘要

项目成果

Sexual coercion and sexual violence at first intercourse associated with sexually transmitted infections.

与性传播感染相关的初次性交时的性胁迫和性暴力。

• DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000000011
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Sexually transmitted diseases
• 影响因子: 3.1
• 作者: Williams,CorrineM;Clear,EmilyR;Coker,AnnL
• 通讯作者: Coker,AnnL

"Going the Extra Mile": Disclosure, Accommodation, and Stigma Management among Working Women with Disabilities.

“加倍努力”：残疾职业女性的信息披露、住宿和耻辱管理。

• DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2018.1445445
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Deviant behavior
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: Moloney,MaireadEastin;Brown,RobynLewis;Ciciurkaite,Gabriele;Foley,SusanM
• 通讯作者: Foley,SusanM

Broadcasting War Trauma: An Exploratory Netnography of Veterans' YouTube Vlogs.

广播战争创伤：退伍军人 YouTube 视频博客的探索性网络志。

• DOI: 10.1177/1049732318797623
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Qualitative health research
• 影响因子: 3.2
• 作者: Schuman,DonnaL;Lawrence,KarenA;Pope,Natalie
• 通讯作者: Pope,Natalie

An initial review of residual symptoms after empirically supported trauma-focused cognitive behavioral psychological treatment.

根据经验支持以创伤为中心的认知行为心理治疗后残留症状的初步审查。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.008
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Journal of anxiety disorders
• 影响因子: 10.3
• 作者: Larsen,SadieE;Bellmore,Aimee;Gobin,RobynL;Holens,Pamela;Lawrence,KarenA;Pacella-LaBarbara,MariaL
• 通讯作者: Pacella-LaBarbara,MariaL

Temporal dynamics of symptom change among veterans receiving an integrated treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders.

• DOI: 10.1002/jts.22769
• 发表时间: 2022-04
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Badour, Christal L.;Flanagan, Julianne C.;Allan, Nicholas P.;Gilmore, Amanda K.;Gros, Daniel F.;Killeen, Therese;Korte, Kristina J.;Brown, Delisa G.;Kolnogorova, Kateryna;Back, Sudie E.
• 通讯作者: Back, Sudie E.